P29400 (CO4A5_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 158.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Collagen alpha-5(IV) chain | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1685 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Type IV collagen is the major structural component of glomerular basement membranes (GBM), forming a 'chicken-wire' meshwork together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen. |
| Subunit structure | There are six type IV collagen isoforms, alpha 1(IV)-alpha 6(IV), each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other chains to generate type IV collagen network. |
| Subcellular location | Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix › basement membrane. |
| Tissue specificity | Isoform 2 is found in kidney. |
| Domain | Alpha chains of type IV collagen have a non-collagenous domain (NC1) at their C-terminus, frequent interruptions of the G-X-Y repeats in the long central triple-helical domain (which may cause flexibility in the triple helix), and a short N-terminal triple-helical 7S domain. |
| Post-translational modification | Prolines at the third position of the tripeptide repeating unit (G-X-Y) are hydroxylated in some or all of the chains. Type IV collagens contain numerous cysteine residues which are involved in inter- and intramolecular disulfide bonding. 12 of these, located in the NC1 domain, are conserved in all known type IV collagens. The trimeric structure of the NC1 domains is stabilized by covalent bonds between Lys and Met residues By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | Alport syndrome, X-linked (APSX) [MIM:301050]: A syndrome that is characterized by progressive glomerulonephritis, renal failure, sensorineural deafness, specific eye abnormalities (lenticonous and macular flecks), and glomerular basement membrane defects. The disorder shows considerable heterogeneity in that families differ in the age of end-stage renal disease and the occurrence of deafness. Deletions covering the N-terminal regions of COL4A5 and COL4A6, which are localized in a head-to-head manner, are found in the chromosome Xq22.3 centromeric deletion syndrome. This results in a phenotype with features of diffuse leiomyomatosis and Alport syndrome (DL-ATS). Ref.17 Ref.33 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the type IV collagen family. Contains 1 collagen IV NC1 (C-terminal non-collagenous) domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P29400-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P29400-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1264-1264: G → GPTGFQG | ||||||
| Note: Contains 2 extra G-X-X repeats into the triple-helix domain. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 26 | 26 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 27 – 1685 | 1659 | Collagen alpha-5(IV) chain | PRO_0000005852 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 1461 – 1685 | 225 | Collagen IV NC1 | ||||||||
| Region | 27 – 41 | 15 | Nonhelical region (NC2) | ||||||||
| Region | 42 – 1456 | 1415 | Triple-helical region | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 125 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 451 | Interchain Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 481 | Interchain Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 484 | Interchain Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1476 ↔ 1567 | Or C-1476 with C-1564 By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1509 ↔ 1564 | Or C-1509 with C-1567 By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1521 ↔ 1527 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1586 ↔ 1681 | Or C-1586 with C-1678 By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1620 ↔ 1678 | Or C-1620 with C-1681 By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1632 ↔ 1638 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Cross-link | 1549 | S-Lysyl-methionine sulfilimine (Met-Lys) (interchain with K-1667) By similarity | |||||||||
| Cross-link | 1667 | S-Lysyl-methionine sulfilimine (Lys-Met) (interchain with M-1549) By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1264 | 1 | G → GPTGFQG in isoform 2. | VSP_001173 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 54 | 1 | G → D in APSX; adult type. | VAR_001914 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 114 | 1 | G → S in APSX. | VAR_007991 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 129 | 1 | G → E in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001915 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 129 | 1 | G → V in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001916 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 174 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.24 | VAR_001917 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 177 | 1 | G → C in APSX; presenting with dot-and-fleck retinopathy. Ref.29 | VAR_011220 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 177 | 1 | G → R in APSX; adult type. Ref.24 | VAR_001918 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 192 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011221 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 204 | 1 | G → V in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011222 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 216 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.30 | VAR_001919 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 219 | 1 | G → S in APSX. | VAR_001920 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 230 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011223 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 239 | 1 | G → E in APSX. | VAR_011224 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 264 | 1 | G → R in APSX; adult type. | VAR_011225 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 289 | 1 | G → V in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001921 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 292 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011226 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 292 | 1 | G → V in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001922 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 295 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011227 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 298 | 1 | G → S in APSX. | VAR_011228 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 319 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.31 | VAR_011229 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 325 | 1 | G → E in APSX. Ref.15 | VAR_001923 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 325 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile and adult types. Ref.14 Ref.24 Ref.32 | VAR_001924 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 331 | 1 | G → V in APSX. | VAR_007992 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 365 – 367 | 3 | Missing in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001926 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 365 | 1 | G → E in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001925 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 371 | 1 | G → E in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001927 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 374 | 1 | G → A in APSX. | VAR_001928 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 383 | 1 | G → D in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001929 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 400 | 1 | G → E in APSX; adult type. Ref.18 | VAR_001930 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 406 | 1 | G → V in APSX; adult type. Ref.18 | VAR_001931 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 409 | 1 | G → D in APSX. | VAR_001932 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 412 | 1 | G → V in APSX; adult type. | VAR_011230 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 415 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.30 | VAR_011231 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 420 | 1 | G → E in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011232 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 420 | 1 | G → V in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011233 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 423 | 1 | G → E in APSX. | VAR_011234 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 430 | 1 | A → D. Ref.21 | VAR_001933 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 444 | 1 | I → S. Ref.21 Ref.26 Ref.32 Corresponds to variant rs2272946 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_001934 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 456 – 458 | 3 | Missing in APSX. | VAR_001935 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 466 | 1 | G → E in APSX. | VAR_001936 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 472 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_007993 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 491 | 1 | G → E in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011235 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 494 | 1 | G → D in APSX; adult type. | VAR_001937 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 496 – 507 | 12 | Missing in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001938 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 497 | 1 | G → C in APSX; adult type. | VAR_011236 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 521 | 1 | G → C in APSX. Ref.4 | VAR_001939 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 521 | 1 | G → S in APSX. | VAR_001940 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 524 | 1 | G → D in APSX; adult type. | VAR_011237 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 545 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_007994 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 545 | 1 | G → V in APSX. | VAR_007995 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 558 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011238 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 561 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_007996 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 567 | 1 | G → A in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001941 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 573 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011239 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 579 | 1 | G → E in APSX. Ref.26 | VAR_011240 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 579 | 1 | G → R in APSX; adult type. | VAR_007997 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 603 | 1 | G → V in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011241 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 609 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011242 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 609 | 1 | G → V in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001942 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 619 | 1 | P → S. Ref.21 | VAR_011243 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 621 | 1 | G → C in APSX. | VAR_011244 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 624 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.25 Ref.32 | VAR_011245 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 629 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011246 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 632 | 1 | G → D in APSX. | VAR_011247 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 633 | 1 | E → K in APSX. Ref.26 | VAR_011248 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 635 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_007998 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 638 | 1 | G → A in APSX. Ref.18 | VAR_001944 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 638 | 1 | G → S in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_007999 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 638 | 1 | G → V in APSX. Ref.18 | VAR_001943 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 653 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.18 | VAR_001945 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 664 | 1 | K → N. Ref.21 Corresponds to variant rs34077552 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_001946 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 669 | 1 | G → A in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_008000 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 681 | 1 | G → D in APSX. | VAR_011249 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 684 | 1 | G → V in APSX; adult type. | VAR_001947 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 687 | 1 | G → E in APSX. | VAR_008001 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 722 | 1 | G → E in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011250 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 739 | 1 | P → A. Ref.26 | VAR_011251 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 739 | 1 | P → S in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.31 | VAR_011252 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 740 | 1 | G → E in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001948 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 743 | 1 | G → D in APSX. | VAR_008002 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 772 | 1 | G → D in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001949 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 796 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.18 | VAR_001950 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 802 – 807 | 6 | Missing in APSX. | VAR_011254 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 802 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_011253 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 808 | 1 | G → E in APSX; adult type. | VAR_008003 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 811 | 1 | G → V in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011255 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 822 – 824 | 3 | Missing in APSX. | VAR_008004 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 822 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.27 | VAR_011256 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 852 | 1 | G → E in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_008005 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 852 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_001951 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 864 – 875 | 12 | Missing in APSX. | VAR_011257 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 866 | 1 | G → E in APSX; adult type. | VAR_001952 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 869 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.18 Ref.25 | VAR_001953 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 872 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.18 | VAR_001954 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 878 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_008006 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 898 | 1 | M → V in APSX; mild phenotype. Ref.32 | VAR_011258 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 902 | 1 | G → V in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.31 | VAR_011259 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 911 | 1 | G → E in APSX. Ref.31 | VAR_011260 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 941 | 1 | G → C in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011261 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 942 | 1 | Missing in APSX. | VAR_001955 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 947 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.26 | VAR_011262 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 953 | 1 | G → V in APSX; found on the same allele as variant Glu-1211. Ref.26 | VAR_011263 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 988 – 992 | 5 | Missing in APSX; adult type. | VAR_008007 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1006 | 1 | G → A in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011264 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1006 | 1 | G → V in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011265 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1015 | 1 | G → E in APSX. | VAR_011266 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1015 | 1 | G → V in APSX. | VAR_011267 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1030 | 1 | G → S in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011268 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1036 | 1 | G → V in APSX. | VAR_011269 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1039 | 1 | G → S in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011270 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1045 | 1 | G → E in APSX. Ref.30 | VAR_011271 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1066 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_011272 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1066 | 1 | G → S in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011273 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1086 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.30 | VAR_011274 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1104 | 1 | G → V in APSX. | VAR_001956 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1107 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.26 | VAR_008008 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1143 | 1 | G → D in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.25 | VAR_001957 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1143 | 1 | G → S in APSX; adult type. | VAR_001958 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1158 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.26 | VAR_011275 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1161 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_008009 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1167 | 1 | G → S in APSX. Ref.30 | VAR_011276 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1170 | 1 | G → S in APSX. Ref.26 | VAR_011277 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1182 | 1 | G → R in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001959 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1196 | 1 | G → R in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011278 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1205 | 1 | G → C in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011279 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1211 | 1 | G → E in APSX; found on the same allele as variant Val-953. | VAR_011280 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1211 | 1 | G → R in APSX. | VAR_008010 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1220 | 1 | G → D in APSX. | VAR_008011 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1229 | 1 | G → D in APSX; adult type. Ref.31 | VAR_011281 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1241 | 1 | G → C in APSX. Ref.18 | VAR_001960 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1244 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011282 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1252 | 1 | G → S in APSX; adult type. | VAR_011283 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1261 | 1 | G → E in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011284 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1270 | 1 | G → S in APSX. | VAR_001961 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1333 | 1 | G → S in APSX. | VAR_008012 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1357 | 1 | G → S in APSX. Ref.25 | VAR_011285 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1379 | 1 | G → V in APSX; adult type. | VAR_001962 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1410 | 1 | R → C in APSX; adult and juvenile types. Ref.24 | VAR_001963 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1421 | 1 | G → W in APSX; adult type. Ref.24 | VAR_001964 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1422 | 1 | R → C in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_001965 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1427 | 1 | G → V in APSX; adult type. | VAR_008013 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1428 | 1 | L → M. Ref.21 | VAR_011286 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1442 | 1 | G → D in APSX. | VAR_008014 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1451 | 1 | G → S in APSX. | VAR_001966 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1486 | 1 | G → A in APSX; adult type. | VAR_008015 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1488 | 1 | S → F in APSX. | VAR_011287 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1498 | 1 | A → D in APSX. Ref.22 | VAR_001967 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1511 | 1 | R → H in APSX; juvenile type; could be a non pathogenic variant. Ref.31 | VAR_011288 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1517 | 1 | P → T in APSX; juvenile type. Ref.16 Ref.24 | VAR_001968 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1538 | 1 | W → S in APSX; adult type. Ref.16 | VAR_001969 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1559 | 1 | P → A. | VAR_008016 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1563 | 1 | R → Q in APSX. Ref.16 | VAR_001970 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1564 | 1 | C → S in APSX; adult type. Ref.13 | VAR_001971 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1567 | 1 | C → R in APSX; juvenile type. | VAR_011289 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1596 | 1 | G → D in APSX. Ref.24 | VAR_001972 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1597 – 1685 | 89 | Missing in APSX. | VAR_019594 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1649 | 1 | L → R in APSX; adult type. Ref.19 Ref.25 Ref.32 | VAR_001973 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1677 | 1 | R → P in APSX. Ref.32 | VAR_011290 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1677 | 1 | R → Q in APSX. Ref.23 | VAR_001974 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1678 | 1 | C → W in APSX. Ref.26 | VAR_011291 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1679 – 1685 | 7 | Missing in APSX. | VAR_019595 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 440 – 441 | 2 | AG → GS in AAA99480. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 625 – 628 | 4 | FGPP → LALQ in AAA99480. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 667 – 668 | 2 | LP → FR in AAA99480. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 888 | 1 | A → R in AAA99480. Ref.5 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Structure of the human type IV collagen COL4A5 gene." Zhou J., Leinonen A., Tryggvason K. J. Biol. Chem. 269:6608-6614(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome." Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D., Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L., Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C. Bentley D.R.Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "Complete amino acid sequence of the human alpha 5 (IV) collagen chain and identification of a single-base mutation in exon 23 converting glycine 521 in the collagenous domain to cysteine in an Alport syndrome patient." Zhou J., Hertz J.M., Leinonen A., Tryggvason K. J. Biol. Chem. 267:12475-12481(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1-910, VARIANT APSX CYS-521. Tissue: Kidney. |
| [5] | "Complete primary structure of the triple-helical region and the carboxyl-terminal domain of a new type IV collagen chain, alpha 5(IV)." Pihlajaniemi T., Pohjolainen E.R., Myers J.C. J. Biol. Chem. 265:13758-13766(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 85-1685. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [6] | "Characterization of the 3' half of the human type IV collagen alpha 5 gene that is affected in the Alport syndrome." Zhou J., Hostikka S.L., Chow L.T., Tryggvason K. Genomics 9:1-9(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 924-1685. |
| [7] | "Identification of a distinct type IV collagen alpha chain with restricted kidney distribution and assignment of its gene to the locus of X chromosome-linked Alport syndrome." Hostikka S.L., Eddy R.L., Byers M.G., Hoeyhtyae M., Shows T.B., Tryggvason K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1606-1610(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 914-1685. |
| [8] | "Molecular cloning of alpha 5(IV) collagen and assignment of the gene to the region of the X chromosome containing the Alport syndrome locus." Myers J.C., Jones T.A., Pohjolainen E.R., Kadri A.S., Goddard A.D., Sheer D., Solomon E., Pihlajaniemi T. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 46:1024-1033(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1442-1471. |
| [9] | Guo C., van Damme B., Vanrenterghem Y., Devriendt K., Cassiman J.-J., Marynen P. Submitted (SEP-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1-20. |
| [10] | "Differential splicing of COL4A5 mRNA in kidney and white blood cells: a complex mutation in the COL4A5 gene of an Alport patient deletes the NC1 domain." Guo C., van Damme B., van Damme-Lombaerts R., van den Berghe H., Cassiman J.-J., Marynen P. Kidney Int. 44:1316-1321(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1258-1270 (ISOFORM 2). |
| [11] | "Mutations in the COL4A5 gene in Alport syndrome: a possible mutation in primordial germ cells." Nakazato H., Hattori S., Ushijima T., Matsuura T., Koitabashi Y., Takada T., Yoshioka K., Endo F., Matsuda I. Kidney Int. 46:1307-1314(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1589-1598 AND 1677-1685, VARIANTS APSX 1597-TYR--THR-1685 DEL AND 1679-GLQ--THR-1685 DEL. |
| [12] | "The clinical spectrum of type IV collagen mutations." Lemmink H.H., Schroeder C.H., Monnens L.A.H., Smeets H.J.M. Hum. Mutat. 9:477-499(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON VARIANTS. |
| [13] | "Single base mutation in alpha 5(IV) collagen chain gene converting a conserved cysteine to serine in Alport syndrome." Zhou J., Barker D.F., Hostikka S.L., Gregory M.C., Atkin C.L., Tryggvason K. Genomics 9:10-18(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX SER-1564. |
| [14] | "Substitution of arginine for glycine 325 in the collagen alpha 5 (IV) chain associated with X-linked Alport syndrome: characterization of the mutation by direct sequencing of PCR-amplified lymphoblast cDNA fragments." Knebelmann B., Deschenes G., Gros F., Hors M.-C., Gruenfeld J.-P., Tryggvason K., Gubler M.-C., Antignac C. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 51:135-142(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX ARG-325. |
| [15] | "De novo mutation in the COL4A5 gene converting glycine 325 to glutamic acid in Alport syndrome." Renieri A., Seri M., Myers J.C., Pihlajaniemi T., Massella L., Rizzoni G.F., de Marchi M. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1:127-129(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX GLU-325. |
| [16] | "Identification of four novel mutations in the COL4A5 gene of patients with Alport syndrome." Lemmink H.L., Schroeder C.H., Brunner H.G., Nelen M.R., Zhou J., Tryggvason K., Haggsma-Schouten W.A.G., Roodvoets A.P., Rascher W., van Oost B.A., Smeets H.J.M. Genomics 17:485-489(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX THR-1517; SER-1538 AND GLN-1563. |
| [17] | "Deletion of the paired alpha 5(IV) and alpha 6(IV) collagen genes in inherited smooth muscle tumors." Zhou J., Mochizuki T., Smeets H., Antignac C., Laurila P., de Paepe A., Tryggvason K., Reeders S.T. Science 261:1167-1169(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN DL-ATS. |
| [18] | "Detection of 12 novel mutations in the collagenous domain of the COL4A5 gene in Alport syndrome patients." Boye E., Flinter F., Zhou J., Tryggvason K., Bobrow M., Harris A. Hum. Mutat. 5:197-204(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX GLU-400; VAL-406; VAL-638; ALA-638; ARG-653; ARG-796; ARG-869; ARG-872 AND CYS-1241. |
| [19] | "A mutation causing Alport syndrome with tardive hearing loss is common in the western United States." Barker D.F., Pruchno C.J., Jiang X., Atkin C.L., Stone E.M., Denison J.C., Fain P.R., Gregory M.C. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58:1157-1165(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX ARG-1649. |
| [20] | "X-linked Alport syndrome: an SSCP-based mutation survey over all 51 exons of the COL4A5 gene." Renieri A., Bruttini M., Galli L., Zanelli P., Neri T.M., Rossetti S., Turco A.E., Heiskari N., Zhou J., Gusmano R., Massella L., Banfi G., Scolari F., Sessa A., Rizzoni G.F., Tryggvason K., Pignatti P.F., Savi M., Ballabio A., de Marchi M. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58:1192-1204(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX. |
| [21] | "Spectrum of mutations in the COL4A5 collagen gene in X-linked Alport syndrome." Knebelmann B., Breillat C., Forestier L., Arrondel C., Jacassier D., Giatras I., Drouot L., Deschenes G., Gruenfeld J.-P., Broyer M., Gubler M.-C., Antignac C. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59:1221-1232(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX, VARIANTS ASP-430; SER-444; SER-619; ASN-664 AND MET-1428. |
| [22] | "Substitution of A1498D in noncollagen domain of a5(IV) collagen chain associated with adult-onset X-linked Alport syndrome." Tverskaya S., Bobrynina V., Tsalykova F., Ignatova M., Krasnopolskaya X., Evgrafov O. Hum. Mutat. 7:149-150(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX ASP-1498. |
| [23] | "Common ancestry of three Ashkenazi-American families with Alport syndrome and COL4A5 R1677Q." Barker D.F., Denison J.C., Atkin C.L., Gregory M.C. Hum. Genet. 99:681-684(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX GLN-1677. |
| [24] | "Missense mutations in the COL4A5 gene in patients with X-linked Alport syndrome." Neri T.M., Zanelli P., de Palma G., Savi M., Rossetti S., Turco A.E., Pignatti G.F., Galli L., Bruttini M., Renieri A., Mingarelli R., Trivelli A., Pinciaroli A.R., Ragaiolo M., Rizzoni G.F., de Marchi M. Hum. Mutat. Suppl. 1:S106-S109(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX ARG-174; ARG-177; ARG-325; CYS-1410; TRP-1421; THR-1517 AND ASP-1596. |
| [25] | "High mutation detection rate in the COL4A5 collagen gene in suspected Alport syndrome using PCR and direct DNA sequencing." Martin P., Heiskari N., Zhou J., Leinonen A., Tumelius T., Hertz J.M., Barker D.F., Gregory M.C., Atkin C.L., Styrkarsdottir U., Neumann H., Springate J., Shows T.B., Pettersson E., Tryggvason K. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 9:2291-2301(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX VAL-420; 456-PRO--PRO-458 DEL; ASP-573; ASP-624; ASP-635; 802-GLY--PRO-807 DEL; ARG-869; CYS-941; SER-1030; SER-1066; ASP-1143; ARG-1196; GLU-1261; SER-1357 AND ARG-1649. |
| [26] | "Detection of mutations in the COL4A5 gene in over 90% of male patients with X-linked Alport's syndrome by RT-PCR and direct sequencing." Inoue Y., Nishio H., Shirakawa T., Nakanishi K., Nakamura H., Sumino K., Nishiyama K., Iijima K., Yoshikawa N. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 34:854-862(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX GLU-579; LYS-633; ASP-947; VAL-953; ARG-1107; ARG-1158; SER-1170 AND TRP-1678, VARIANTS SER-444 AND ALA-739. |
| [27] | "Three novel mutations in the COL4A5 gene in Mexican Alport syndrome patients." Cruz-Robles D., Garcia-Torres R., Antignac C., Forestier L., Garcia de la Puente S., Correa-Rotter R., Garcia-Lopez E., Orozco L. Clin. Genet. 56:242-243(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX ARG-822. |
| [28] | "Detection of mutations in COL4A5 in patients with Alport syndrome." Plant K.E., Green P.M., Vetrie D., Flinter F.A. Hum. Mutat. 13:124-132(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX, VARIANTS. |
| [29] | "Dot-and-fleck retinopathy in Alport syndrome caused by a novel mutation in the COL4A5 gene." Blasi M.A., Rinaldi R., Renieri A., Petrucci R., De Bernardo C., Bruttini M., Grammatico P. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 130:130-131(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT APSX CYS-177. |
| [30] | "Spectrum of COL4A5 mutations in Finnish Alport syndrome patients." Martin P., Heiskari N., Pajari H., Groenhagen-Riska C., Kaeaeriaeinen H., Koskimies O., Tryggvason K. Hum. Mutat. 15:579-579(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX ARG-216; ARG-415; GLU-1045; ASP-1086; SER-1167 AND 864-SER--GLY-875 DEL. |
| [31] | "Mutational analysis of COL4A5 gene in Korean Alport syndrome." Cheong H.I., Park H.W., Ha I.S., Choi Y. Pediatr. Nephrol. 14:117-121(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX ARG-319; SER-739; VAL-902; GLU-911; ASP-1229 AND HIS-1511. |
| [32] | "Efficient detection of Alport syndrome COL4A5 mutations with multiplex genomic PCR-SSCP." Barker D.F., Denison J.C., Atkin C.L., Gregory M.C. Am. J. Med. Genet. 98:148-160(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS APSX ARG-192; ARG-292; ASP-295; ARG-325; ARG-558; VAL-603; ASP-624; ASP-629; GLU-722; VAL-898; ALA-1006; VAL-1006; ASP-1244; ARG-1649 AND PRO-1677, VARIANT SER-444. |
| [33] | "Alport syndrome with diffuse leiomyomatosis." Anker M.C., Arnemann J., Neumann K., Ahrens P., Schmidt H., Koenig R. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 119:381-385(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN DL-ATS. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M58526 mRNA. Translation: AAA99480.1. AL034369, AL031622, AL035425 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA22267.2. AL035425, AL031622, AL034369 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB90289.2. AL031622, AL034369, AL035425 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI43038.1. AL136364 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471120 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX02683.1. M90464 mRNA. Translation: AAA52046.1. U04520 U04519 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC27816.1.U04520 U04519 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF66217.2.M63473 M63472 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA51558.1.M31115 mRNA. Translation: AAA52045.1. Z37153 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA85512.1. S69168 mRNA. Translation: AAC60612.1. S59334 mRNA. Translation: AAD13909.1. S75903 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB33374.1. |
| IPI | IPI00021715. IPI00216007. |
| PIR | S22917. |
| RefSeq | NP_000486.1. NM_000495.4. NP_203699.1. NM_033380.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.369089. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P29400. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P29400. 2 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1388512. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000331902. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P29400. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 461675. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P29400. |
| PRIDE | P29400. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000328300; ENSP00000331902; ENSG00000188153. ENST00000361603; ENSP00000354505; ENSG00000188153. |
| GeneID | 1287. |
| KEGG | hsa:1287. |
| UCSC | uc004enz.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1287. |
| GeneCards | GC0XP107683. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0028371. |
| HGNC | HGNC:2207. COL4A5. |
| MIM | 301050. phenotype. 303630. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P29400. |
| Orphanet | 88917. X-linked Alport syndrome. 1018. X-linked diffuse leiomyomatosis - Alport syndrome. |
| PharmGKB | PA26722. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG12793. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000085652. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG004933. |
| KO | K06237. |
| OMA | CEPGPPG. |
| PhylomeDB | P29400. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111045. Developmental Biology. REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_118779. Extracellular matrix organization. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P29400. |
| Bgee | P29400. |
| CleanEx | HS_COL4A5. |
| Genevestigator | P29400. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000188153. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.170.240.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR016187. C-type_lectin_fold. IPR008160. Collagen. IPR001442. Collagen_VI_NC. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF01413. C4. 2 hits. PF01391. Collagen. 22 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00111. C4. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56436. C-type_lectin_fold. 2 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS51403. NC1_IV. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | COL4A5. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 1287. |
| NextBio | 5205. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CO4A5_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P29400 Secondary accession number(s): Q16006 Q9NUB7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome X Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
