Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P37253 (ILVC_BACSU)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Ketol-acid reductoisomerase
    EC=1.1.1.86
Alternative name(s):
    Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase
    Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacil reductoisomerase

Gene names

Name:	ilvC
Ordered Locus Names:	BSU28290

Organism

Bacillus subtilis [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

1423 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacillales › Bacillaceae › Bacillus

Protein attributes

Sequence length	342 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Evidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Catalytic activity	(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH. (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH.
Pathway	Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from pyruvate: step 2/4.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Amino-acid biosynthesis Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis
Ligand	NADP
Molecular function	Oxidoreductase
Technical term	Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	isoleucine biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP oxidation reduction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW valine biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Molecular function	binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 342	342	Ketol-acid reductoisomerase		PRO_0000151277
Sites
	Active site	107	1	Potential

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P37253-1 [UniParc]. Last modified October 1, 1994. Version 1. Checksum: D6FA741EB5E90CE9	FASTA	342	37,458
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MVKVYYNGDI KENVLAGKTV AVIGYGSQGH AHALNLKESG VDVIVGVRQG KSFTQAQEDG 70 80 90 100 110 120 HKVFSVKEAA AQAEIIMVLL PDEQQQKVYE AEIKDELTAG KSLVFAHGFN VHFHQIVPPA 130 140 150 160 170 180 DVDVFLVAPK GPGHLVRRTY EQGAGVPALF AIYQDVTGEA RDKALAYAKG IGGARAGVLE 190 200 210 220 230 240 TTFKEETETD LFGEQAVLCG GLSALVKAGF ETLTEAGYQP ELAYFECLHE LKLIVDLMYE 250 260 270 280 290 300 EGLAGMRYSI SDTAQWGDFV SGPRVVDAKV KESMKEVLKD IQNGTFAKEW IVENQVNRPR 310 320 330 340 FNAINASENE HQIEVVGRKL REMMPFVKQG KKKEAVVSVA QN

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"The ilv-leu operon of Bacillus subtilis: sequences of the ilvB, ilvN and ilvC genes, and the control of transcription." Vandeyar M.A., Vander Horn P.B., Rafael J.A., Grandoni J.A., Zahler S.A. Submitted (SEP-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[2]	"The dnaB-pheA (256 degrees-240 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes responsible for stress responses, the utilization of plant cell walls and primary metabolism." Wipat A., Carter N., Brignell C.S., Guy J.B., Piper K., Sanders J., Emmerson P.T., Harwood C.R. Microbiology 142:3067-3078(1996) [PubMed: 8969504] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168.
[3]	"The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis." Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V., Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R., Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S., Bruschi C.V. , Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K., Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F., Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D., Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M., Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P., Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K., Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S., Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y., Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G., Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J., Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C., Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S., Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B., Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S., Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M., Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y., Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J., Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A., Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M., Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S., Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K., Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E., Yoshikawa H., Danchin A. Nature 390:249-256(1997) [PubMed: 9384377] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168.
[4]	"Cold shock stress-induced proteins in Bacillus subtilis." Graumann P., Schroeder K., Schmid R., Marahiel M.A. J. Bacteriol. 178:4611-4619(1996) [PubMed: 8755892] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 17-31. Strain: 168 / JH642.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	L03181 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA22548.1. Z75208 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA99563.1. Z99118 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB14789.1.
PIR	C69644.
RefSeq	NP_390707.1.
3D structure databases
HSSP	HSSP built from PDB template 1NP3 based on UniProtKB Q9HVA2.
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	937475.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus BSU28290 in contig AL009126_GR.
KEGG	bsu:BSU28290.
NMPDR	fig|224308.1.peg.2832.
Organism-specific databases
SubtiList	BG10672. ilvC. [Micado]
CMR	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	P37253.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	BSUB224308:BSU2825-MON.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_00435. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR013023. AcH_isomrdctse. IPR000506. AcH_isomrdctse_C. IPR013116. IlvN. IPR016040. NAD(P)-bd. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:3.40.50.720. NAD(P)-bd. 1 hit.
PANTHER	PTHR21371. AcH_isomrdctse. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF01450. IlvC. 1 hit. PF07991. IlvN. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR00465. ilvC. 1 hit.
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

ILVC_BACSU

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P37253

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	October 1, 1994
Last sequence update:	October 1, 1994
Last modified:	November 25, 2008
This is version 69 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)