P35991 (BTK_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 137.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK EC=2.7.10.2 Alternative name(s): Agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase Short name=ATK B-cell progenitor kinase Short name=BPK Bruton tyrosine kinase Kinase EMB | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 659 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation. After BCR engagement and activation at the plasma membrane, phosphorylates PLCG2 at several sites, igniting the downstream signaling pathway through calcium mobilization, followed by activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) family members. PLCG2 phosphorylation is performed in close cooperation with the adapter protein B-cell linker protein BLNK. BTK acts as a platform to bring together a diverse array of signaling proteins and is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the function of immune cells of innate as well as adaptive immunity, as a component of the Toll-like receptors (TLR) pathway. The TLR pathway acts as a primary surveillance system for the detection of pathogens and are crucial to the activation of host defense. Especially, is a critical molecule in regulating TLR9 activation in splenic B-cells. Within the TLR pathway, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of TIRAP which leads to TIRAP degradation. BTK plays also a critical role in transcription regulation. Induces the activity of NF-kappa-B, which is involved in regulating the expression of hundreds of genes. BTK is involved on the signaling pathway linking TLR8 and TLR9 to NF-kappa-B. Transiently phosphorylates transcription factor GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to BCR. GTF2I then translocates to the nucleus to bind regulatory enhancer elements to modulate gene expression. ARID3A and NFAT are other transcriptional target of BTK. BTK is required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes. There is however no evidence that BTK itself binds directly to DNA. BTK has a dual role in the regulation of apoptosis. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Enzyme regulation | Activated by phosphorylation. In primary B lymphocytes, is almost always non-phosphorylated and is thus catalytically inactive. Stimulation of TLR8 and TLR9 causes BTK activation. As a negative feedback mechanism to fine-tune BCR signaling, activated PRKCB down-modulates BTK function via direct phosphorylation of BTK at Ser-180, resulting in translocation of BTK back to the cytoplasmic fraction. PIN1, SH3BP5, and IBTK were also identified as BTK activity inhibitors. Interaction with CAV1 leads to dramatic down-regulation of the kinase activity of BTK. LFM-13A is a specific inhibitor of BTK. Dasatinib, a cancer drug acting as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, also blocks BTK activity. Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | Binds GTF2I through the PH domain. Interacts with SH3BP5 via the SH3 domain. Interacts with IBTK via its PH domain By similarity. Interacts with ARID3A. Interacts with CAV1, FASLG, PIN1, TLR8 and TLR9 By similarity. Ref.10 Ref.12 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Nucleus. Note: In steady state, BTK is predominantly cytosolic By similarity. Following B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement by antigen, translocates to the plasma membrane through its PH domain By similarity. Plasma membrane localization is a critical step in the activation of BTK By similarity. A fraction of BTK also shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and nuclear export is mediated by the nuclear export receptor CRM1 By similarity. Ref.10 |
| Domain | The PH domain mediates the binding to inositol polyphosphate and phosphoinositides, leading to its targeting to the plasma membrane. It is extended in the BTK kinase family by a region designated the TH (Tec homology) domain, which consists of about 80 residues preceding the SH3 domain. Ref.8 |
| Post-translational modification | Following B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement, translocates to the plasma membrane where it gets phosphorylated at Tyr-551 by LYN and SYK. Phosphorylation at Tyr-551 is followed by autophosphorylation of Tyr-223 which may create a docking site for a SH2 containing protein. Phosphorylation at Ser-180 by PRKCB, leads in translocation of BTK back to the cytoplasmic fraction. Phosphorylation at Ser-21 and Ser-115 creates a binding site for PIN1 at these Ser-Pro motifs, and promotes it's recruitment By similarity. Ref.5 Ref.7 |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in Btk are the cause of murine X-linked immunodeficiency (XID). Ref.10 Ref.17 |
| Disruption phenotype | Prevents BCR-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Ref.9 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. TEC subfamily. Contains 1 Btk-type zinc finger. Contains 1 PH domain. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 SH2 domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cd40 | P27512 | 3 | EBI-625119,EBI-525742 | |
| Grb2 | Q60631 | 4 | EBI-625119,EBI-1688 | |
| Myd88 | P22366 | 2 | EBI-625119,EBI-525108 | |
| Ticam1 | Q80UF7 | 2 | EBI-625119,EBI-3649271 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed By similarity | ||||||
| Chain | 2 – 659 | 658 | Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK | PRO_0000088066 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 3 – 133 | 131 | PH | ||||||
| Domain | 214 – 274 | 61 | SH3 | ||||||
| Domain | 281 – 377 | 97 | SH2 | ||||||
| Domain | 402 – 655 | 254 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 135 – 171 | 37 | Btk-type | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 408 – 416 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 12 – 24 | 13 | Inositol-(1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate 1-binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 474 – 479 | 6 | Inhibitor-binding By similarity | ||||||
| Motif | 581 – 588 | 8 | CAV1-binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 521 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 143 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 154 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 155 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 165 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 26 | 1 | Inositol-(1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 28 | 1 | Inositol-(1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 39 | 1 | Inositol-(1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 53 | 1 | Inositol-(1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 430 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 445 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 461 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 477 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 538 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 539 | 1 | Inhibitor; via amide nitrogen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 542 | 1 | Inhibitor; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylalanine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 20 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 21 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 40 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 55 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 115 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 179 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 180 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKC/PRKCB By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 191 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 223 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.5 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 309 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 323 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 342 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 344 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 361 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 375 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 551 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by LYN and SYK Ref.7 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 602 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 604 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 617 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 623 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 659 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 28 | 1 | R → C in XID; prevents interaction with ARID3A. Ref.10 Ref.17 | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 41 | 1 | E → K: Constitutive activation. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 223 | 1 | Y → F: No autophosphorylation. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 430 | 1 | K → R: Loss of activity and no phosphorylation. Ref.5 Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 67 | 1 | V → A in L10627. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 123 | 1 | R → P in AAA37316. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 197 | 1 | I → IWI Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 450 | 1 | Missing in L10627. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Deficient expression of a B cell cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase in human X-linked agammaglobulinemia." Tsukada S., Saffran D.C., Rawlings D.J., Parolini O., Allen R.C., Klisak I., Sparkes R.S., Kubagawa H., Mohandas T., Quan S., Belmont J.W., Cooper M.D., Conley M.E., Witte O.N. Cell 72:279-290(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Structure and expression of novel protein-tyrosine kinases, Emb and Emt, in hematopoietic cells." Yamada N., Kawakami Y., Kimura H., Fukamachi H., Baier G., Altman A., Kato T., Inagaki Y., Kawakami T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192:231-240(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "Genomic organization of mouse and human Bruton's agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (Btk) loci." Sideras P., Mueller S., Shiels H., Jin H., Khan W.N., Nilsson L., Parkinson E., Thomas J.D., Branden L., Larsson I., Paul W.E., Rosen F.S., Alt F.W., Vetrie D., Smith C.I.E., Xanthopoulos K.G. J. Immunol. 153:5607-5617(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. |
| [4] | "Sixty-nine kilobases of contiguous human genomic sequence containing the alpha-galactosidase A and Bruton's tyrosine kinase loci." Oeltjen J.C., Liu X., Lu J., Allen R.C., Muzny D.M., Belmont J.W., Gibbs R.A. Mamm. Genome 6:334-338(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: C129. |
| [5] | "Regulation of Btk function by a major autophosphorylation site within the SH3 domain." Park H., Wahl M.I., Afar D.E., Turck C.W., Rawlings D.J., Tam C., Scharenberg A.M., Kinet J.P., Witte O.N. Immunity 4:515-525(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 219-233, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-223, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-223 AND LYS-430. |
| [6] | "Activation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) by a point mutation in its pleckstrin homology (PH) domain." Li T., Tsukada S., Satterthwaite A., Havlik M.H., Park H., Takatsu K., Witte O.N. Immunity 2:451-460(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-41 AND LYS-430. |
| [7] | "Activation of BTK by a phosphorylation mechanism initiated by SRC family kinases." Rawlings D.J., Scharenberg A.M., Park H., Wahl M.I., Lin S., Kato R.M., Fluckiger A.C., Witte O.N., Kinet J.P. Science 271:822-825(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-551. |
| [8] | "Characterization of the pleckstrin homology domain of Btk as an inositol polyphosphate and phosphoinositide binding domain." Kojima T., Fukuda M., Watanabe Y., Hamazato F., Mikoshiba K. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 236:333-339(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DOMAIN. |
| [9] | "Bruton's tyrosine kinase is required for activation of IkappaB kinase and nuclear factor kappaB in response to B cell receptor engagement." Petro J.B., Rahman S.M., Ballard D.W., Khan W.N. J. Exp. Med. 191:1745-1754(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [10] | "The transcription factor Bright associates with Bruton's tyrosine kinase, the defective protein in immunodeficiency disease." Webb C.F., Yamashita Y., Ayers N., Evetts S., Paulin Y., Conley M.E., Smith E.A. J. Immunol. 165:6956-6965(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ARID3A, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT XID CYS-28. |
| [11] | "Regulation of protein kinase CbetaI by two protein-tyrosine kinases, Btk and Syk." Kawakami Y., Kitaura J., Hartman S.E., Lowell C.A., Siraganian R.P., Kawakami T. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:7423-7428(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [12] | "Induction of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription through the transcription factor Bright requires TFII-I." Rajaiya J., Nixon J.C., Ayers N., Desgranges Z.P., Roy A.L., Webb C.F. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:4758-4768(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GTF2I AND ARID3A, FUNCTION. |
| [13] | "Quantitative time-resolved phosphoproteomic analysis of mast cell signaling." Cao L., Yu K., Banh C., Nguyen V., Ritz A., Raphael B.J., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T., Salomon A.R. J. Immunol. 179:5864-5876(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-40; TYR-344 AND TYR-551, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Mast cell. |
| [14] | "Defective Toll-like receptor 9-mediated cytokine production in B cells from Bruton's tyrosine kinase-deficient mice." Hasan M., Lopez-Herrera G., Blomberg K.E., Lindvall J.M., Berglof A., Smith C.I., Vargas L. Immunology 123:239-249(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN THE TLR PATHWAY. |
| [15] | "Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) as a dual-function regulator of apoptosis." Uckun F.M. Biochem. Pharmacol. 56:683-691(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF APOPTOSIS. |
| [16] | "Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk): function, regulation, and transformation with special emphasis on the PH domain." Mohamed A.J., Yu L., Backesjo C.M., Vargas L., Faryal R., Aints A., Christensson B., Berglof A., Vihinen M., Nore B.F., Smith C.I. Immunol. Rev. 228:58-73(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION, REVIEW ON ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [17] | "Mutation of unique region of Bruton's tyrosine kinase in immunodeficient XID mice." Rawlings D.J., Saffran D.C., Tsukada S., Largaespada D.A., Grimaldi J.C., Cohen L., Mohr R.N., Bazan J.F., Howard M., Copeland N.G., Jenkins N.A., Witte O.N. Science 261:358-361(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT XID CYS-28. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L08967 mRNA. Translation: AAA37316.1. L10627 mRNA. No translation available. L29788 mRNA. Translation: AAA66943.1. U58105 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB47246.1. |
| IPI | IPI00312116. |
| PIR | I49553. |
| RefSeq | NP_038510.2. NM_013482.2. |
| UniGene | Mm.4475. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P35991. |
| SMR | P35991. Positions 2-170, 216-387, 395-657. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P35991. 29 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P35991. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P35991. |
| PRIDE | P35991. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000033617; ENSMUSP00000033617; ENSMUSG00000031264. |
| GeneID | 12229. |
| KEGG | mmu:12229. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 695. |
| MGI | MGI:88216. Btk. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00640000091251. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000233859. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG008761. |
| InParanoid | P35991. |
| KO | K07370. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4DR9BX. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.2. 3474. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P35991. |
| Bgee | P35991. |
| CleanEx | MM_BTK. |
| Genevestigator | P35991. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000031264. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.30.29.30. 1 hit. 3.30.505.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR011993. PH_like_dom. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR000980. SH2. IPR001452. SH3_domain. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR001562. Znf_Btk_motif. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00779. BTK. 1 hit. PF00169. PH. 1 hit. PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. PF00017. SH2. 1 hit. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00401. SH2DOMAIN. PR00452. SH3DOMAIN. PR00402. TECBTKDOMAIN. PR00109. TYRKINASE. |
| SMART | SM00107. BTK. 1 hit. SM00233. PH. 1 hit. SM00252. SH2. 1 hit. SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. SSF50044. SH3. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. PS50001. SH2. 1 hit. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. PS51113. ZF_BTK. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 280647. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | BTK_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P35991 Secondary accession number(s): Q61365 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
