P32600 (TOR2_YEAST) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 120.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR2 EC=2.7.1.67 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): Dominant rapamycin resistance protein 2 Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase TOR2 Short name=PI4-kinase TOR2 Short name=PI4K TOR2 Short name=PtdIns-4-kinase TOR2 Target of rapamycin kinase 2 Temperature-sensitive CSG2 suppressor protein 14 | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) [Reference proteome] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 559292 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces › ![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2474 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase homolog, component of both TORC1 and TORC2. TORC1 regulates multiple cellular processes to control cell growth in response to environmental signals. Nutrient limitation and environmental stress signals cause inactivation of TORC1. Active TORC1 positively controls ribosome biogenesis via control of rRNA, ribosomal protein and tRNA gene expression, and rRNA processing. TORC1 positively controls protein biosynthesis by regulation of mRNA stability, translation initiation factor activity, and high-affinity amino acid permeases that serve to provide amino acids for use by the translation machinery. TORC1 also promotes growth by sequestering a number of nutrient and general stress-responsive transcription factors in the cytoplasm. TORC1 negatively controls macroautophagy, a process to recycle surplus cytoplasmic mass under nutrient starvation conditions. TORC1 controls many of these processes via TIP41-TAP42-mediated inhibition of the type 2A-related phosphatases PP2A and SIT4. TORC2 regulates cell cycle-dependent polarization of the actin-cytoskeleton, cell wall integrity, and receptor endocytosis. TORC2 controls polarity of the actin cytoskeleton, which is required for orienting the secretory pathway toward discrete growth sites, via the RHO1/PKC1/MAPK cell integrity pathway by activating the RHO1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor ROM2. TORC2 phosphorylates the AGC kinase YPK2, an upstream effector of the cell integrity pathway. TORC2 negatively regulates calcineurin-dependent stress signaling via phosphorylation of its effector SLM1-SLM2. Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.22 Ref.23 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. Ref.5 ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate. Ref.5 |
| Subunit structure | The target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) is composed of at least KOG1, LST8, TCO89 and either TOR1 (TORC1-A) or TOR2 (TORC1-B). TORC1 binds to and is inhibited by FKBP-rapamycin. The target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) is composed of at least AVO1, AVO2, BIT61, LST8, TOR2 and TSC11. TORC2 likely forms a homodimer. Contrary to TORC1, TORC2 does not bind to and is not sensitive to FKBP-rapamycin. Interacts with SLM1 and SLM2. Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.23 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Vacuole membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Note: Also localizes to membranous structures both proximal to, yet distinct from, the plasma membrane as well as within the cell interior, probably endosomal or Golgi membranes. Ref.5 Ref.13 Ref.16 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Contains 1 FAT domain. Contains 1 FATC domain. Contains 11 HEAT repeats. Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVO1 | Q08236 | 4 | EBI-19385,EBI-29284 | |
| AVO2 | Q04749 | 4 | EBI-19385,EBI-28131 | |
| BIT61 | P47041 | 2 | EBI-19385,EBI-25889 | |
| LST8 | P41318 | 7 | EBI-19385,EBI-28598 | |
| TSC11 | P40061 | 5 | EBI-19385,EBI-22621 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2474 | 2474 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR2 | PRO_0000088815 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 588 – 626 | 39 | HEAT 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 636 – 674 | 39 | HEAT 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 676 – 710 | 35 | HEAT 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 756 – 793 | 38 | HEAT 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 797 – 835 | 39 | HEAT 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 841 – 879 | 39 | HEAT 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 917 – 955 | 39 | HEAT 7 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1039 – 1076 | 38 | HEAT 8 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1079 – 1116 | 38 | HEAT 9 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1118 – 1155 | 38 | HEAT 10 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1292 – 1331 | 40 | HEAT 11 | ||||||
| Domain | 1338 – 1922 | 585 | FAT | ||||||
| Domain | 2123 – 2441 | 319 | PI3K/PI4K | ||||||
| Domain | 2442 – 2474 | 33 | FATC | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 10 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.24 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2013 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.24 | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1975 | 1 | S → I in TOR2-1; confers resistance to rapamycin. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 2129 | 1 | G → R: Causes defect in receptor endocytosis. Ref.17 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 2279 | 1 | D → A: Loss of function. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 2298 | 1 | D → E: Loss of kinase activity. Ref.22 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1473 | 1 | Missing in CAA82048. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Target of rapamycin in yeast, TOR2, is an essential phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog required for G1 progression." Kunz J., Henriquez R., Schneider U., Deuter-Reinhard M., Movva N., Hall M.N. Cell 73:585-596(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: JK9-3D. |
| [2] | "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome XI." Dujon B., Alexandraki D., Andre B., Ansorge W., Baladron V., Ballesta J.P.G., Banrevi A., Bolle P.-A., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Bossier P., Bou G., Boyer J., Buitrago M.J., Cheret G., Colleaux L., Daignan-Fornier B., del Rey F., Dion C. Mewes H.-W.Nature 369:371-378(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 96604 / S288c / FY1679. |
| [3] | Saccharomyces Genome Database Submitted (DEC-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [4] | "TOR kinase domains are required for two distinct functions, only one of which is inhibited by rapamycin." Zheng X.-F., Florentino D., Chen J., Crabtree G.R., Schreiber S.L. Cell 82:121-130(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [5] | "FKBP12-rapamycin target TOR2 is a vacuolar protein with an associated phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase activity." Cardenas M.E., Heitman J. EMBO J. 14:5892-5907(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-1975 AND ASP-2279, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY. |
| [6] | "TOR controls translation initiation and early G1 progression in yeast." Barbet N.C., Schneider U., Helliwell S.B., Stansfield I., Tuite M.F., Hall M.N. Mol. Biol. Cell 7:25-42(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [7] | "TOR2 is required for organization of the actin cytoskeleton in yeast." Schmidt A., Kunz J., Hall M.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:13780-13785(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [8] | "The TOR nutrient signalling pathway phosphorylates NPR1 and inhibits turnover of the tryptophan permease." Schmidt A., Beck T., Koller A., Kunz J., Hall M.N. EMBO J. 17:6924-6931(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [9] | "The TOR (target of rapamycin) signal transduction pathway regulates the stability of translation initiation factor eIF4G in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Berset C., Trachsel H., Altmann M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:4264-4269(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [10] | "Tor proteins and protein phosphatase 2A reciprocally regulate Tap42 in controlling cell growth in yeast." Jiang Y., Broach J.R. EMBO J. 18:2782-2792(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [11] | "Regulation of ribosome biogenesis by the rapamycin-sensitive TOR-signaling pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Powers T., Walter P. Mol. Biol. Cell 10:987-1000(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "The TOR signalling pathway controls nuclear localization of nutrient-regulated transcription factors." Beck T., Hall M.N. Nature 402:689-692(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [13] | "HEAT repeats mediate plasma membrane localization of Tor2p in yeast." Kunz J., Schneider U., Howald I., Schmidt A., Hall M.N. J. Biol. Chem. 275:37011-37020(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [14] | "TIP41 interacts with TAP42 and negatively regulates the TOR signaling pathway." Jacinto E., Guo B., Arndt K.T., Schmelzle T., Hall M.N. Mol. Cell 8:1017-1026(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [15] | "Two TOR complexes, only one of which is rapamycin sensitive, have distinct roles in cell growth control." Loewith R., Jacinto E., Wullschleger S., Lorberg A., Crespo J.L., Bonenfant D., Oppliger W., Jenoe P., Hall M.N. Mol. Cell 10:457-468(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBUNIT. |
| [16] | "Tor kinases are in distinct membrane-associated protein complexes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Wedaman K.P., Reinke A., Anderson S., Yates J.R. III, McCaffery J.M., Powers T. Mol. Biol. Cell 14:1204-1220(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, INTERACTION WITH LST8. |
| [17] | "Receptor internalization in yeast requires the Tor2-Rho1 signaling pathway." deHart A.K.A., Schnell J.D., Allen D.A., Tsai J.-Y., Hicke L. Mol. Biol. Cell 14:4676-4684(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN RECEPTOR ENDOCYTOSIS, MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-2129. |
| [18] | "TOR regulates ribosomal protein gene expression via PKA and the forkhead transcription factor FHL1." Martin D.E., Soulard A., Hall M.N. Cell 119:969-979(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [19] | "Genome-wide lethality screen identifies new PI4,5P2 effectors that regulate the actin cytoskeleton." Audhya A., Loewith R., Parsons A.B., Gao L., Tabuchi M., Zhou H., Boone C., Hall M.N., Emr S.D. EMBO J. 23:3747-3757(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION OF SLM1-SLM2. |
| [20] | "Molecular organization of target of rapamycin complex 2." Wullschleger S., Loewith R., Oppliger W., Hall M.N. J. Biol. Chem. 280:30697-30704(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBUNIT, INTERACTION WITH LST8 AND TSC11. |
| [21] | "The pleckstrin homology domain proteins Slm1 and Slm2 are required for actin cytoskeleton organization in yeast and bind phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate and TORC2." Fadri M., Daquinag A., Wang S., Xue T., Kunz J. Mol. Biol. Cell 16:1883-1900(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SLM1 AND SLM2. |
| [22] | "Tor2 directly phosphorylates the AGC kinase Ypk2 to regulate actin polarization." Kamada Y., Fujioka Y., Suzuki N.N., Inagaki F., Wullschleger S., Loewith R., Hall M.N., Ohsumi Y. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:7239-7248(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION OF YPK2, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-2298. |
| [23] | "Mutual antagonism of TOR and calcineurin signaling." Mulet J.M., Martin D.E., Loewith R., Hall M.N. J. Biol. Chem. 281:33000-33007(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SLM1. |
| [24] | "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis." Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-10 AND SER-2013, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X71416 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA50548.1. Z28203 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA82048.1. BK006944 Genomic DNA. Translation: DAA08966.1. |
| PIR | S38040. |
| RefSeq | NP_012719.2. NM_001179768.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P32600. |
| SMR | P32600. Positions 265-290, 1955-2411, 2442-2474. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-2332N. |
| IntAct | P32600. 22 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-2843476. |
| STRING | 4932.YKL203C. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P32600. |
| PeptideAtlas | P32600. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblFungi | YKL203C; YKL203C; YKL203C. |
| GeneID | 853632. |
| KEGG | sce:YKL203C. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CYGD | YKL203c. |
| SGD | S000001686. TOR2. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG5032. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00700000104541. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000163215. |
| KO | K07203. |
| OMA | DPYKHKM. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4ZCXCJ. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.1.137. 984. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | P32600. |
| GermOnline | YKL203C. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.1070.11. 3 hits. 1.25.10.10. 6 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR011989. ARM-like. IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR024585. DUF3385_TOR. IPR003152. FATC. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000403. PI3/4_kinase_cat_dom. IPR018936. PI3/4_kinase_CS. IPR003151. PIK-rel_kinase_FAT. IPR014009. PIK_FAT. IPR009076. Rapamycin-bd_dom. IPR026683. TOR/Smg1. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR11139:SF9. PTHR11139:SF9. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF11865. DUF3385. 1 hit. PF02259. FAT. 1 hit. PF02260. FATC. 1 hit. PF00454. PI3_PI4_kinase. 1 hit. PF08771. Rapamycin_bind. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00146. PI3Kc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 1 hit. SSF47212. FRAP_FKBP12_bind. 1 hit. SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS51189. FAT. 1 hit. PS51190. FATC. 1 hit. PS50077. HEAT_REPEAT. False negative. PS00915. PI3_4_KINASE_1. 1 hit. PS00916. PI3_4_KINASE_2. 1 hit. PS50290. PI3_4_KINASE_3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 974511. |
Entry information
| Entry name | TOR2_YEAST | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P32600 Secondary accession number(s): D6VX00 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Fungal Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Yeast Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD |
| Yeast chromosome XI Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome XI: entries and gene names |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
