ID NFSB_ECOLI Reviewed; 217 AA. AC P38489; P19575; DT 01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 182. DE RecName: Full=Oxygen-insensitive NAD(P)H nitroreductase; DE EC=1.-.-.-; DE AltName: Full=Dihydropteridine reductase; DE EC=1.5.1.34; DE AltName: Full=FMN-dependent nitroreductase; GN Name=nfsB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8947835}; GN Synonyms=dprA, nfnB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7813889}, nfsI, ntr; GN OrderedLocusNames=b0578, JW0567; OS Escherichia coli (strain K12). OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia. OX NCBI_TaxID=83333; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=K12 / C600 / CR34 / ATCC 23724 / DSM 3925 / LMG 3041 / NCIB RC 10222; RX PubMed=8947835; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021473; RA Zenno S., Koike H., Tanokura M., Saigo K.; RT "Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of NfsB, a minor oxygen- RT insensitive nitroreductase from Escherichia coli, similar in biochemical RT properties to FRase I, the major flavin reductase in Vibrio fischeri."; RL J. Biochem. 120:736-744(1996). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=B; RX PubMed=7813889; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb07284.x; RA Michael N.P., Brehm J.K., Anlezark G.M., Minton N.P.; RT "Physical characterisation of the Escherichia coli B gene encoding RT nitroreductase and its over-expression in Escherichia coli K12."; RL FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 124:195-202(1994). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911; RX PubMed=8905232; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.137; RA Oshima T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Honjo A., Ikemoto K., RA Inada T., Itoh T., Kajihara M., Kanai K., Kashimoto K., Kimura S., RA Kitagawa M., Makino K., Masuda S., Miki T., Mizobuchi K., Mori H., RA Motomura K., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Saito N., Sampei G., RA Seki Y., Tagami H., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y., Yano M., RA Horiuchi T.; RT "A 718-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to RT the 12.7-28.0 min region on the linkage map."; RL DNA Res. 3:137-155(1996). RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076; RA Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M., RA Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D., RA Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.; RT "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli."; RL Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [5] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076; RX PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453; RA Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V., RA Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F., RA Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B., RA Shao Y.; RT "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12."; RL Science 277:1453-1462(1997). RN [6] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911; RX PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049; RA Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S., RA Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.; RT "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 RT and W3110."; RL Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006). RN [7] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-31 AND 139-180, AND CHARACTERIZATION. RC STRAIN=B; RX PubMed=1472094; DOI=10.1016/0006-2952(92)90671-5; RA Anlezark G.M., Melton R.G., Sherwood R.F., Coles B., Friedlos F., RA Knox R.J.; RT "The bioactivation of 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB1954) -- I. RT Purification and properties of a nitroreductase enzyme from Escherichia RT coli -- a potential enzyme for antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy RT (ADEPT)."; RL Biochem. Pharmacol. 44:2289-2295(1992). RN [8] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-12. RC STRAIN=K12 / EMG2; RX PubMed=9298646; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180807; RA Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M.; RT "Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the RT genome of Escherichia coli K-12."; RL Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313(1997). RN [9] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-20, AND CHARACTERIZATION AS A DIHYDROPTERIDINE RP REDUCT. RX PubMed=3060113; RA Vasudevan S.G., Shaw D.C., Armarego W.L.F.; RT "Dihydropteridine reductase from Escherichia coli."; RL Biochem. J. 255:581-588(1988). RN [10] RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.06 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FMN, AND SUBUNIT. RC STRAIN=B; RX PubMed=11020276; DOI=10.1021/jm000159m; RA Parkinson G.N., Skelly J.V., Neidle S.; RT "Crystal structure of FMN-dependent nitroreductase from Escherichia coli B: RT a prodrug-activating enzyme."; RL J. Med. Chem. 43:3624-3631(2000). RN [11] RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH NICOTININC ACID AND RP FMN, AND SUBUNIT. RC STRAIN=K12 / DH5-alpha; RX PubMed=11491290; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2001.4653; RA Lovering A.L., Hyde E.I., Searle P.F., White S.A.; RT "The structure of Escherichia coli nitroreductase complexed with nicotinic RT acid: three crystal forms at 1.7 A, 1.8 A and 2.4 A resolution."; RL J. Mol. Biol. 309:203-213(2001). RN [12] RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH FMN; DICOUMAROL AND RP DINITROBENZAMIDE PRODRUGS, AND SUBUNIT. RX PubMed=12954054; DOI=10.1021/jm030843b; RA Johansson E., Parkinson G.N., Denny W.A., Neidle S.; RT "Studies on the nitroreductase prodrug-activating system. Crystal RT structures of complexes with the inhibitor dicoumarol and dinitrobenzamide RT prodrugs and of the enzyme active form."; RL J. Med. Chem. 46:4009-4020(2003). RN [13] RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FMN; ACETATE AND THE RP ANTIBIOTIC NITROFURAZONE, FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND RP BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES. RX PubMed=15684426; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m409652200; RA Race P.R., Lovering A.L., Green R.M., Ossor A., White S.A., Searle P.F., RA Wrighton C.J., Hyde E.I.; RT "Structural and mechanistic studies of Escherichia coli nitroreductase with RT the antibiotic nitrofurazone. Reversed binding orientations in different RT redox states of the enzyme."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 280:13256-13264(2005). CC -!- FUNCTION: Reduction of a variety of nitroaromatic compounds using NADH CC (and to lesser extent NADPH) as source of reducing equivalents; two CC electrons are transferred. Capable of reducing nitrofurazone, quinones CC and the anti-tumor agent CB1954 (5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4- CC dinitrobenzamide). The reduction of CB1954 results in the generation of CC cytotoxic species. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine + NAD(+) = 6,7-dihydropteridine + CC H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17869, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:28889, ChEBI:CHEBI:30156, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.5.1.34; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine + NADP(+) = 6,7-dihydropteridine + CC H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:28889, ChEBI:CHEBI:30156, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.34; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Subject to competitive inhibition by dicoumarol, CC nicotinic acid and acetate with respect to NADH. Subject to CC uncompetitive inhibition by dicoumarol, nicotinic acid and acetate with CC respect to nitrofurazone and nitrofurantoin. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426}. CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: CC Kinetic parameters: CC KM=350 uM for NADH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426}; CC KM=1850 uM for nitrofurazone {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11020276, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11491290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12954054, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426}. CC -!- INTERACTION: CC P38489; P38489: nfsB; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-909296, EBI-909296; CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nitroreductase family. {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; D25414; BAA05004.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; U07860; AAC43263.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; U82598; AAB40776.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; U00096; AAC73679.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AP009048; BAA35218.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR PIR; I67685; I67685. DR PIR; S01818; S01818. DR RefSeq; NP_415110.1; NC_000913.3. DR RefSeq; WP_000351487.1; NZ_SSZK01000024.1. DR PDB; 1DS7; X-ray; 2.06 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1ICR; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1ICU; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=1-217. DR PDB; 1ICV; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D=1-217. DR PDB; 1IDT; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1OO5; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1OO6; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1OON; X-ray; 2.49 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1OOQ; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1YKI; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=1-217. DR PDB; 1YLR; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 1YLU; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 3X21; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-217. DR PDB; 3X22; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 7X32; X-ray; 1.83 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-217. DR PDB; 8C5E; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=2-217. DR PDB; 8C5F; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B=2-217. DR PDB; 8C5P; X-ray; 1.69 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 8CCV; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 8CJ0; X-ray; 1.99 A; A/B=1-217. DR PDB; 8OG3; X-ray; 2.09 A; A/B=2-217. DR PDBsum; 1DS7; -. DR PDBsum; 1ICR; -. DR PDBsum; 1ICU; -. DR PDBsum; 1ICV; -. DR PDBsum; 1IDT; -. DR PDBsum; 1OO5; -. DR PDBsum; 1OO6; -. DR PDBsum; 1OON; -. DR PDBsum; 1OOQ; -. DR PDBsum; 1YKI; -. DR PDBsum; 1YLR; -. DR PDBsum; 1YLU; -. DR PDBsum; 3X21; -. DR PDBsum; 3X22; -. DR PDBsum; 7X32; -. DR PDBsum; 8C5E; -. DR PDBsum; 8C5F; -. DR PDBsum; 8C5P; -. DR PDBsum; 8CCV; -. DR PDBsum; 8CJ0; -. DR PDBsum; 8OG3; -. DR AlphaFoldDB; P38489; -. DR SMR; P38489; -. DR BioGRID; 4262913; 20. DR BioGRID; 850145; 1. DR DIP; DIP-10330N; -. DR IntAct; P38489; 12. DR STRING; 511145.b0578; -. DR BindingDB; P38489; -. DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL1075080; -. DR DrugBank; DB04138; 5-[Bis(2-bromoethyl)amino]-N-(2,3-dioxopropyl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide. DR DrugBank; DB03228; 5-[Bis-2(Chloro-Ethyl)-Amino]-2,4-Dintro-Benzamide. DR DrugBank; DB04392; Bishydroxy[2h-1-Benzopyran-2-One,1,2-Benzopyrone]. DR DrugBank; DB03247; Flavin mononucleotide. DR DrugBank; DB04253; Tretazicar. DR jPOST; P38489; -. DR PaxDb; 511145-b0578; -. DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC73679; AAC73679; b0578. DR GeneID; 945778; -. DR KEGG; ecj:JW0567; -. DR KEGG; eco:b0578; -. DR PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1696; -. DR EchoBASE; EB4146; -. DR eggNOG; COG0778; Bacteria. DR HOGENOM; CLU_070764_4_1_6; -. DR InParanoid; P38489; -. DR OMA; DQWMAKQ; -. DR OrthoDB; 9809288at2; -. DR PhylomeDB; P38489; -. DR BioCyc; EcoCyc:DIHYDROPTERIREDUCT-MONOMER; -. DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:DIHYDROPTERIREDUCT-MONOMER; -. DR BRENDA; 1.7.1.B2; 2026. DR SABIO-RK; P38489; -. DR EvolutionaryTrace; P38489; -. DR PRO; PR:P38489; -. DR Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome. DR Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome. DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc. DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0004155; F:6,7-dihydropteridine reductase activity; IDA:EcoCyc. DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IDA:EcoCyc. DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct. DR GO; GO:0003955; F:NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity; IDA:EcoCyc. DR GO; GO:0018545; F:NAD(P)H nitroreductase activity; IDA:EcoCyc. DR GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:EcoCyc. DR GO; GO:0046256; P:2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catabolic process; IMP:EcoCyc. DR CDD; cd02149; NfsB-like; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.109.10; NADH Oxidase; 1. DR InterPro; IPR033878; NfsB-like. DR InterPro; IPR029479; Nitroreductase. DR InterPro; IPR000415; Nitroreductase-like. DR PANTHER; PTHR23026; NADPH NITROREDUCTASE; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR23026:SF125; OXYGEN-INSENSITIVE NAD(P)H NITROREDUCTASE; 1. DR Pfam; PF00881; Nitroreductase; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF55469; FMN-dependent nitroreductase-like; 1. DR SWISS-2DPAGE; P38489; -. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW 3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; NADP; KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome. FT CHAIN 1..217 FT /note="Oxygen-insensitive NAD(P)H nitroreductase" FT /id="PRO_0000072711" FT BINDING 10..14 FT /ligand="FMN" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11020276, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11491290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426" FT BINDING 14 FT /ligand="NAD(+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01234" FT BINDING 41 FT /ligand="NAD(+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01234" FT BINDING 71 FT /ligand="FMN" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11020276, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11491290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426" FT BINDING 71 FT /ligand="NAD(+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01234" FT BINDING 74 FT /ligand="NAD(+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01234" FT BINDING 107 FT /ligand="NAD(+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01234" FT BINDING 165..166 FT /ligand="FMN" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11020276, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11491290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426" FT BINDING 205..207 FT /ligand="FMN" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11020276, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11491290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684426" FT CONFLICT 5 FT /note="S -> C (in Ref. 9; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 10..12 FT /note="RHS -> CIV (in Ref. 9; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 19 FT /note="S -> M (in Ref. 9; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 21 FT /note="Missing (in Ref. 7; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 28 FT /note="E -> D (in Ref. 7; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 180 FT /note="E -> I (in Ref. 7; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT HELIX 3..9 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT STRAND 14..16 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OO6" FT HELIX 24..36 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 40..42 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT STRAND 46..51 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 54..61 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 62..64 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5E" FT HELIX 66..71 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 72..77 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT STRAND 78..89 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 92..104 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 111..130 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 135..156 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 169..175 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 178..181 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT STRAND 183..192 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 199..201 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT HELIX 210..213 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" FT STRAND 214..217 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8C5F" SQ SEQUENCE 217 AA; 23905 MW; A516CEFC3D46AEAC CRC64; MDIISVALKR HSTKAFDASK KLTPEQAEQI KTLLQYSPSS TNSQPWHFIV ASTEEGKARV AKSAAGNYVF NERKMLDASH VVVFCAKTAM DDVWLKLVVD QEDADGRFAT PEAKAANDKG RKFFADMHRK DLHDDAEWMA KQVYLNVGNF LLGVAALGLD AVPIEGFDAA ILDAEFGLKE KGYTSLVVVP VGHHSVEDFN ATLPKSRLPQ NITLTEV //