P37275 (ZEB1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 137.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 Alternative name(s): NIL-2-A zinc finger protein Negative regulator of IL2 Transcription factor 8 Short name=TCF-8 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1124 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene expression. Enhances or represses the promoter activity of the ATP1A1 gene depending on the quantity of cDNA and on the cell type. Represses E-cadherin promoter and induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by recruiting SMARCA4/BRG1. Represses BCL6 transcription in the presence of the corepressor CTBP1. Positively regulates neuronal differentiation. Represses RCOR1 transcription activation during neurogenesis. Represses transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). Promotes tumorigenicity by repressing stemness-inhibiting microRNAs. Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts (via N-terminus) with SMARCA4/BRG1. Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Colocalizes with SMARCA4/BRG1 in E-cadherin-negative cells from established lines, and stroma of normal colon as well as in de-differentiated epithelial cells at the invasion front of colorectal carcinomas (at protein level). Expressed in heart and skeletal muscle, but not in liver, spleen, or pancreas. Ref.14 |
| Involvement in disease | Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous, 3 (PPCD3) [MIM:609141]: A subtype of posterior corneal dystrophy, a disease characterized by alterations of Descemet membrane presenting as vesicles, opacities or band-like lesions on slit-lamp examination and specular microscopy. Affected patient typically are asymptomatic. Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 6 (FECD6) [MIM:613270]: A corneal disease caused by loss of endothelium of the central cornea. It is characterized by focal wart-like guttata that arise from Descemet membrane and develop in the central cornea, epithelial blisters, reduced vision and pain. Descemet membrane is thickened by abnormal collagenous deposition. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the delta-EF1/ZFH-1 C2H2-type zinc-finger family. Contains 7 C2H2-type zinc fingers. Contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P37275-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P37275-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 87-87: R → TG | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1124 | 1124 | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 | PRO_0000047231 | |||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 170 – 193 | 24 | C2H2-type 1 | ||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 200 – 222 | 23 | C2H2-type 2 | ||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 240 – 262 | 23 | C2H2-type 3 | ||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 268 – 292 | 25 | C2H2-type 4; atypical | ||||||||||||
| DNA binding | 581 – 640 | 60 | Homeobox; atypical | ||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 904 – 926 | 23 | C2H2-type 5 | ||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 932 – 954 | 23 | C2H2-type 6 | ||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 960 – 981 | 22 | C2H2-type 7; atypical | ||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 989 – 1124 | 136 | Glu-rich (acidic) | ||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 322 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 642 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 679 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 Ref.15 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 702 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Cross-link | 347 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) Ref.8 | |||||||||||||
| Cross-link | 774 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) Ref.8 | |||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 87 | 1 | R → TG in isoform 2. | VSP_045184 | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 78 | 1 | N → T in FECD6. Ref.18 | VAR_063759 | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 90 | 1 | G → R. Corresponds to variant rs12217419 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_052731 | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 553 | 1 | K → R. Corresponds to variant rs35753967 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_031824 | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 649 | 1 | P → A in FECD6. Ref.18 | VAR_063760 | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 810 | 1 | Q → P in FECD6. Ref.18 | VAR_063761 | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 840 | 1 | Q → P in FECD6. Ref.18 | VAR_063762 | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 905 | 1 | A → T in FECD6. Ref.18 | VAR_063763 | |||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 420 | 1 | V → I in AAA20602. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 609 | 1 | E → Q in M81699. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 654 | 1 | I → T in AAA20602. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 672 | 1 | D → H in M81699. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 681 | 1 | L → S in M81699. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||
| Helix | 590 – 600 | 11 | |||||||||||||
| Helix | 608 – 618 | 11 | |||||||||||||
| Helix | 622 – 634 | 13 | |||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Transcription factors positively and negatively regulating the Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 subunit gene." Watanabe Y., Kawakami K., Hirayama Y., Nagano K. J. Biochem. 114:849-855(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "A human zinc finger homeodomain protein homologous to the chicken delta-crystallin enhancer binding protein, delta EF1." Bachman N.J., Scarpulla R.C. Submitted (JUL-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10." Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L., Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K., Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L., Taylor A., Battles J. Rogers J.Nature 429:375-381(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [6] | "Identification of a zinc finger protein that inhibits IL-2 gene expression." Williams T.M., Moolten D., Burlein J., Romano J., Bhaerman R., Godillot A., Mellon M., Rauscher F.J. III, Kant J.A. Science 254:1791-1794(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 390-1124. |
| [7] | "Mutations in TCF8 cause posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy and ectopic expression of COL4A3 by corneal endothelial cells." Krafchak C.M., Pawar H., Moroi S.E., Sugar A., Lichter P.R., Mackey D.A., Mian S., Nairus T., Elner V., Schteingart M.T., Downs C.A., Kijek T.G., Johnson J.M., Trager E.H., Rozsa F.W., Mandal M.N.A., Epstein M.P., Vollrath D. Richards J.E.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 77:694-708(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN PPCD3. |
| [8] | "Pc2-mediated sumoylation of Smad-interacting protein 1 attenuates transcriptional repression of E-cadherin." Long J., Zuo D., Park M. J. Biol. Chem. 280:35477-35489(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUMOYLATION AT LYS-347 AND LYS-774. |
| [9] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [10] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-322, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "The EMT-activator ZEB1 promotes tumorigenicity by repressing stemness-inhibiting microRNAs." Wellner U., Schubert J., Burk U.C., Schmalhofer O., Zhu F., Sonntag A., Waldvogel B., Vannier C., Darling D., zur Hausen A., Brunton V.G., Morton J., Sansom O., Schuler J., Stemmler M.P., Herzberger C., Hopt U., Keck T., Brabletz S., Brabletz T. Nat. Cell Biol. 11:1487-1495(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-642; SER-679 AND THR-702, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [13] | "ZEB1 and CtBP form a repressive complex at a distal promoter element of the BCL6 locus." Papadopoulou V., Postigo A., Sanchez-Tillo E., Porter A.C., Wagner S.D. Biochem. J. 427:541-550(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [14] | "ZEB1 represses E-cadherin and induces an EMT by recruiting the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling protein BRG1." Sanchez-Tillo E., Lazaro A., Torrent R., Cuatrecasas M., Vaquero E.C., Castells A., Engel P., Postigo A. Oncogene 29:3490-3500(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH SMARCA4, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [15] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-679, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [16] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [17] | "Solution structure of the homeobox domain from human NIL-2-A zinc finger protein, transcription factor 8." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (APR-2007) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 583-642. |
| [18] | "Missense mutations in TCF8 cause late-onset Fuchs corneal dystrophy and interact with FCD4 on chromosome 9p." Riazuddin S.A., Zaghloul N.A., Al-Saif A., Davey L., Diplas B.H., Meadows D.N., Eghrari A.O., Minear M.A., Li Y.J., Klintworth G.K., Afshari N., Gregory S.G., Gottsch J.D., Katsanis N. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 86:45-53(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS FECD6 THR-78; ALA-649; PRO-810; PRO-840 AND THR-905. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | D15050 mRNA. Translation: BAA03646.1. U12170 mRNA. Translation: AAA20602.1. AL158080 AL355148 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI17320.1.AL161935 AL355148 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH74132.1.AL117340 AL355148 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI12550.1.AL355148 AL161935 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15108.1.CH471072 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW85989.1. BC112392 mRNA. Translation: AAI12393.1. M81699 mRNA. No translation available. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00375505. IPI00514481. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | JX0293. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001121600.1. NM_001128128.2. NP_001167564.1. NM_001174093.1. NP_001167565.1. NM_001174094.1. NP_001167566.1. NM_001174095.1. NP_001167567.1. NM_001174096.1. NP_110378.3. NM_030751.5. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.124503. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | P37275. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | P37275. 2 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-94525. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000319248. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P37275. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 6166575. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | P37275. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P37275. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000320985; ENSP00000319248; ENSG00000148516. ENST00000361642; ENSP00000354487; ENSG00000148516. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 6935. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:6935. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001ivr.4. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 6935. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC10P031648. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:11642. ZEB1. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB058686. HPA027524. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 189909. gene. 609141. phenotype. 613270. phenotype. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P37275. | ||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 98974. Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. 98973. Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA162409589. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | COG5048. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG004697. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K09299. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | TQGYLYT. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG49CQ6Z. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | P37275. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P37275. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | P37275. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_ZEB1. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P37275. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000148516. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 1.10.10.60. 1 hit. 3.30.160.60. 5 hits. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001356. Homeodomain. IPR009057. Homeodomain-like. IPR007087. Znf_C2H2. IPR015880. Znf_C2H2-like. IPR013087. Znf_C2H2/integrase_DNA-bd. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00046. Homeobox. 1 hit. PF00096. zf-C2H2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00389. HOX. 1 hit. SM00355. ZnF_C2H2. 7 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00027. HOMEOBOX_1. False negative. PS50071. HOMEOBOX_2. False negative. PS00028. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1. 5 hits. PS50157. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2. 6 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | ZEB1. human. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | P37275. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 6935. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 27137. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | ZEB1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P37275 Secondary accession number(s): Q12924 Q5T968 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 10 Human chromosome 10: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
