ID   HGPRT_BACSU             Reviewed;         180 AA.
AC   P37472;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase;
DE            Short=HGPRT;
DE            Short=HGPRTase;
DE            EC=2.4.2.8 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
GN   Name=hprT; Synonyms=hpt; OrderedLocusNames=BSU00680;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=7584024; DOI=10.1093/dnares/1.1.1;
RA   Ogasawara N., Nakai S., Yoshikawa H.;
RT   "Systematic sequencing of the 180 kilobase region of the Bacillus subtilis
RT   chromosome containing the replication origin.";
RL   DNA Res. 1:1-14(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Purine salvage pathway enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of
CC       the ribosyl-5-phosphate group from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-
CC       diphosphate (PRPP) to the N9 position of the 6-oxopurines hypoxanthine
CC       and guanine to form the corresponding ribonucleotides IMP (inosine 5'-
CC       monophosphate) and GMP (guanosine 5'-monophosphate), with the release
CC       of PPi. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=diphosphate + IMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC         hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17973, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053; EC=2.4.2.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17975;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=diphosphate + GMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC         guanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25424, ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115; EC=2.4.2.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25426;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; IMP
CC       from hypoxanthine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; GMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; GMP
CC       from guanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D26185; BAA05303.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB11844.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S66098; S66098.
DR   RefSeq; NP_387949.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003226700.1; NZ_JNCM01000028.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P37472; -.
DR   SMR; P37472; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU00680; -.
DR   jPOST; P37472; -.
DR   PaxDb; 224308-BSU00680; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB11844; CAB11844; BSU_00680.
DR   GeneID; 936945; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU00680; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.43.peg.69; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0634; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P37472; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9802824at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P37472; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU00680-MONOMER; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00591; UER00648.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00909; UER00887.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0052657; F:guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004422; F:hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0032263; P:GMP salvage; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006178; P:guanine salvage; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046100; P:hypoxanthine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032264; P:IMP salvage; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd06223; PRTases_typeI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.2020; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005904; Hxn_phspho_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR000836; PRibTrfase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029057; PRTase-like.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01203; HGPRTase; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43340:SF1; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43340; HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00156; Pribosyltran; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53271; PRTase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00103; PUR_PYR_PR_TRANSFER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..180
FT                   /note="Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139602"
FT   ACT_SITE        103
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9M2"
FT   BINDING         43
FT                   /ligand="diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33019"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT   BINDING         44
FT                   /ligand="diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33019"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT   BINDING         152..153
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33019"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   180 AA;  20239 MW;  5D247BB644A57D92 CRC64;
     MMKHDIEKVL ISEEEIQKKV KELGAELTSE YQDTFPLAIG VLKGALPFMA DLIKHIDTYL
     EMDFMDVSSY GNSTVSSGEV KIIKDLDTSV EGRDILIIED IIDSGLTLSY LVELFRYRKA
     KSIKIVTLLD KPSGRKADIK ADFVGFEVPD AFVVGYGLDY AERYRNLPYI GVLKPAVYES
//