P31226 (SAX_LITCT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 78.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Saxiphilin Short name=SAX |
| Organism | Lithobates catesbeiana (American bullfrog) (Rana catesbeiana) |
| Taxonomic identifier | 8400 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Amphibia › Batrachia › Anura › Neobatrachia › Ranoidea › Ranidae › Rana › Aquarana![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 844 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Binds specifically to the neurotoxin saxitoxin. Its physiological role may be to transport or sequester an endogenous organic molecule other than Fe3+. It may participate in a detoxification mechanism for neutralizing a microbial toxin. |
| Subunit structure | Monomer. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Plasma. Highest levels of transcripts found in the liver, the lung, the pancreas and the brain. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the transferrin family. Contains 2 thyroglobulin type-1 domains. Contains 2 transferrin-like domains. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Secreted |
| Domain | Repeat Signal |
| PTM | Disulfide bond |
| Technical term | Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | cellular iron ion homeostasis Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro iron ion transportInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular_component | extracellular region Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular_function | ferric iron binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 19 | 19 | Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Chain | 20 – 844 | 825 | Saxiphilin | PRO_0000035749 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 26 – 106 | 81 | Transferrin-like 1; first part | ||||||||
| Domain | 107 – 172 | 66 | Thyroglobulin type-1 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 177 – 244 | 68 | Thyroglobulin type-1 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 245 – 482 | 238 | Transferrin-like 1; second part | ||||||||
| Domain | 492 – 828 | 337 | Transferrin-like 2 | ||||||||
| Region | 109 – 249 | 141 | Absent in transferrins | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 29 ↔ 64 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 39 ↔ 55 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 110 ↔ 130 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 141 ↔ 148 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 150 ↔ 172 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 180 ↔ 202 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 222 ↔ 244 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 277 ↔ 360 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 322 ↔ 335 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 332 ↔ 343 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 388 ↔ 402 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 495 ↔ 527 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 505 ↔ 518 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 552 ↔ 839 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 570 ↔ 799 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 607 ↔ 685 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 641 ↔ 655 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 652 ↔ 668 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 725 ↔ 739 | By similarity | |||||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||
References
| [1] | "Molecular cloning of bullfrog saxiphilin: a unique relative of the transferrin family that binds saxitoxin." Morabito M.A., Moczydlowski E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:2478-2482(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Liver. |
| [2] | Erratum Morabito M.A., Moczydlowski E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:6651-6651(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [3] | "Purification and partial sequencing of saxiphilin, a saxitoxin-binding protein from the bullfrog, reveals homology to transferrin." Li Y., Moczydlowski E. J. Biol. Chem. 266:15481-15487(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 20-44; 317-333; 360-371; 541-571; 606-624 AND 690-714. Tissue: Plasma. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U05246 mRNA. Translation: AAA75440.1. |
| PIR | A39426. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P31226. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | HBG000055. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 4.10.800.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR000716. Thyroglobulin_1. IPR001156. Transferrin_fam. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR11485. PTHR11485. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00086. Thyroglobulin_1. 2 hits. PF00405. Transferrin. 3 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00422. TRANSFERRIN. |
| SMART | SM00094. TR_FER. 2 hits. SM00211. TY. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF57610. Thyroglobulin_1. 2 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS00484. THYROGLOBULIN_1_1. 2 hits. PS51162. THYROGLOBULIN_1_2. 2 hits. PS51408. TRANSFERRIN_LIKE_4. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SAX_LITCT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P31226 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
