Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P37023 (ACVL1_HUMAN)
Last modified
January 19, 2010.
Version 113.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R3 Short name=SKR3 EC=2.7.11.30 Alternative name(s): Activin receptor-like kinase 1 Short name=ALK-1 TGF-B superfamily receptor type I Short name=TSR-I | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 503 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for TGF-beta. May bind activin as well. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + [receptor-protein] = ADP + [receptor-protein] phosphate. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium or manganese By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in ACVRL1 are the cause of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2 (HHT2) [MIM:600376]; also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 2 (ORW2). HHT2 is an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia, characterized by recurrent epistaxis, muco-cutaneous telangiectases, gastro-intestinal hemorrhage, and pulmonary, cerebral and hepatic arteriovenous malformations; all secondary manifestations of the underlying vascular dysplasia. Ref.3 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.15 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. Contains 1 GS domain. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 21 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Chain | 22 – 503 | 482 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R3 | PRO_0000024420 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 22 – 118 | 97 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 119 – 141 | 23 | Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 142 – 503 | 362 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 172 – 201 | 30 | GS | ||||||
| Domain | 202 – 492 | 291 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 208 – 216 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 330 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 229 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 155 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 98 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 48 – 49 | 2 | GA → EP in HHT2. | VAR_026784 | |||||
| Natural variant | 48 | 1 | G → R in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026785 | |||||
| Natural variant | 50 | 1 | W → C in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. Ref.3 Ref.9 Ref.12 | VAR_006204 | |||||
| Natural variant | 51 | 1 | C → Y in HHT2. Ref.8 | VAR_006205 | |||||
| Natural variant | 67 | 1 | R → Q in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. Ref.3 Ref.12 | VAR_006206 | |||||
| Natural variant | 67 | 1 | R → W in HHT2. Ref.15 | VAR_026786 | |||||
| Natural variant | 77 | 1 | C → W in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. Ref.8 Ref.12 | VAR_006207 | |||||
| Natural variant | 96 | 1 | N → D in HHT2. Ref.8 | VAR_006208 | |||||
| Natural variant | 179 | 1 | D → A in HHT2; mutant protein is capable of targeting the cell surface appropriately. Ref.12 | VAR_026787 | |||||
| Natural variant | 211 | 1 | G → D in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. dbSNP rs28936687. Ref.12 | VAR_026788 | |||||
| Natural variant | 215 | 1 | E → K in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026789 | |||||
| Natural variant | 223 | 1 | G → R in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026790 | |||||
| Natural variant | 229 | 1 | K → R in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026791 | |||||
| Natural variant | 232 | 1 | Missing in HHT2; mutant protein is capable of targeting the cell surface appropriately. | VAR_006209 | |||||
| Natural variant | 233 | 1 | Missing in HHT2. | VAR_026792 | |||||
| Natural variant | 245 | 1 | I → N: dbSNP rs1804508. | VAR_011717 | |||||
| Natural variant | 254 | 1 | Missing in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. | VAR_026793 | |||||
| Natural variant | 285 | 1 | L → F in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026794 | |||||
| Natural variant | 306 | 1 | A → P in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026795 | |||||
| Natural variant | 314 | 1 | H → Y in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026796 | |||||
| Natural variant | 333 | 1 | S → I in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. Ref.3 Ref.9 Ref.12 | VAR_006210 | |||||
| Natural variant | 337 | 1 | L → P in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026797 | |||||
| Natural variant | 344 | 1 | C → Y in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. dbSNP rs28936688. Ref.9 Ref.12 | VAR_026798 | |||||
| Natural variant | 347 | 1 | A → P in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026799 | |||||
| Natural variant | 374 | 1 | R → Q in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. Ref.12 Ref.14 | VAR_026800 | |||||
| Natural variant | 374 | 1 | R → W in HHT2. dbSNP rs28936401. Ref.3 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.15 | VAR_006211 | |||||
| Natural variant | 376 | 1 | M → R in HHT2. dbSNP rs28936399. Ref.7 | VAR_006212 | |||||
| Natural variant | 376 | 1 | M → V in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026801 | |||||
| Natural variant | 378 | 1 | P → L in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. Ref.12 | VAR_026802 | |||||
| Natural variant | 379 | 1 | E → K in HHT2. Ref.14 Ref.15 | VAR_026803 | |||||
| Natural variant | 397 | 1 | D → G in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026804 | |||||
| Natural variant | 398 | 1 | I → N in HHT2. dbSNP rs28936400. Ref.10 | VAR_026805 | |||||
| Natural variant | 399 | 1 | W → S in HHT2. dbSNP rs28936402. Ref.12 | VAR_026806 | |||||
| Natural variant | 407 | 1 | E → D in HHT2. Ref.9 Ref.15 | VAR_026807 | |||||
| Natural variant | 411 | 1 | R → P in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026808 | |||||
| Natural variant | 411 | 1 | R → Q in HHT2; retained in the cell cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum. dbSNP rs28936398. Ref.7 Ref.12 Ref.14 | VAR_006213 | |||||
| Natural variant | 411 | 1 | R → W in HHT2. Ref.11 Ref.14 Ref.15 | VAR_026809 | |||||
| Natural variant | 424 | 1 | P → T in HHT2. Ref.3 | VAR_006214 | |||||
| Natural variant | 425 | 1 | F → L in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026810 | |||||
| Natural variant | 425 | 1 | F → V in HHT2. Ref.15 | VAR_026811 | |||||
| Natural variant | 425 | 1 | Missing in HHT2. | VAR_026812 | |||||
| Natural variant | 479 | 1 | R → L in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026813 | |||||
| Natural variant | 482 | 1 | A → V in HHT2. Ref.14 | VAR_026814 | |||||
| Natural variant | 484 | 1 | R → W in HHT2. Ref.11 Ref.14 | VAR_026815 | |||||
| Natural variant | 487 | 1 | K → T in HHT2; mutant protein is capable of targeting the cell surface appropriately. Ref.12 | VAR_026816 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 172 | 1 | S → T in CAA80255. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Activin receptor-like kinases: a novel subclass of cell-surface receptors with predicted serine/threonine kinase activity." ten Dijke P., Ichijo H., Franzen P., Schulz P., Saras J., Toyoshima H., Heldin C.-H., Miyazono K. Oncogene 8:2879-2887(1993) [PubMed: 8397373] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [2] | "Identification of human activin and TGF beta type I receptors that form heteromeric kinase complexes with type II receptors." Attisano L., Carcamo J., Ventura F., Weis F.M., Massague J., Wrana J.L. Cell 75:671-680(1993) [PubMed: 8242742] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "The activin receptor-like kinase 1 gene: genomic structure and mutations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2." Berg J.N., Gallione C.J., Stenzel T.T., Johnson D.W., Allen W.P., Schwartz C.E., Jackson C.E., Porteous M.E.M., Marchuk D.A. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61:60-67(1997) [PubMed: 9245985] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS HHT2 CYS-50; GLN-67; ILE-333; TRP-374 AND THR-424. |
| [4] | "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12." Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:346-351(2006) [PubMed: 16541075] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain. |
| [7] | "Mutations in the activin receptor-like kinase 1 gene in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2." Johnson D.W., Berg J.N., Baldwin M.A., Gallione C.J., Marondel I., Yoon S.-J., Stenzel T.T., Speer M., Pericak-Vance M.A., Diamond A., Guttmacher A.E., Jackson C.E., Attisano L., Kucherlapati R., Porteous M.E.M., Marchuk D.A. Nat. Genet. 13:189-194(1996) [PubMed: 8640225] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 SER-232 DEL; ARG-376 AND GLN-411. |
| [8] | "Novel missense and frameshift mutations in the activin receptor-like kinase-1 gene in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia." Klaus D.J., Gallione C.J., Anthony K., Yeh E.Y., Yu J., Lux A., Johnson D.W., Marchuk D.A. Hum. Mutat. 12:137-137(1998) [PubMed: 10694922] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 TYR-51; TRP-77 AND ASP-96. |
| [9] | "Analysis of ALK-1 and endoglin in newborns from families with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2." Abdalla S.A., Pece-Barbara N., Vera S., Tapia E., Paez E., Bernabeu C., Letarte M. Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:1227-1237(2000) [PubMed: 10767348] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 GLY-48-49-ALA DELINS EP; CYS-50; SER-232 DEL; ILE-333; TYR-344 AND ASP-407. |
| [10] | "Mutations in the ALK-1 gene and the phenotype of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in two large Danish families." Kjeldsen A.D., Brusgaard K., Poulsen L., Kruse T., Rasmussen K., Green A., Vase P. Am. J. Med. Genet. 98:298-302(2001) [PubMed: 11170071] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 TRP-374 AND ASN-398. |
| [11] | "Clinical and molecular genetic features of pulmonary hypertension in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia." Trembath R.C., Thomson J.R., Machado R.D., Morgan N.V., Atkinson C., Winship I., Simonneau G., Galie N., Loyd J.E., Humbert M., Nichols W.C., Berg J., Manes A., McGaughran J., Pauciulo M., Wheeler L., Morrell N.W. N. Engl. J. Med. 345:325-334(2001) [PubMed: 11484689] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 ASP-254 DEL; TRP-411 AND TRP-484. |
| [12] | "Molecular and functional analysis identifies ALK-1 as the predominant cause of pulmonary hypertension related to hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia." Harrison R.E., Flanagan J.A., Sankelo M., Abdalla S.A., Rowell J., Machado R.D., Elliott C.G., Robbins I.M., Olschewski H., McLaughlin V., Gruenig E., Kermeen F., Halme M., Raeisaenen-Sokolowski A., Laitinen T., Morrell N.W., Trembath R.C. J. Med. Genet. 40:865-871(2003) [PubMed: 14684682] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 ALA-179; ASP-211; TYR-344; TRP-374; GLN-374; SER-399; GLN-411 AND THR-487, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HHT2 CYS-50; GLN-67; TRP-77; ALA-179; ASP-211; SER-232 DEL; ASP-254 DEL; ILE-333; TYR-344; GLN-374; LEU-378; GLN-411 AND THR-487. |
| [13] | Erratum Harrison R.E., Flanagan J.A., Sankelo M., Abdalla S.A., Rowell J., Machado R.D., Elliott C.G., Robbins I.M., Olschewski H., McLaughlin V., Gruenig E., Kermeen F., Halme M., Raeisaenen-Sokolowski A., Laitinen T., Morrell N.W., Trembath R.C. J. Med. Genet. 41:576-576(2004) |
| [14] | "Molecular screening of ALK1/ACVRL1 and ENG genes in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in France." French Rendu-Osler network Lesca G., Plauchu H., Coulet F., Lefebvre S., Plessis G., Odent S., Riviere S., Leheup B., Goizet C., Carette M.-F., Cordier J.-F., Pinson S., Soubrier F., Calender A., Giraud S. Hum. Mutat. 23:289-299(2004) [PubMed: 15024723] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 ARG-48; LYS-215; ARG-223; ARG-229; SER-233 DEL; PHE-285; PRO-306; TYR-314; PRO-337; PRO-347; GLN-374; VAL-376; LYS-379; GLY-397; TRP-411; PRO-411; GLN-411; LEU-425; LEU-479; VAL-482 AND TRP-484. |
| [15] | "Hepatic manifestation is associated with ALK1 in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: identification of five novel ALK1 and one novel ENG mutations." Kuehl H.K.A., Caselitz M., Hasenkamp S., Wagner S., El-Harith E.-H.A., Manns M.P., Stuhrmann M. Hum. Mutat. 25:320-320(2005) [PubMed: 15712270] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HHT2 TRP-67; TRP-374; LYS-379; ASP-407; TRP-411; VAL-425 AND PHE-425 DEL. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Z22533 mRNA. Translation: CAA80255.1. L17075 mRNA. Translation: AAA16160.1. U77713 U77712 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB61900.1. AC025259 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471111 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW58213.1. BC042637 mRNA. Translation: AAH42637.1. |
| IPI | IPI00293271. |
| PIR | A49431. |
| RefSeq | NP_000011.2. NP_001070869.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.591026 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | P37023. Positions 172-493. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-423N. DIP-5938N. |
| STRING | P37023. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P37023. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P37023. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000267008; ENSP00000267008; ENSG00000139567; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000388922; ENSP00000373574; ENSG00000139567; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 94. |
| KEGG | hsa:94. |
| UCSC | uc001rzj.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 94. |
| GeneCards | GC12P050587. |
| HGNC | HGNC:175. ACVRL1. |
| HPA | HPA007041. |
| MIM | 600376. phenotype. 601284. gene. |
| Orphanet | 422. Idiopathic and/or familial pulmonary arterial hypertension. 774. Rendu-Osler-Weber disease. |
| PharmGKB | PA24496. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG17435. |
| HOGENOM | HBG314718. |
| HOVERGEN | P37023. |
| InParanoid | P37023. |
| OMA | RQEKQRG. |
| OrthoDB | EOG983GQ0. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.2. 247. 2.7.11.30. 247. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P37023. |
| Bgee | P37023. |
| CleanEx | HS_ACVRL1. |
| Genevestigator | P37023. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000139567. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000333. Activin_II_recpt. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR017442. Se/Thr_prot_kinase-like_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_prot_kinase_AS. IPR003605. TGF_beta_rcpt_GS. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. PF08515. TGF_beta_GS. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00653. ACTIVIN2R. |
| SMART | SM00467. GS. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS51256. GS. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| DrugBank | DB00171. Adenosine triphosphate. |
| NextBio | 355. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ACVL1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P37023 Secondary accession number(s): A6NGA8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 12 Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


