P32561 (RPD3_YEAST) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 135.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Histone deacetylase RPD3 EC=3.5.1.98 Alternative name(s): Transcriptional regulatory protein RPD3 | ||||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) [Reference proteome] | ||||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 559292 [NCBI] | ||||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces › ![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 433 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalytic component of the RPD3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes RPD3C(L) and RPD3C(S) responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, osmotic stress response and developmental events. Is involved in rDNA and telomere silencing and in double strand breaks repair. Required for both full transcription repression and activation of many genes including cell type-specific genes (STE6, TY2 and HO), cell differentiation-specific genes (SPO13), genes that respond to external signals (PHO5) and TRK2. The RPD3 complexes regulate also chromosomal replication timing. Ref.1 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.25 Ref.28 Ref.29 Ref.30 Ref.31 Ref.32 Ref.34 |
| Catalytic activity | Hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone. |
| Subunit structure | Component of the RPD3C(L) complex composed of at least ASH1, CTI6, DEP1, PHO23, RPD3, RXT2, RXT3, SAP30, SDS3, SIN3, UME1 and UME6. Component of the RPD3C(S) complex composed of at least EAF3, RCO1, RPD3, SIN3, and UME1. Interacts with cyclophilins CPR1, CPR6 and CPR7, with the kinase HOG1, and with ESS1, CYC8 and HAC1. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.17 Ref.20 Ref.24 Ref.28 Ref.31 Ref.33 Ref.34 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Domain | The ESA1-RPD3 (ER) motif is common to ESA1 and RPD3 and is required for ESA1 histone acetyl-transferase (HAT) activity and RPD3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity. Ref.21 |
| Miscellaneous | Present with 3850 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 1 subfamily. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPR6 | P53691 | 2 | EBI-15864,EBI-5429 | |
| CPR7 | P47103 | 2 | EBI-15864,EBI-5436 | |
| CYC8 | P14922 | 6 | EBI-15864,EBI-18215 | |
| HOT1 | Q03213 | 3 | EBI-15864,EBI-27376 | |
| RXT2 | P38255 | 6 | EBI-15864,EBI-21537 | |
| SIN3 | P22579 | 11 | EBI-15864,EBI-17160 | |
| TUP1 | P16649 | 2 | EBI-15864,EBI-19654 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 433 | 433 | Histone deacetylase RPD3 | PRO_0000114724 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 19 – 331 | 313 | Histone deacetylase | ||||||
| Motif | 320 – 340 | 21 | ESA1-RPD3 motif | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 151 | 1 | Probable | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 6 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.37 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 388 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.37 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 394 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 Ref.36 Ref.37 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 408 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.36 Ref.37 | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 150 | 1 | H → A: Impairs histone deacetylase activity and transcription repression. Ref.11 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 151 | 1 | H → A: Impairs histone deacetylase activity and transcription repression. Ref.11 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 188 | 1 | H → A: Impairs histone deacetylase activity and transcription repression. Ref.11 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 322 | 1 | W → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 325 | 1 | E → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 327 | 1 | G → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 328 | 1 | L → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 329 | 1 | L → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 332 | 1 | V → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 334 | 1 | L → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 335 | 1 | D → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 338 | 1 | L → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 339 | 1 | P → A: Reduces strongly HDAC activity. Ref.21 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "RPD3 encodes a second factor required to achieve maximum positive and negative transcriptional states in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Vidal M., Gaber R.F. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:6317-6327(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION. |
| [2] | "An 8.2 kb DNA segment from chromosome XIV carries the RPD3 and PAS8 genes as well as the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologue of the thiamine-repressed nmt1 gene and a chromosome III-duplicated gene for a putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase." van Dyck L., Pascual-Ahuir A., Purnelle B., Goffeau A. Yeast 11:987-991(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 96604 / S288c / FY1679. |
| [3] | "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIV and its evolutionary implications." Philippsen P., Kleine K., Poehlmann R., Duesterhoeft A., Hamberg K., Hegemann J.H., Obermaier B., Urrestarazu L.A., Aert R., Albermann K., Altmann R., Andre B., Baladron V., Ballesta J.P.G., Becam A.-M., Beinhauer J.D., Boskovic J., Buitrago M.J. Hani J.Nature 387:93-98(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 96604 / S288c / FY1679. |
| [4] | Saccharomyces Genome Database Submitted (DEC-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [5] | "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F., Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J., Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J. LaBaer J.Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [6] | "Sequencing analysis of a 15.4 kb fragment of yeast chromosome XIV identifies the RPD3, PAS8 and KRE1 loci, five new open reading frames." Maftahi M., Nicaud J.-M., Levesque H., Gaillardin C. Yeast 11:567-572(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-201. Strain: S288c / FY1676. |
| [7] | "Evidence that the transcriptional regulators SIN3 and RPD3, and a novel gene (SDS3) with similar functions, are involved in transcriptional silencing in S. cerevisiae." Vannier D., Balderes D., Shore D. Genetics 144:1343-1353(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. Strain: ATCC 200060 / W303. |
| [8] | "HDA1 and RPD3 are members of distinct yeast histone deacetylase complexes that regulate silencing and transcription." Rundlett S.E., Carmen A.A., Kobayashi R., Bavykin S., Turner B.M., Grunstein M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:14503-14508(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN A HISTONE DEACETYLASE COMPLEX. |
| [9] | "Identification of two CyP-40-like cyclophilins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, one of which is required for normal growth." Duina A.A., Marsh J.A., Gaber R.F. Yeast 12:943-952(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CPR6 AND CPR7. |
| [10] | "A large protein complex containing the yeast Sin3p and Rpd3p transcriptional regulators." Kasten M.M., Dorland S., Stillman D.J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:4852-4858(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE RPD3 COMPLEX. |
| [11] | "Histone deacetylase activity of Rpd3 is important for transcriptional repression in vivo." Kadosh D., Struhl K. Genes Dev. 12:797-805(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-150; HIS-151 AND HIS-188. |
| [12] | "Targeted recruitment of the Sin3-Rpd3 histone deacetylase complex generates a highly localized domain of repressed chromatin in vivo." Kadosh D., Struhl K. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:5121-5127(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION OF THE RPD3 COMPLEX. |
| [13] | "Transcriptional repression by UME6 involves deacetylation of lysine 5 of histone H4 by RPD3." Rundlett S.E., Carmen A.A., Suka N., Turner B.M., Grunstein M. Nature 392:831-835(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DEACETYLATION OF HISTONE H4. |
| [14] | "RPD3 (REC3) mutations affect mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Dora E.G., Rudin N., Martell J.R., Esposito M.S., Ramirez R.M. Curr. Genet. 35:68-76(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [15] | "A general requirement for the Sin3-Rpd3 histone deacetylase complex in regulating silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Sun Z.-W., Hampsey M. Genetics 152:921-932(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION OF THE RPD3 COMPLEX. |
| [16] | "GCN5-dependent histone H3 acetylation and RPD3-dependent histone H4 deacetylation have distinct, opposing effects on IME2 transcription, during meiosis and during vegetative growth, in budding yeast." Burgess S.M., Ajimura M., Kleckner N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:6835-6840(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [17] | "Cyclophilin A and Ess1 interact with and regulate silencing by the Sin3-Rpd3 histone deacetylase." Arevalo-Rodriguez M., Cardenas M.E., Wu X., Hanes S.D., Heitman J. EMBO J. 19:3739-3749(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CPR1 AND ESS1. |
| [18] | "Ssn6-Tup1 interacts with class I histone deacetylases required for repression." Watson A.D., Edmondson D.G., Bone J.R., Mukai Y., Yu Y., Du W., Stillman D.J., Roth S.Y. Genes Dev. 14:2737-2744(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [19] | "Combinatorial regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic gene expression by the UME6, SIN3 and RPD3 genes." Elkhaimi M., Kaadige M.R., Kamath D., Jackson J.C., Biliran H. Jr., Lopes J.M. Nucleic Acids Res. 28:3160-3167(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [20] | "RPD3 is required for the inactivation of yeast ribosomal DNA genes in stationary phase." Sandmeier J.J., French S., Osheim Y., Cheung W.L., Gallo C.M., Beyer A.L., Smith J.S. EMBO J. 21:4959-4968(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CYC8. |
| [21] | "A conserved motif common to the histone acetyltransferase Esa1 and the histone deacetylase Rpd3." Adachi N., Kimura A., Horikoshi M. J. Biol. Chem. 277:35688-35695(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DOMAIN, MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-322; GLU-325; GLY-327; LEU-328; LEU-329; VAL-332; LEU-334; ASP-335; LEU-338 AND PRO-339. |
| [22] | "Targeted recruitment of Rpd3 histone deacetylase represses transcription by inhibiting recruitment of Swi/Snf, SAGA, and TATA binding protein." Deckert J., Struhl K. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:6458-6470(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [23] | "Genome-wide binding map of the histone deacetylase Rpd3 in yeast." Kurdistani S.K., Robyr D., Tavazoie S., Grunstein M. Nat. Genet. 31:248-254(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING. |
| [24] | "Opposite role of yeast ING family members in p53-dependent transcriptional activation." Nourani A., Howe L., Pray-Grant M.G., Workman J.L., Grant P.A., Cote J. J. Biol. Chem. 278:19171-19175(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE RPD3 COMPLEX, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [25] | "Loss of Sin3/Rpd3 histone deacetylase restores the DNA damage response in checkpoint-deficient strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Scott K.L., Plon S.E. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:4522-4531(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION OF THE RPD3 COMPLEX. |
| [26] | "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast." Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W., Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K. Nature 425:686-691(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [27] | "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast." Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N., O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S. Nature 425:737-741(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [28] | "The unfolded protein response represses differentiation through the RPD3-SIN3 histone deacetylase." Schroeder M., Clark R., Liu C.Y., Kaufman R.J. EMBO J. 23:2281-2292(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HAC1, FUNCTION OF THE RPD3 COMPLEX. |
| [29] | "The Rpd3-Sin3 histone deacetylase regulates replication timing and enables intra-S origin control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Aparicio J.G., Viggiani C.J., Gibson D.G., Aparicio O.M. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:4769-4780(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [30] | "Genome-wide analysis of the relationship between transcriptional regulation by Rpd3p and the histone H3 and H4 amino termini in budding yeast." Sabet N., Volo S., Yu C., Madigan J.P., Morse R.H. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:8823-8833(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [31] | "The MAPK Hog1 recruits Rpd3 histone deacetylase to activate osmoresponsive genes." De Nadal E., Zapater M., Alepuz P.M., Sumoy L., Mas G., Posas F. Nature 427:370-374(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HOG1, FUNCTION OF THE RPD3 COMPLEX. |
| [32] | "Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sin3p facilitates DNA double-strand break repair." Jazayeri A., McAinsh A.D., Jackson S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:1644-1649(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION OF THE RPD3 COMPLEX. |
| [33] | "Stable incorporation of sequence specific repressors Ash1 and Ume6 into the Rpd3L complex." Carrozza M.J., Florens L., Swanson S.K., Shia W.-J., Anderson S., Yates J., Washburn M.P., Workman J.L. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1731:77-87(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE RPD3C(L) COMPLEX, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [34] | "Cotranscriptional set2 methylation of histone H3 lysine 36 recruits a repressive Rpd3 complex." Keogh M.-C., Kurdistani S.K., Morris S.A., Ahn S.H., Podolny V., Collins S.R., Schuldiner M., Chin K., Punna T., Thompson N.J., Boone C., Emili A., Weissman J.S., Hughes T.R., Strahl B.D., Grunstein M., Greenblatt J.F., Buratowski S., Krogan N.J. Cell 123:593-605(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE RPD3C(L) AND RPD3C(S) COMPLEXES, MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION OF THE RPD3C(S) COMPLEX. |
| [35] | "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J., Elias J.E., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-394, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: ADR376. |
| [36] | "Proteome-wide identification of in vivo targets of DNA damage checkpoint kinases." Smolka M.B., Albuquerque C.P., Chen S.H., Zhou H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10364-10369(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-394 AND SER-408, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [37] | "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis." Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-6; SER-388; THR-394 AND SER-408, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | S66438 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB20328.1. X83226 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA58228.1. Z46259 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA86368.1. Z71605 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA96262.1. Z71606 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA96263.1. AY692813 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAT92832.1. BK006947 Genomic DNA. Translation: DAA10233.1. |
| PIR | S22284. |
| RefSeq | NP_014069.1. NM_001183168.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P32561. |
| SMR | P32561. Positions 18-380. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-681N. |
| IntAct | P32561. 57 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-614075. |
| STRING | 4932.YNL330C. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P32561. |
| PeptideAtlas | P32561. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblFungi | YNL330C; YNL330C; YNL330C. |
| GeneID | 855386. |
| KEGG | sce:YNL330C. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CYGD | YNL330c. |
| SGD | S000005274. RPD3. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0123. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00530000062889. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000225180. |
| KO | K06067. |
| OMA | IPEDAPH. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4RV60J. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | P32561. |
| GermOnline | YNL330C. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.40.800.20. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR000286. His_deacetylse. IPR003084. His_deacetylse_1. IPR023801. His_deacetylse_dom. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10625. PTHR10625. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00850. Hist_deacetyl. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF037913. His_deacetylse_1. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR01270. HDASUPER. PR01271. HISDACETLASE. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 979187. |
Entry information
| Entry name | RPD3_YEAST | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P32561 Secondary accession number(s): D6W0L7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Fungal Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Yeast Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD |
| Yeast chromosome XIV Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome XIV: entries and gene names |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
