P34915 (RBL_PHYPA) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 88.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain Short name=RuBisCO large subunit EC=4.1.1.39 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Encoded on | Plastid; Chloroplast | ||
| Organism | Physcomitrella patens subsp. patens (Moss) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 145481 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Bryophyta › Bryophytina › Bryopsida › Funariidae › Funariales › Funariaceae › Physcomitrella › ![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 475 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_01338 |
| Catalytic activity | 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O. HAMAP-Rule MF_01338 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2. HAMAP-Rule MF_01338 |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 magnesium ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains; disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit homodimers By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Post-translational modification | The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative stress and protein turnover By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_01338 |
| Miscellaneous | The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large chain homodimer in a "head-to-tail" conformation. In form I RuBisCO this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small subunits forming a tetrameric "cap" on each end of the "barrel" By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_01338 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Calvin cycle Carbon dioxide fixation Photorespiration Photosynthesis |
| Cellular component | Chloroplast Plastid |
| Ligand | Magnesium Metal-binding |
| Molecular function | Lyase Monooxygenase Oxidoreductase |
| PTM | Acetylation Disulfide bond Methylation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | photorespiration Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW reductive pentose-phosphate cycleInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular_component | chloroplast Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular_function | magnesium ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP monooxygenase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propeptide | 1 – 2 | 2 | By similarity | PRO_0000031347 | |||||
| Chain | 3 – 475 | 473 | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain HAMAP-Rule MF_01338 | PRO_0000031348 | |||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 175 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 294 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 201 | 1 | Magnesium; via carbamate group By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 203 | 1 | Magnesium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 204 | 1 | Magnesium By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 123 | 1 | Substrate; in homodimeric partner By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 173 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 177 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 295 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 327 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 379 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
| Site | 334 | 1 | Transition state stabilizer By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 3 | 1 | N-acetylproline By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 14 | 1 | N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 201 | 1 | N6-carboxylysine By similarity | ||||||
| Disulfide bond | 247 | Interchain; in linked form By similarity | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 9 | 1 | A → T in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 30 | 1 | Q → H in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 50 | 1 | A → L in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 190 | 1 | Y → N in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 251 | 1 | I → L in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 255 – 256 | 2 | QF → PC in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 301 | 1 | L → V in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 339 | 1 | R → L in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 372 – 374 | 3 | PGV → QVF in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 385 | 1 | W → G in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 414 | 1 | A → T in CAA52269. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "An open reading frame (ycf11) is evolutionary conserved from Cyanobacteria to the plastid DNAs of Archegoniates and Gymnosperms is modified in the plastid DNAs of Dicots and is not plastome encoded in Monocots." Kruse S., Martin W., Wehe M., Reski R. J. Plant Physiol. 146:258-262(1995) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Physcomitrella patens chloroplast genes." Sugita M., Sugiura C. Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Tissue: Protonema. |
| [3] | "Complete chloroplast DNA sequence of the moss Physcomitrella patens: evidence for the loss and relocation of rpoA from the chloroplast to the nucleus." Sugiura C., Kobayashi Y., Setsuyuki A., Sugita C., Sugita M. Nucleic Acids Res. 31:5324-5331(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Gransden 2004. |
| [4] | "Cytokinin affects nuclear- and plastome-encoded energy-converting plastid enzymes." Kasten B., Buck F., Nuske J., Reski R. Planta 201:261-272(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 184-195. Tissue: Protonema. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X74156 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA52269.1. AB066207 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAB62086.1. AP005672 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAC85044.1. |
| PIR | S34663. |
| RefSeq | NP_904194.1. NC_005087.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P34915. |
| SMR | P34915. Positions 18-473. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 2546763. |
| KEGG | ppp:PhpapaCp031. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| KO | K01601. |
| ProtClustDB | CHL00040. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.20.20.110. 1 hit. 3.30.70.150. 1 hit. |
| HAMAP | MF_01338. RuBisCO_L_type1. |
| InterPro | IPR020878. RuBisCo_large_chain_AS. IPR020888. RuBisCO_lsu. IPR000685. RuBisCO_lsu_C. IPR017443. RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N. IPR017444. RuBisCO_lsu_N. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00016. RuBisCO_large. 1 hit. PF02788. RuBisCO_large_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF51649. RuBisCO_large. 1 hit. SSF54966. RuBisCO_large. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00157. RUBISCO_LARGE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | RBL_PHYPA | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P34915 Secondary accession number(s): Q95FY7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Plant Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
