P31394 (PROC_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
November 16, 2011.
Version 118.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Vitamin K-dependent protein C EC=3.4.21.69 Alternative name(s): Anticoagulant protein C Autoprothrombin IIA Blood coagulation factor XIV Cleaved into the following 3 chains: | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 461 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Protein C is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease that regulates blood coagulation by inactivating factors Va and VIIIa in the presence of calcium ions and phospholipids. |
| Catalytic activity | Degradation of blood coagulation factors Va and VIIIa. |
| Subunit structure | Synthesized as a single chain precursor, which is cleaved into a light chain and a heavy chain held together by a disulfide bond. The enzyme is then activated by thrombin, which cleaves a tetradecapeptide from the amino end of the heavy chain; this reaction, which occurs at the surface of endothelial cells, is strongly promoted by thrombomodulin. |
| Tissue specificity | Plasma; synthesized in the liver. |
| Post-translational modification | The vitamin K-dependent, enzymatic carboxylation of some Glu residues allows the modified protein to bind calcium. The iron and 2-oxoglutarate dependent 3-hydroxylation of aspartate and asparagine is (R) stereospecific within EGF domains By similarity. |
| Miscellaneous | Calcium also binds, with stronger affinity to another site, beyond the GLA domain. This GLA-independent binding site is necessary for the recognition of the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Contains 2 EGF-like domains. Contains 1 Gla (gamma-carboxy-glutamate) domain. Contains 1 peptidase S1 domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Blood coagulation |
| Domain | EGF-like domain Repeat Signal |
| Ligand | Calcium |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase Protease Serine protease |
| PTM | Cleavage on pair of basic residues Disulfide bond Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid Glycoprotein Hydroxylation Zymogen |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | blood coagulation Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW negative regulation of inflammatory responseTraceable author statement. Source: RGD proteolysisInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | extracellular space Inferred from direct assay. Source: RGD |
| Molecular function | calcium ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro serine-type endopeptidase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 32 | 32 | By similarity | ||||||||
| Propeptide | 33 – 41 | 9 | By similarity | PRO_0000028127 | |||||||
| Chain | 42 – 461 | 420 | Vitamin K-dependent protein C | PRO_0000028128 | |||||||
| Chain | 42 – 196 | 155 | Vitamin K-dependent protein C light chain By similarity | PRO_0000028129 | |||||||
| Chain | 199 – 461 | 263 | Vitamin K-dependent protein C heavy chain By similarity | PRO_0000028130 | |||||||
| Peptide | 199 – 212 | 14 | Activation peptide By similarity | PRO_0000028131 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 42 – 87 | 46 | Gla | ||||||||
| Domain | 96 – 131 | 36 | EGF-like 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 135 – 175 | 41 | EGF-like 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 213 – 450 | 238 | Peptidase S1 | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 254 | 1 | Charge relay system | ||||||||
| Active site | 300 | 1 | Charge relay system | ||||||||
| Active site | 402 | 1 | Charge relay system | ||||||||
| Site | 212 – 213 | 2 | Cleavage; by thrombin By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 47 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 48 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 55 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 57 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 60 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 61 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 66 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 67 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 70 | 1 | 4-carboxyglutamate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 112 | 1 | (3R)-3-hydroxyaspartate By similarity | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 215 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 291 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 355 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 58 ↔ 63 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 91 ↔ 110 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 100 ↔ 105 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 104 ↔ 119 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 121 ↔ 130 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 139 ↔ 150 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 146 ↔ 159 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 161 ↔ 174 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 182 ↔ 320 | Interchain (between light and heavy chains) By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 239 ↔ 255 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 373 ↔ 387 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 398 ↔ 426 | By similarity | |||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "The cDNA cloning and mRNA expression of rat protein C." Okafuji T., Maekawa K., Nawa K., Marumoto Y. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1131:329-332(1992) [PubMed: 1627650] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Strain: Wistar. Tissue: Liver. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X64336 mRNA. Translation: CAA45617.1. |
| IPI | IPI00211817. |
| PIR | S18994. |
| RefSeq | NP_036935.1. NM_012803.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.91064. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P31394. |
| SMR | P31394. Positions 43-87, 90-186, 213-449. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | P31394. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | S01.218. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P31394. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 25268. |
| KEGG | rno:25268. |
| UCSC | NM_012803. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5624. |
| RGD | 3411. Proc. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | roNOG10647. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG013304. |
| InParanoid | P31394. |
| OrthoDB | EOG43BMNX. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P31394. |
| Genevestigator | P31394. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000014376. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR017857. Coagulation_fac_subgr_Gla_dom. IPR006209. EGF. IPR006210. EGF-like. IPR001881. EGF-like_Ca-bd. IPR013032. EGF-like_reg_CS. IPR000152. EGF-type_Asp/Asn_hydroxyl_site. IPR000742. EGF_3. IPR018097. EGF_Ca-bd_CS. IPR000294. GLA_domain. IPR009003. Pept_cys/ser_Trypsin-like. IPR012224. Pept_S1A_FX. IPR018114. Peptidase_S1/S6_AS. IPR001254. Peptidase_S1_S6. IPR001314. Peptidase_S1A. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:4.10.740.10. Coagulation_factor_Gla. 1 hit. |
| KO | K01344. |
| Pfam | PF00008. EGF. 1 hit. PF00594. Gla. 1 hit. PF00089. Trypsin. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF001143. Factor_X. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR00722. CHYMOTRYPSIN. PR00001. GLABLOOD. |
| SMART | SM00181. EGF. 1 hit. SM00179. EGF_CA. 1 hit. SM00069. GLA. 1 hit. SM00020. Tryp_SPc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF50494. Pept_Ser_Cys. 1 hit. SSF57630. VitK_dep_GLA. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00010. ASX_HYDROXYL. 1 hit. PS00022. EGF_1. 1 hit. PS01186. EGF_2. 2 hits. PS50026. EGF_3. 1 hit. PS01187. EGF_CA. 1 hit. PS00011. GLA_1. 1 hit. PS50998. GLA_2. 1 hit. PS50240. TRYPSIN_DOM. 1 hit. PS00134. TRYPSIN_HIS. 1 hit. PS00135. TRYPSIN_SER. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 605945. |
Entry information
| Entry name | PROC_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P31394 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with