P41958 (CED9_CAEEL) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
September 21, 2011.
Version 93.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Apoptosis regulator ced-9 Alternative name(s): Cell death protein 9 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Caenorhabditis elegans | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 6239 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Nematoda › Chromadorea › Rhabditida › Rhabditoidea › Rhabditidae › Peloderinae › Caenorhabditis |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 280 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Plays a major role in programmed cell death (PCD, apoptosis). Egl-1 binds to and directly inhibits the activity of ced-9, releasing the cell death activator ced-4 from a ced-9/ced-4 containing protein complex and allowing ced-4 to activate the cell-killing caspase ced-3. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.8 |
| Subunit structure | |
| Subcellular location | Endomembrane system; Peripheral membrane protein. Mitochondrion membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note: Intracellular membranes, mitochondrial, and perinuclear region. Ref.4 Ref.6 |
| Developmental stage | Abundant expression is seen in the embryos and the adults. Ref.3 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the Bcl-2 family. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Apoptosis |
| Cellular component | Membrane Mitochondrion |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | anti-apoptosis Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: WormBase apoptotic processInferred from mutant phenotype. Source: WormBase embryo development ending in birth or egg hatchingInferred from mutant phenotype. Source: WormBase |
| Cellular component | endomembrane system Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell membrane fractionInferred from direct assay Ref.4. Source: WormBase mitochondrial outer membraneInferred from direct assay. Source: WormBase perinuclear region of cytoplasmInferred from direct assay Ref.4. Source: WormBase |
| Molecular function | GTPase activator activity Inferred from direct assay. Source: WormBase protein bindingInferred from physical interaction Ref.4. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ced-3 | P42573 | 2 | EBI-494110,EBI-494247 | |
| ced-4 | P30429 | 18 | EBI-494110,EBI-494118 | |
| egl-1 | O61667 | 6 | EBI-494110,EBI-495949 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 280 | 280 | Apoptosis regulator ced-9 | PRO_0000143097 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 80 – 99 | 20 | BH4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 160 – 179 | 20 | BH1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 213 – 229 | 17 | BH2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 149 | 1 | Y → N in N1653; lethal phenotype. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 169 | 1 | G → E in G169E; gain of function. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 76 – 78 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 80 – 94 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 111 – 138 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 140 – 143 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 146 – 153 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 168 – 185 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 189 – 191 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 192 – 194 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 195 – 211 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 214 – 217 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 221 – 239 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "C. elegans cell survival gene ced-9 encodes a functional homolog of the mammalian proto-oncogene bcl-2." Hengartner M.O., Horvitz H.R. Cell 76:665-676(1994) [PubMed: 7907274] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION. Strain: Bristol N2. |
| [2] | "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology." The C. elegans sequencing consortium Science 282:2012-2018(1998) [PubMed: 9851916] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Bristol N2. |
| [3] | "Interaction between the C. elegans cell-death regulators CED-9 and CED-4." Spector M.S., Desnoyers S., Hoeppner D.J., Hengartner M.O. Nature 385:653-656(1997) [PubMed: 9024666] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-149 AND GLY-169. Strain: Bristol N2. |
| [4] | "Interaction and regulation of subcellular localization of CED-4 by CED-9." Wu D., Wallen H.D., Nunez G. Science 275:1126-1129(1997) [PubMed: 9027313] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH CED-4. |
| [5] | "The C. elegans protein EGL-1 is required for programmed cell death and interacts with the Bcl-2-like protein CED-9." Conradt B., Horvitz H.R. Cell 93:519-529(1998) [PubMed: 9604928] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH EGL-1. |
| [6] | "Translocation of C. elegans CED-4 to nuclear membranes during programmed cell death." Chen F., Hersh B.M., Conradt B., Zhou Z., Riemer D., Gruenbaum Y., Horvitz H.R. Science 287:1485-1489(2000) [PubMed: 10688797] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [7] | "Unique structural features of a BCL-2 family protein CED-9 and biophysical characterization of CED-9/EGL-1 interactions." Woo J.-S., Jung J.-S., Ha N.-C., Shin J., Kin K.-H., Lee W., Oh B.-H. Cell Death Differ. 10:1310-1319(2003) [PubMed: 12894216] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.03 ANGSTROMS) OF 68-242 IN COMPLEX WITH EGL-1. |
| [8] | "Structural, biochemical, and functional analyses of CED-9 recognition by the proapoptotic proteins EGL-1 and CED-4." Yan N., Gu L., Kokel D., Chai J., Li W., Han A., Chen L., Xue D., Shi Y. Mol. Cell 15:999-1006(2004) [PubMed: 15383288] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 68-237 IN COMPLEX WITH EGL-1, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH EGL-1 AND CED-4. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L26545 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA20080.1. Z29443 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA82573.2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | A53189. H88578. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_499284.1. NM_066883.4. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Cel.37555. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | P41958. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | P41958. Positions 71-269. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-250N. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | P41958. 3 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | P41958. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein family/group databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TCDB | 1.A.21.2.1. bcl-2 (Bcl-2) family. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P41958. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EnsemblMetazoa | T07C4.8; T07C4.8; T07C4.8. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 3565776. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | cel:T07C4.8. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NMPDR | fig|6239.3.peg.11431. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | T07C4.8.1. c. elegans. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 3565776. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| WormBase | T07C4.8; CE25104; WBGene00000423; ced-9. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | KOG4728. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneTree | EMGT00050000015773. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HBG382823. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | P41958. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | LFIKTRI. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P41958. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR002475. Bcl2-like_apoptosis. IPR000712. Bcl2_BH. IPR020717. Bcl2_BH1_motif_CS. IPR003093. Bcl2_BH4. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00452. Bcl-2. 1 hit. PF02180. BH4. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00337. BCL. 1 hit. SM00265. BH4. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50062. BCL2_FAMILY. 1 hit. PS01080. BH1. 1 hit. PS01258. BH2. False negative. PS01260. BH4_1. False negative. PS50063. BH4_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 957817. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | CED9_CAEEL | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P41958 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Caenorhabditis annotation project | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans: entries, gene names and cross-references to WormPep |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

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