P35611 (ADDA_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 132.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Alpha-adducin Alternative name(s): Erythrocyte adducin subunit alpha | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 737 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that promotes the assembly of the spectrin-actin network. Binds to calmodulin. |
| Subunit structure | Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit or an alpha and a gamma subunit. |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in all tissues. Found in much higher levels in reticulocytes than the beta subunit. |
| Domain | Each subunit is comprised of three regions: a NH2-terminal protease-resistant globular head region, a short connecting subdomain, and a protease-sensitive tail region. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the aldolase class II family. Adducin subfamily. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence CAA98970.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P35611-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P35611-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 621-631: DLVPEPTTGDD → GDGCAREYLLP 632-737: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P35611-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 471-471: K → KVWTNITHDHVKPLLQSLSSGVCVPSCITNCL |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 737 | 737 | Alpha-adducin | PRO_0000218530 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 717 – 734 | 18 | Interaction with calmodulin Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 12 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 59 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKA Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 331 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 334 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 355 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 358 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 408 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKA Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 431 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 436 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKA Ref.6 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 445 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by ROCK2 Ref.7 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 465 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 480 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by ROCK2 Ref.7 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 481 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKA Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 483 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 586 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 614 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 707 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 710 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 714 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 716 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKC Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 726 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKA and PKC Ref.6 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 471 | 1 | K → KVWTNITHDHVKPLLQSLSS GVCVPSCITNCL in isoform 3. | VSP_000174 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 621 – 631 | 11 | DLVPEPTTGDD → GDGCAREYLLP in isoform 2. | VSP_000175 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 632 – 737 | 106 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_000176 | |||||
| Natural variant | 6 | 1 | R → C. Corresponds to variant rs2295497 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_022108 | |||||
| Natural variant | 270 | 1 | Y → N. Corresponds to variant rs4971 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014863 | |||||
| Natural variant | 376 | 1 | E → D. Corresponds to variant rs4972 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014864 | |||||
| Natural variant | 460 | 1 | G → W. Ref.15 Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs4961 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014184 | |||||
| Natural variant | 510 | 1 | N → I. Corresponds to variant rs4962 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014865 | |||||
| Natural variant | 586 | 1 | S → C. Ref.1 Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs4963 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014185 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 445 | 1 | T → D: Abolishes phosphorylation by ROCK2; when associated with D-480. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 480 | 1 | T → D: Abolishes phosphorylation by ROCK2; when associated with D-445. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 606 | 1 | A → E in AAB05645. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Primary structure and domain organization of human alpha and beta adducin." Joshi R.L., Gilligan D.M., Otto E., McLaughlin T., Bennett V.D. J. Cell Biol. 115:665-675(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-36; 41-47; 516-569 AND 722-729, VARIANT CYS-586. Tissue: Reticulocyte. |
| [2] | "Genomic organization of the human alpha-adducin gene and its alternately spliced isoforms." Lin B., Nasir J., McDonald H., Graham R., Rommens J.M., Goldberg Y.P., Hayden M.R. Genomics 25:93-99(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. |
| [3] | "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H. Wilson R.K.Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "Cloning of the alpha-adducin gene from the Huntington's disease candidate region of chromosome 4 by exon amplification." Taylor S.A., Snell R.G., Buckler A., Ambrose C., Duyao M., Church D., Lin C.S., Altherr M., Bates G.P., Groot N. Nat. Genet. 2:223-227(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 531-737 (ISOFORMS 1/3). |
| [6] | "Adducin regulation. Definition of the calmodulin-binding domain and sites of phosphorylation by protein kinases A and C." Matsuoka Y., Hughes C.A., Bennett V. J. Biol. Chem. 271:25157-25166(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-59; SER-408; SER-436; SER-481; SER-716 AND SER-726, PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE. |
| [7] | "Phosphorylation of adducin by Rho-kinase plays a crucial role in cell motility." Fukata Y., Oshiro N., Kinoshita N., Kawano Y., Matsuoka Y., Bennett V., Matsuura Y., Kaibuchi K. J. Cell Biol. 145:347-361(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-445 AND THR-480, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-445 AND THR-480. |
| [8] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-707 AND SER-710, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets." Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J., Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A. J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-358, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [10] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12; THR-331; SER-334; SER-358; SER-431; SER-436 AND SER-465, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-465, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [12] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-465, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [14] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12; SER-358; SER-465; SER-586; SER-707; SER-710 AND SER-714, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "Human alpha-adducin gene, blood pressure, and sodium metabolism." Kamitani A., Wong Z.Y., Fraser R., Davies D.L., Connor J.M., Foy C.J., Watt G.C., Harrap S.B. Hypertension 32:138-143(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT TRP-460. |
| [16] | "Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis." Halushka M.K., Fan J.-B., Bentley K., Hsie L., Shen N., Weder A., Cooper R., Lipshutz R., Chakravarti A. Nat. Genet. 22:239-247(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS TRP-460 AND CYS-586. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X58141 mRNA. Translation: CAA41149.1. L29296 L29298 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB05645.1.Z74617 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA98970.1. Sequence problems. Z68280 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AL390065, AL121750, BX465861 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM21299.1. BX465861, AL121750, AL390065 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM25274.1. AL121750, AL390065, BX465861 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM28232.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82498.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82499.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82501.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82502.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82503.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82505.1. AH004561 mRNA. Translation: AAB30914.2. |
| IPI | IPI00019901. IPI00220158. IPI00253279. |
| PIR | S18207. |
| RefSeq | NP_001110.2. NM_001119.4. NP_054908.2. NM_014189.3. NP_054909.2. NM_014190.3. NP_789771.1. NM_176801.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.183706. |
3D structure databases | |
| DisProt | DP00240. |
| ProteinModelPortal | P35611. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P35611. 5 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1499912. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000264758. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P35611. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 12644231. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P35611. |
| PRIDE | P35611. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 118. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000264758; ENSP00000264758; ENSG00000087274. ENST00000398129; ENSP00000381197; ENSG00000087274. ENST00000446856; ENSP00000399828; ENSG00000087274. |
| GeneID | 118. |
| KEGG | hsa:118. |
| UCSC | uc003gfp.3. human. uc003gfq.3. human. uc003gfr.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 118. |
| GeneCards | GC04P002849. |
| HGNC | HGNC:243. ADD1. |
| HPA | CAB009794. |
| MIM | 102680. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P35611. |
| PharmGKB | PA31. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0235. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG004180. |
| OMA | WTKEDGH. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_116125. Disease. REACT_578. Apoptosis. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P35611. |
| Bgee | P35611. |
| CleanEx | HS_ADD1. |
| Genevestigator | P35611. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.40.225.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR001303. Aldolase_II/adducin_N. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00596. Aldolase_II. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM01007. Aldolase_II. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF53639. Aldolase_II_N. 1 hit. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | ADD1. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 118. |
| NextBio | 459. |
| PMAP-CutDB | P35611. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ADDA_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P35611 Secondary accession number(s): A2A3P0 Q9UJB6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 4 Human chromosome 4: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
