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P29972 (AQP1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified January 25, 2012. Version 138. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (8) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Aquaporin-1

Short name=AQP-1
Alternative name(s):
Aquaporin-CHIP
Urine water channel
Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule
Gene names
Name:AQP1
Synonyms:CHIP28
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length269 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Forms a water-specific channel that provides the plasma membranes of red cells and kidney proximal tubules with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient. Ref.12

Subunit structure

Homotetramer. Interacts with EPHB2; involved in endolymph production in the inner ear By similarity.

Subcellular location

Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in a number of tissues including erythrocytes, renal tubules, retinal pigment epithelium, heart, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Weakly expressed in brain, placenta and liver.

Domain

Aquaporins contain two tandem repeats each containing three membrane-spanning domains and a pore-forming loop with the signature motif Asn-Pro-Ala (NPA).

Polymorphism

AQP1 is responsible for the Colton blood group system. Approximately 92% of Caucasians are Co(A+B-) (Ala-46), approximately 8% are Co(A+B+), and only 0.2% are Co(A-B+) (Val-46). Co(A-B-) which is very rare, is due to a complete absence of AQP1.

Miscellaneous

Pharmacologically inhibited by submillimolar concentrations of mercury.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. [View classification]

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processTransport
   Cellular componentMembrane
   Coding sequence diversityPolymorphism
   DomainRepeat
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
   Molecular functionBlood group antigen
   PTMGlycoprotein
Phosphoprotein
   Technical term3D-structure
Complete proteome
Direct protein sequencing
Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processammonium transport

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cGMP biosynthetic process

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cell volume homeostasis

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

cellular hyperosmotic response

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to UV

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to cAMP

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to copper ion

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to hypoxia

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to mechanical stimulus

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to mercury ion

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to nitric oxide

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to retinoic acid

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cellular response to salt stress

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cerebrospinal fluid secretion

Inferred from expression pattern. Source: UniProtKB

establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

lateral ventricle development

Inferred from expression pattern. Source: UniProtKB

maintenance of symbiont-containing vacuole via substance secreted by host

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

negative regulation of apoptotic process

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

odontogenesis

Inferred from expression pattern. Source: UniProtKB

pancreatic juice secretion

Inferred from expression pattern. Source: UniProtKB

positive regulation of angiogenesis

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

positive regulation of saliva secretion

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

renal water transport

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

response to drug

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

transepithelial water transport

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

   Cellular componentapical plasma membrane

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

basal plasma membrane

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

brush border membrane

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

cytoplasm

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

integral to plasma membrane

Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc

nuclear membrane

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

sarcolemma

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

symbiont-containing vacuole

Inferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB

   Molecular functionammonia transmembrane transporter activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

carbon dioxide transmembrane transporter activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

glycerol transmembrane transporter activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

intracellular cGMP activated cation channel activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

nitric oxide transmembrane transporter activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

potassium channel activity

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

protein binding

Inferred from physical interaction. Source: UniProtKB

water channel activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

Complete GO annotation...

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

MDFIQ997504EBI-745213,EBI-724076

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Initiator methionine11Removed Ref.11
Chain2 – 269268Aquaporin-1
PRO_0000063920

Regions

Topological domain2 – 76Cytoplasmic Ref.14
Transmembrane8 – 3629Helical; Name=Helix 1
Topological domain37 – 4812Extracellular Ref.14
Transmembrane49 – 6618Helical; Name=Helix 2
Topological domain67 – 704Cytoplasmic Ref.14
Intramembrane71 – 766
Intramembrane77 – 848Helical; Name=Helix B
Topological domain85 – 9410Cytoplasmic Ref.14
Transmembrane95 – 11521Helical; Name=Helix 3
Topological domain116 – 13621Extracellular Ref.14
Transmembrane137 – 15519Helical; Name=Helix 4
Topological domain156 – 16611Cytoplasmic Ref.14
Transmembrane167 – 18317Helical; Name=Helix 5
Topological domain184 – 1863Extracellular Ref.14
Intramembrane187 – 1926
Intramembrane193 – 2008Helical; Name=Helix E
Topological domain201 – 2077Extracellular Ref.14
Transmembrane208 – 22821Helical; Name=Helix 6
Topological domain229 – 26941Cytoplasmic Ref.14
Motif76 – 783NPA 1
Motif192 – 1943NPA 2
Compositional bias159 – 1624Poly-Arg

Sites

Site561Substrate discrimination
Site1801Substrate discrimination
Site1891Hg(2+)-sensitive residue
Site1951Substrate discrimination

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue2461Phosphothreonine By similarity
Modified residue2471Phosphoserine By similarity
Modified residue2621Phosphoserine Ref.15
Glycosylation421N-linked (GlcNAc...)
Glycosylation2051N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential

Natural variations

Natural variant381P → L in Co(A-B-) antigen; non functional AQP1; red cells show low osmotic water permeability. Ref.22
VAR_013279
Natural variant451A → V in Co(A-B+) antigen. Ref.5 Ref.21
Corresponds to variant rs28362692 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_004400
Natural variant1651G → D. Ref.5
Corresponds to variant rs28362731 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_022318

Experimental info

Sequence conflict451A → T in AAH22486. Ref.9

Secondary structure

......................... 269
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P29972 [UniParc].

Last modified January 23, 2007. Version 3.
Checksum: BA204D82FB26352E

FASTA26928,526
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MASEFKKKLF WRAVVAEFLA TTLFVFISIG SALGFKYPVG NNQTAVQDNV KVSLAFGLSI 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
ATLAQSVGHI SGAHLNPAVT LGLLLSCQIS IFRALMYIIA QCVGAIVATA ILSGITSSLT 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
GNSLGRNDLA DGVNSGQGLG IEIIGTLQLV LCVLATTDRR RRDLGGSAPL AIGLSVALGH 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
LLAIDYTGCG INPARSFGSA VITHNFSNHW IFWVGPFIGG ALAVLIYDFI LAPRSSDLTD 

       250        260 
RVKVWTSGQV EEYDLDADDI NSRVEMKPK 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Isolation of the cDNA for erythrocyte integral membrane protein of 28 kilodaltons: member of an ancient channel family."
Preston G.M., Agre P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:11110-11114(1991) [PubMed: 1722319] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
[2]"The human aquaporin-CHIP gene. Structure, organization, and chromosomal localization."
Moon C., Preston G.M., Griffin C.A., Jabs E.W., Agre P.
J. Biol. Chem. 268:15772-15778(1993) [PubMed: 8340403] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[3]"Characterization of the 3' UTR sequence encoded by the AQP-1 gene in human retinal pigment epithelium."
Ruiz A.C., Bok D.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1282:174-178(1996) [PubMed: 8703970] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Retinal pigment epithelium.
[4]"The water channel gene in human uterus."
Li X., Yu H., Koide S.S.
Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 32:371-377(1994) [PubMed: 7517253] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Uterus.
[5]SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource
Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS VAL-45 AND ASP-165.
[6]"Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome."
Goshima N., Kawamura Y., Fukumoto A., Miura A., Honma R., Satoh R., Wakamatsu A., Yamamoto J., Kimura K., Nishikawa T., Andoh T., Iida Y., Ishikawa K., Ito E., Kagawa N., Kaminaga C., Kanehori K., Kawakami B. expand/collapse author list , Kenmochi K., Kimura R., Kobayashi M., Kuroita T., Kuwayama H., Maruyama Y., Matsuo K., Minami K., Mitsubori M., Mori M., Morishita R., Murase A., Nishikawa A., Nishikawa S., Okamoto T., Sakagami N., Sakamoto Y., Sasaki Y., Seki T., Sono S., Sugiyama A., Sumiya T., Takayama T., Takayama Y., Takeda H., Togashi T., Yahata K., Yamada H., Yanagisawa Y., Endo Y., Imamoto F., Kisu Y., Tanaka S., Isogai T., Imai J., Watanabe S., Nomura N.
Nat. Methods 5:1011-1017(2008) [PubMed: 19054851] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
[7]"The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7."
Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L. expand/collapse author list , Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H., Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P., Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M., Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S., Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R., Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J., Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E., Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E., Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E., Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A., Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A., Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R., McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H., Wilson R.K.
Nature 424:157-164(2003) [PubMed: 12853948] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[8]Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. expand/collapse author list , Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.
Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[9]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Brain.
[10]"Human chondrocytes in situ express aquaporin water channels: changes in AQP1 abundance in pathologies of articular cartilage."
Trujillo E., Gonzalez T., Martin-Vasallo P., Marples D., Mobasheri A.
Submitted (FEB-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 5-269.
Tissue: Articular cartilage.
[11]"Erythrocyte Mr 28,000 transmembrane protein exists as a multisubunit oligomer similar to channel proteins."
Smith B.L., Agre P.
J. Biol. Chem. 266:6407-6415(1991) [PubMed: 2007592] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-36.
[12]"Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell CHIP28 protein."
Preston G.M., Carroll T.P., Guggino W.B., Agre P.
Science 256:385-387(1992) [PubMed: 1373524] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION.
[13]"The mercury-sensitive residue at cysteine 189 in the CHIP28 water channel."
Preston G.M., Jung J.S., Guggino W.B., Agre P.
J. Biol. Chem. 268:17-20(1993) [PubMed: 7677994] [Abstract]
Cited for: TARGET OF MERCURY INHIBITION.
[14]"Membrane topology of aquaporin CHIP. Analysis of functional epitope-scanning mutants by vectorial proteolysis."
Preston G.M., Jung J.S., Guggino W.B., Agre P.
J. Biol. Chem. 269:1668-1673(1994) [PubMed: 7507481] [Abstract]
Cited for: TOPOLOGY.
[15]"Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle."
Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.
Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-262, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
[16]"The three-dimensional structure of human erythrocyte aquaporin CHIP."
Walz T., Smith B.L., Agre P., Engel A.
EMBO J. 13:2985-2993(1994) [PubMed: 7518771] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (1.6 ANGSTROMS).
[17]"The three-dimensional structure of aquaporin-1."
Walz T., Hirai T., Murata K., Heymann J.B., Mitsuoka K., Fujiyoshi Y., Smith B.L., Agre P., Engel A.
Nature 387:624-627(1997) [PubMed: 9177353] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (6 ANGSTROMS).
[18]"Structural determinants of water permeation through aquaporin-1."
Murata K., Mitsuoka K., Hirai T., Walz T., Agre P., Heymann J.B., Engel A., Fujiyoshi Y.
Nature 407:599-605(2000) [PubMed: 11034202] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.8 ANGSTROMS).
[19]"A refined structure of human aquaporin-1."
de Groot B.L., Engel A., Grubmueller H.
FEBS Lett. 504:206-211(2001) [PubMed: 11532455] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.54 ANGSTROMS).
[20]"Visualization of a water-selective pore by electron crystallography in vitreous ice."
Ren G., Reddy V.S., Cheng A., Melnyk P., Mitra A.K.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:1398-1403(2001) [PubMed: 11171962] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.7 ANGSTROMS).
[21]"Human red cell aquaporin CHIP. I. Molecular characterization of ABH and Colton blood group antigens."
Smith B.L., Preston G.M., Spring F., Anstee D.J., Agre P.
J. Clin. Invest. 94:1043-1049(1994) [PubMed: 7521882] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT BLOOD GROUP COLTON VAL-45.
[22]"Mutations in aquaporin-1 in phenotypically normal humans without functional CHIP water channels."
Preston G.M., Smith B.L., Zeidel M.L., Moulds J.J., Agre P.
Science 265:1585-1587(1994) [PubMed: 7521540] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT LEU-38.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

dbRBC/BGMUT

Blood group antigen gene mutation database

SeattleSNPs
Protein Spotlight

Liquid states - Issue 36 of July 2003

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
M77829 mRNA. Translation: AAA58425.1.
U41517 mRNA. Translation: AAC50648.1.
U41518 mRNA. Translation: AAC50649.1.
S73482 mRNA. Translation: AAB31193.1.
AC004691 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC16481.1.
AC005155 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC23788.1.
AY953319 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAX24129.1.
AB451275 mRNA. Translation: BAG70089.1.
AB451402 mRNA. Translation: BAG70216.1.
CH471073 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW93971.1.
BC022486 mRNA. Translation: AAH22486.1.
AF480415 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL87136.1.
IPIIPI00024689.
PIRA41616.
I52366.
RefSeqNP_932766.1. NM_198098.2.
UniGeneHs.76152.

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1FQYX-ray3.80A1-269[»]
1H6IX-ray3.54A1-269[»]
1IH5X-ray3.70A1-269[»]
ProteinModelPortalP29972.
SMRP29972. Positions 9-233.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

DIPDIP-29607N.
IntActP29972. 7 interactions.
MINTMINT-1439356.
STRINGP29972.

Protein family/group databases

TCDB1.A.8.8.1. major intrinsic protein (MIP) family.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP29972.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM267412.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEP29972.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000311813; ENSP00000311165; ENSG00000240583.
GeneID358.
KEGGhsa:358.
UCSCuc003tbv.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD358.
GeneCardsGC07P030917.
HGNCHGNC:633. AQP1.
HPACAB001707.
HPA019206.
MIM107776. gene.
110450. phenotype.
neXtProtNX_P29972.
PharmGKBPA24918.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG13886.
HOVERGENHBG000312.
InParanoidP29972.
OMAITHNFKD.
OrthoDBEOG46T328.
PhylomeDBP29972.

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeREACT_15518. Transmembrane transport of small molecules.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP29972.
BgeeP29972.
CleanExHS_AQP1.
GenevestigatorP29972.
GermOnlineENSG00000106125. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR012269. Aquaporin.
IPR023271. Aquaporin-like.
IPR023274. Aquaporin_1.
IPR000425. MIP.
IPR022357. MIP_CS.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:1.20.1080.10. MIP. 1 hit.
KOK09864.
PANTHERPTHR19139. MIP. 1 hit.
PfamPF00230. MIP. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PRINTSPR02013. AQUAPORIN1.
PR00783. MINTRINSICP.
SUPFAMSSF81338. MIP. 1 hit.
TIGRFAMsTIGR00861. MIP. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS00221. MIP. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

DrugBankDB00819. Acetazolamide.
NextBio1497.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameAQP1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P29972
Secondary accession number(s): B5BU39, Q8TBI5, Q8TDC1
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 1, 1993
Last sequence update: January 23, 2007
Last modified: January 25, 2012
This is version 138 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Blood group antigen proteins

Nomenclature of blood group antigens and list of entries

Human chromosome 7

Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Protein Spotlight

Protein Spotlight articles and cited UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries