Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P30995 (BXE_CLOBU)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 79.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Botulinum neurotoxin type E Short name=BoNT/E EC=3.4.24.69 Alternative name(s): Bontoxilysin-E Cleaved into the following 2 chains: 1- Recommended name: Botulinum neurotoxin E light chain 2- Recommended name: Botulinum neurotoxin E heavy chain |
| Organism | Clostridium butyricum |
| Taxonomic identifier | 1492 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineage | Bacteria › Firmicutes › Clostridia › Clostridiales › Clostridiaceae › Clostridium |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1251 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Botulinum toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase. |
| Catalytic activity | Limited hydrolysis of proteins of the neuroexocytosis apparatus, synaptobrevins, SNAP25 or syntaxin. No detected action on small molecule substrates. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Disulfide-linked heterodimer of a light chain (L) and a heavy chain (H). The light chain has the pharmacological activity, while the N- and C-terminal of the heavy chain mediate channel formation and toxin binding, respectively. |
| Subcellular location | Botulinum neurotoxin E light chain: Secreted. Host cytoplasm › host cytosol. Botulinum neurotoxin E heavy chain: Secreted. Host cell junction › host synapse › host presynaptic cell membrane Potential. |
| Miscellaneous | There are seven antigenically distinct forms of botulinum neurotoxin: Types A, B, C1, D, E, F, and G. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase M27 family. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Chain | 2 – 422 | 421 | Botulinum neurotoxin E light chain | PRO_0000029223 | |||||||
| Chain | 423 – 1251 | 829 | Botulinum neurotoxin E heavy chain | PRO_0000029224 | |||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 213 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 212 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 216 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 412 ↔ 426 | Interchain (between light and heavy chains) Probable | |||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 230 | 1 | K → M in CAA37321. Ref.2 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Sequences of the botulinal neurotoxin E derived from Clostridium botulinum type E (strain Beluga) and Clostridium butyricum (strains ATCC 43181 and ATCC 43755)." Poulet S., Hauser D., Quanz M., Niemann H., Popoff M.R. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 183:107-113(1992) [PubMed: 1543481] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 43181 and ATCC 43755. |
| [2] | "Cloning of a DNA fragment encoding the 5'-terminus of the botulinum type E toxin gene from Clostridium butyricum strain BL6340." Fujii N., Kimura K., Murakami T., Indoh T., Tsuzuki K., Yokosawa N., Yashiki T., Oguma K. J. Gen. Microbiol. 137:519-525(1991) [PubMed: 2033376] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-252. Strain: BL6340. |
| [3] | "Neurotoxin type E from Clostridium botulinum and C. butyricum; partial sequence and comparison." Gimenez J., Foley J., Dasgupta B.R. FASEB J. 2:A1750-A1750(1988) Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-49. Strain: 5262. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| X62088 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA43998.1. X53180 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA37321.1. | |
| PIR | JH0256. |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1E1H based on UniProtKB Q45894. |
| SMR | P30995. Positions 2-412. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | M27.002. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 3.4.24.69. 1230. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR013320. ConA-like_subgrp. IPR006025. Pept_M_Zn_BS. IPR000395. Peptidase_M27. IPR013104. Toxin_rcpt_bd_C. IPR012928. Toxin_rcpt_bd_N. IPR012500. Toxin_trans. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.60.120.200. ConA_like_subgrp. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.90.1240.10. Peptidase_M27. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01742. Peptidase_M27. 1 hit. PF07951. Toxin_R_bind_C. 1 hit. PF07953. Toxin_R_bind_N. 1 hit. PF07952. Toxin_trans. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00760. BONTOXILYSIN. |
| ProDom | PD001963. Botulinum. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] |
| PROSITE | PS00142. ZINC_PROTEASE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | BXE_CLOBU | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P30995 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


