P35462 (DRD3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 134.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: D(3) dopamine receptor Alternative name(s): Dopamine D3 receptor | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 400 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Promotes cell proliferation. Ref.9 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with CLIC6 By similarity. Interacts with GRK4. Interacts with PALM. Ref.8 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note: Both membrane-bound and scattered in the cytoplasm during basal conditions. Receptor stimulation results in the rapid internalization and sequestration of the receptors at the perinuclear area (5 and 15 minutes), followed by the dispersal of the receptors to the membrane (30 minutes). DRD3 and GRK4 co-localize in lipid rafts of renal proximal tubule cells. Ref.9 |
| Tissue specificity | Brain. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated by GRK4 (GRK4-alpha and GRK4-gamma). Ref.9 |
| Involvement in disease | Tremor, hereditary essential 1 (ETM1) [MIM:190300]: A common movement disorder mainly characterized by postural tremor of the arms. Head, legs, trunk, voice, jaw, and facial muscles also may be involved. The condition can be aggravated by emotions, hunger, fatigue and temperature extremes, and may cause a functional disability or even incapacitation. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAA03543.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 288. The sequence AAA64369.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P35462-1) Also known as: D3; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P35462-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 287-320: SPTIAPKLSLEVRKLSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGV → M |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 400 | 400 | D(3) dopamine receptor | PRO_0000069397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 32 | 32 | Extracellular Probable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 33 – 55 | 23 | Helical; Name=1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 56 – 65 | 10 | Cytoplasmic Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 66 – 88 | 23 | Helical; Name=2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 89 – 104 | 16 | Extracellular Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 105 – 126 | 22 | Helical; Name=3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 127 – 149 | 23 | Cytoplasmic Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 150 – 170 | 21 | Helical; Name=4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 171 – 187 | 17 | Extracellular Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 188 – 212 | 25 | Helical; Name=5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 213 – 329 | 117 | Cytoplasmic Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 330 – 351 | 22 | Helical; Name=6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 352 – 366 | 15 | Extracellular Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 367 – 388 | 22 | Helical; Name=7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 389 – 400 | 12 | Cytoplasmic Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 189 – 196 | 8 | Agonist binding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 342 – 350 | 9 | Agonist binding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Binding site | 110 | 1 | Agonist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 12 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 19 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 97 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 173 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 103 ↔ 181 | Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 355 ↔ 358 | Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 287 – 320 | 34 | SPTIA…QPRGV → M in isoform 3. | VSP_040570 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 9 | 1 | S → G Associated with susceptibility to ETM1; gain of function. Ref.5 Ref.7 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15 Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs6280 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 396 | 1 | K → L in AAH95510. Ref.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 35 – 56 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 63 – 81 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 83 – 91 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 100 – 133 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 135 – 140 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 143 – 145 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 147 – 169 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 170 – 172 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 186 – 196 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 198 – 216 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 322 – 353 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 362 – 386 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 388 – 398 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Gene cloning of human dopaminergic D3 receptor and identification of its chromosome." Giros B., Martres M.-P., Sokoloff P., Schwartz J.-C. C. R. Acad. Sci. III, Sci. Vie 311:501-508(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Selective loss of dopamine D3-type receptor mRNA expression in parietal and motor cortices of patients with chronic schizophrenia." Schmauss C., Haroutunian V., Davis K.L., Davidson M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:8942-8946(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "On the origin of mRNA encoding the truncated dopamine D3-type receptor D3nf and detection of D3nf-like immunoreactivity in human brain." Liu K., Bergson C., Levenson R., Schmauss C. J. Biol. Chem. 269:29220-29226(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | Fishburn C.S., Park B.-H., Fuchs S. Submitted (JUL-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3." Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:1194-1198(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT GLY-9. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT GLY-9. |
| [8] | "Paralemmin interacts with D3 dopamine receptors: implications for membrane localization and cAMP signaling." Basile M., Lin R., Kabbani N., Karpa K., Kilimann M., Simpson I., Kester M. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 446:60-68(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PALM. |
| [9] | "G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 (GRK4) regulates the phosphorylation and function of the dopamine D3 receptor." Villar V.A.M., Jones J.E., Armando I., Palmes-Saloma C., Yu P., Pascua A.M., Keever L., Arnaldo F.B., Wang Z., Luo Y., Felder R.A., Jose P.A. J. Biol. Chem. 284:21425-21434(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION BY GRK4, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH GRK4, FUNCTION. |
| [10] | "Structure of the human dopamine D3 receptor in complex with a D2/D3 selective antagonist." Chien E.Y., Liu W., Zhao Q., Katritch V., Han G.W., Hanson M.A., Shi L., Newman A.H., Javitch J.A., Cherezov V., Stevens R.C. Science 330:1091-1095(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.89 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH THE ANTAGONIST ETICLOPRIDE, DISULFIDE BONDS, MEMBRANE TOPOLOGY. |
| [11] | "Amino-acid substitution in the dopamine D3 receptor as useful polymorphism for investigating psychiatric disorders." Lannfelt T., Sokoloff P., Martres M.-P., Pilon C., Giros B., Joensson E., Sedvall G., Schwartz J.-C. Psychiatr. Genet. 2:249-256(1992) Cited for: VARIANT GLY-9. |
| [12] | "Further evidence of no association between Ser9Gly polymorphism of dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia." Chen C.-H., Liu M.-Y., Wei F.-C., Koong F.-J., Hwu H.-G., Hsiao K.-J. Am. J. Med. Genet. 74:40-43(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT GLY-9. |
| [13] | "Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes." Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N., Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L., Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q., Lander E.S. Nat. Genet. 22:231-238(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT GLY-9. |
| [14] | Erratum Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N., Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L., Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q., Lander E.S. Nat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999) |
| [15] | "Linkage with the Ser9Gly DRD3 polymorphism in essential tremor families." Lucotte G., Lagarde J.-P., Funalot B., Sokoloff P. Clin. Genet. 69:437-440(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT GLY-9, INVOLVEMENT IN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ETM1. |
| [16] | "A functional variant of the dopamine D3 receptor is associated with risk and age-at-onset of essential tremor." Jeanneteau F., Funalot B., Jankovic J., Deng H., Lagarde J.-P., Lucotte G., Sokoloff P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:10753-10758(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT GLY-9, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT GLY-9, INVOLVEMENT IN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ETM1. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| SHMPD The Singapore human mutation and polymorphism database |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L20469 mRNA. Translation: AAA03543.1. Frameshift. AH003061 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA64369.1. Sequence problems. U32499 mRNA. Translation: AAA73929.1. AC092896 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471052 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW79610.1. BC095510 mRNA. Translation: AAH95510.1. BC128123 mRNA. Translation: AAI28124.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00018843. IPI00798154. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | A48258. A55419. G01977. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_000787.2. NM_000796.3. NP_387512.3. NM_033663.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.121478. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | P35462. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-5976N. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000373169. | ||||||||||||
Protein family/group databases | |||||||||||||
| GPCRDB | Search... | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P35462. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 1169206. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | P35462. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P35462. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 1814. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000383673; ENSP00000373169; ENSG00000151577. ENST00000460779; ENSP00000419402; ENSG00000151577. ENST00000467632; ENSP00000420662; ENSG00000151577. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 1814. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:1814. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003ebc.1. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 1814. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC03M113847. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0030774. HIX0163472. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:3024. DRD3. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 126451. gene. 190300. phenotype. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P35462. | ||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 862. Hereditary essential tremor. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA27479. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG309657. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000239242. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG106962. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | P35462. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K04146. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG47M1Z5. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P35462. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | P35462. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_DRD3. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P35462. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000151577. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001620. Dopa_D3_rcpt. IPR000929. Dopamine_rcpt. IPR000276. GPCR_Rhodpsn. IPR017452. GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00001. 7tm_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00568. DOPAMINED3R. PR00242. DOPAMINER. PR00237. GPCRRHODOPSN. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00237. G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1. 1 hit. PS50262. G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| BindingDB | P35462. | ||||||||||||
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL234. | ||||||||||||
| DrugBank | DB00714. Apomorphine. DB01239. Chlorprothixene. DB00907. Cocaine. DB01403. Methotrimeprazine. DB00334. Olanzapine. DB00413. Pramipexole. DB00268. Ropinirole. DB00246. Ziprasidone. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 1814. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 7395. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | DRD3_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P35462 Secondary accession number(s): A1A4V5, Q4VBM8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries |
| Human chromosome 3 Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
