P35913 (PDE6B_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 138.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Short name=GMP-PDE beta EC=3.1.4.35 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 854 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | This protein participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. Necessary for the formation of a functional phosphodiesterase holoenzyme. |
| Catalytic activity | Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate. |
| Cofactor | Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Site 1 may preferentially bind zinc ions, while site 2 has a preference for magnesium and/or manganese ions By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Oligomer composed of two catalytic chains (alpha and beta), an inhibitory chain (gamma) and the delta chain. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Involvement in disease | Retinitis pigmentosa 40 (RP40) [MIM:613801]: A retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. Congenital stationary night blindness, autosomal dominant, 2 (CSNBAD2) [MIM:163500]: A non-progressive retinal disorder characterized by impaired night vision, often associated with nystagmus and myopia. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. Contains 2 GAF domains. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P35913-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P35913-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 835-835: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P35913-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-279: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed By similarity | ||||||
| Chain | 2 – 851 | 850 | Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta | PRO_0000023348 | |||||
| Propeptide | 852 – 854 | 3 | Removed in mature form By similarity | PRO_0000023349 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 71 – 220 | 150 | GAF 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 252 – 429 | 178 | GAF 2 | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 557 | 1 | Proton donor By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 561 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 597 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 598 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 598 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 718 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 1 By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylserine By similarity | ||||||
| Lipidation | 851 | 1 | S-geranylgeranyl cysteine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 279 | 279 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_044919 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 835 | 1 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_036884 | |||||
| Natural variant | 74 | 1 | R → C in RP40; autosomal recessive. | VAR_009283 | |||||
| Natural variant | 100 | 1 | R → H in RP40. Ref.18 | VAR_068361 | |||||
| Natural variant | 166 | 1 | E → K. Ref.14 | VAR_009284 | |||||
| Natural variant | 212 | 1 | Y → H. Ref.14 | VAR_009285 | |||||
| Natural variant | 219 | 1 | Y → H in RP40; autosomal recessive. | VAR_009286 | |||||
| Natural variant | 228 | 1 | L → H in RP40; autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. Ref.14 | VAR_009287 | |||||
| Natural variant | 228 | 1 | L → I. | VAR_009288 | |||||
| Natural variant | 258 | 1 | H → N in CSNBAD2. Ref.9 | VAR_009289 | |||||
| Natural variant | 320 | 1 | V → I. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.8 Ref.11 Corresponds to variant rs10902758 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_054868 | |||||
| Natural variant | 527 | 1 | L → P in RP40; autosomal recessive. | VAR_009290 | |||||
| Natural variant | 535 | 1 | I → N in RP40; autosomal recessive. Ref.17 | VAR_009291 | |||||
| Natural variant | 552 | 1 | R → Q in RP40; autosomal recessive. Ref.16 | VAR_009292 | |||||
| Natural variant | 557 | 1 | H → Y in RP40; autosomal dominant. Ref.12 | VAR_006050 | |||||
| Natural variant | 576 | 1 | G → D in RP40; autosomal recessive. Ref.13 | VAR_006051 | |||||
| Natural variant | 654 | 1 | E → D. Ref.5 Ref.8 Corresponds to variant rs17849286 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_054869 | |||||
| Natural variant | 699 | 1 | L → R in RP40; autosomal recessive. Ref.15 | VAR_006052 | |||||
| Natural variant | 776 | 1 | D → N in RP40. Ref.18 | VAR_068362 | |||||
| Natural variant | 854 | 1 | L → R in RP40; autosomal recessive. | VAR_009293 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 33 – 35 | 3 | AAA → GRG in CAA44569. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 33 – 35 | 3 | AAA → GRG in CAA46932. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 33 – 35 | 3 | AAA → GRG in AAB22690. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 315 | 1 | K → Q in CAA44569. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 320 | 1 | V → L in CAA44569. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 360 | 1 | A → R in CAA44569. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 698 | 1 | Y → I in CAA44569. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Genomic organization and complete sequence of the human gene encoding the beta-subunit of the cGMP phosphodiesterase and its localisation to 4p16.3." Weber B., Riess O., Hutchinson G., Collins C., Lin B., Kowbel D., Andrew S., Schappert K.T., Hayden M.R. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:6263-6268(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Structural studies of cDNA and the gene for the beta-subunit of cGMP phosphodiesterase from human retina." Khramtsov N.V., Feshchenko E.A., Suslova V.A., Terpugov B.E., Rakitina T.V., Atabekova N.V., Shmukler B.E., Lipkin V.M. Bioorg. Khim. 18:1551-1554(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT ILE-320. Tissue: Retinal rod cell. |
| [3] | "The human beta-subunit of rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase: complete retinal cDNA sequence and evidence for expression in brain." Collins C., Hutchinson G., Kowbel D., Riess O., Weber B., Hayden M.R. Genomics 13:698-704(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT ILE-320. Tissue: Retina. |
| [4] | "The human rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit. Structural studies of its cDNA and gene." Khramtsov N.V., Feshchenko E.A., Suslova V.A., Shmukler B.E., Terpugov B.E., Rakitina T.V., Atabekova N.V., Lipkin V.M. FEBS Lett. 327:275-278(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Retina. |
| [5] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANTS ILE-320 AND ASP-654. |
| [6] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), VARIANT ILE-320. Tissue: Hippocampus. |
| [7] | "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H. Wilson R.K.Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANTS ILE-320 AND ASP-654. Tissue: Eye. |
| [9] | "Heterozygous missense mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene in autosomal dominant stationary night blindness." Gal A., Orth U., Baehr W., Schwinger E., Rosenberg T. Nat. Genet. 7:64-68(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 197-297, VARIANT CSNBAD2 ASN-258. |
| [10] | Erratum Gal A., Orth U., Baehr W., Schwinger E., Rosenberg T. Nat. Genet. 7:551-551(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] |
| [11] | "Organization of the gene for the beta-subunit of human photoreceptor cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase." Suslova V.A., Suslov O.N., Kim E.E., Lipkin V.M. Bioorg. Khim. 22:256-263(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 238-854, VARIANT ILE-320. Tissue: Retinal rod cell. |
| [12] | "Recessive mutations in the gene encoding the beta-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase in patients with retinitis pigmentosa." McLaughlin M.E., Sandberg M.A., Berson E.L., Dryja T.P. Nat. Genet. 4:130-134(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP40 TYR-557. |
| [13] | "Mutations in the PDE6B gene in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa." Danciger M., Blaney J., Gao Y.Q., Zhao D.Y., Heckenlively J.R., Jacobson S.G., Farber D.B. Genomics 30:1-7(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP40 ASP-576. |
| [14] | "Screening of the PDE6B gene in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa." Gao Y.Q., Danciger M., Zhao D.Y., Blaney J., Piriev N.I., Shih J., Jacobson S.G., Heckenlively J.H., Farber D.B. Exp. Eye Res. 62:149-154(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP40 HIS-228, VARIANTS LYS-166 AND HIS-212. |
| [15] | "A novel mutation in exon 17 of the beta-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase in two RP sisters of a consanguineous family." Valverde D., Solans T., Grinberg D., Balcells S., Vilageliu L., Bayes M., Chivelet P., Besmond C., Goossens M., Gonzalez-Duarte R., Baiget M. Hum. Genet. 97:35-38(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP40 ARG-699. |
| [16] | "Identification of a novel R552Q mutation in exon 13 of the beta-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase gene in a Spanish family with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa." Valverde D., Baiget M., Seminago R., del Rio E., Garcia-Sandoval B., del Rio T., Bayes M., Balcells S., Martinez A., Grinberg D., Ayuso C. Hum. Mutat. 8:393-394(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP40 GLN-552. |
| [17] | "A novel homozygous Ile535Asn mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene in two brothers of a Japanese family with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa." Saga M., Mashima Y., Akeo K., Kudoh J., Oguchi Y., Shimizu N. Curr. Eye Res. 17:332-335(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP40 ASN-535. |
| [18] | "Next-generation genetic testing for retinitis pigmentosa." Neveling K., Collin R.W., Gilissen C., van Huet R.A., Visser L., Kwint M.P., Gijsen S.J., Zonneveld M.N., Wieskamp N., de Ligt J., Siemiatkowska A.M., Hoefsloot L.H., Buckley M.F., Kellner U., Branham K.E., den Hollander A.I., Hoischen A., Hoyng C. Scheffer H.Hum. Mutat. 33:963-972(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS RP40 HIS-100 AND ASN-776. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| Mutations of the PDE6A/B/G genes Retina International's Scientific Newsletter |
| GeneReviews |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X62692 X62695 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA44569.1.X66142 mRNA. Translation: CAA46932.1. S41458 mRNA. Translation: AAB22690.1. BT009794 mRNA. Translation: AAP88796.1. AK316054 mRNA. Translation: BAH14425.1. AC107464 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC000249 mRNA. Translation: AAH00249.1. X90587 X90590 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA62215.1. |
| IPI | IPI00784027. IPI00921912. IPI00922666. |
| PIR | A42828. |
| RefSeq | NP_000274.2. NM_000283.3. NP_001138763.1. NM_001145291.1. NP_001138764.1. NM_001145292.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.623810. Hs.654544. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P35913. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000420295. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P35913. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 226693550. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P35913. |
| PRIDE | P35913. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 5158. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000255622; ENSP00000255622; ENSG00000133256. ENST00000429163; ENSP00000406334; ENSG00000133256. ENST00000496514; ENSP00000420295; ENSG00000133256. |
| GeneID | 5158. |
| KEGG | hsa:5158. |
| UCSC | uc003gao.4. human. uc003gap.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5158. |
| GeneCards | GC04P000609. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0031458. HIX0031649. |
| HGNC | HGNC:8786. PDE6B. |
| MIM | 163500. phenotype. 180072. gene. 613801. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_P35913. |
| Orphanet | 215. Congenital stationary night blindness. 791. Retinitis pigmentosa. |
| PharmGKB | PA33134. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG242608. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000007069. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG053539. |
| InParanoid | P35913. |
| KO | K13756. |
| OMA | KSWVEYL. |
| OrthoDB | EOG44TP77. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | rhodopsin_pathway. Visual signal transduction: Rods. |
| Reactome | REACT_604. Hemostasis. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P35913. |
| Bgee | P35913. |
| CleanEx | HS_PDE6B. |
| Genevestigator | P35913. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000133256. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.1300.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR003018. GAF. IPR003607. HD/PDEase_dom. IPR023088. PDEase. IPR002073. PDEase_catalytic_dom. IPR023174. PDEase_CS. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF01590. GAF. 2 hits. PF00233. PDEase_I. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00387. PDIESTERASE1. |
| SMART | SM00065. GAF. 2 hits. SM00471. HDc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00126. PDEASE_I. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | P35913. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3659. |
| ChiTaRS | PDE6B. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 5158. |
| NextBio | 19954. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PDE6B_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P35913 Secondary accession number(s): B7Z9T9 Q9UD49 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 4 Human chromosome 4: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
