P28066 (PSA5_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 148.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 EC=3.4.25.1 Alternative name(s): Macropain zeta chain Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex zeta chain Proteasome zeta chain | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 241 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. |
| Catalytic activity | Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity. |
| Subunit structure | The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel. PSMA5 interacts directly with the PSMG1-PSMG2 heterodimer which promotes 20S proteasome assembly. Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in fetal brain (at protein level). Ref.9 |
| Induction | Up-regulated in colon cancer cell lines. Up-regulated in fetal Down syndrome (DS) brain (at protein level). May be the target of the transcriptional activator NFE2L2. Ref.9 Ref.16 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P28066-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P28066-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-58: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 241 | 241 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 | PRO_0000124117 | |||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1 | 1 | N-acetylmethionine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 16 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 Ref.15 Ref.18 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 55 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 56 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 198 | 1 | O-linked (GlcNAc...) By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 58 | 58 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_046241 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 27 | 1 | A → D in CAA43962. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 184 | 1 | V → L in CAA43962. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The primary structures of four subunits of the human, high-molecular-weight proteinase, macropain (proteasome), are distinct but homologous." DeMartino G.N., Orth K., McCullough M.L., Lee L.W., Munn T.Z., Moomaw C.R., Dawson P.A., Slaughter C.A. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1079:29-38(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry vector (pDONR201)." Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B. Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Testis and Trachea. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [7] | "Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes." Rasmussen H.H., van Damme J., Puype M., Gesser B., Celis J.E., Vandekerckhove J. Electrophoresis 13:960-969(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 54-58; 67-73; 94-99 AND 120-128. Tissue: Keratinocyte. |
| [8] | Bienvenut W.V., Vuadens F., Crettaz D., Tissot J.-D., Quadroni M. Submitted (OCT-2003) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 169-187. |
| [9] | "Selective upregulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway proteins, proteasome zeta chain and isopeptidase T in fetal Down syndrome." Engidawork E., Juranville J.F., Fountoulakis M., Dierssen M., Lubec G. J. Neural Transm. 61:117-130(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [10] | "A heterodimeric complex that promotes the assembly of mammalian 20S proteasomes." Hirano Y., Hendil K.B., Yashiroda H., Iemura S., Nagane R., Hioki Y., Natsume T., Tanaka K., Murata S. Nature 437:1381-1385(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PSMG1 AND PSMG2. |
| [11] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-16, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex." Wang X., Chen C.-F., Baker P.R., Chen P.-L., Kaiser P., Huang L. Biochemistry 46:3553-3565(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [14] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [15] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-16 AND THR-55, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [16] | "Increased proteasome subunit protein expression and proteasome activity in colon cancer relate to an enhanced activation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)." Arlt A., Bauer I., Schafmayer C., Tepel J., Mueerkoester S.S., Brosch M., Roeder C., Kalthoff H., Hampe J., Moyer M.P., Foelsch U.R., Schaefer H. Oncogene 28:3983-3996(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [17] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [18] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-16 AND SER-56, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [19] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [20] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X61970 mRNA. Translation: CAA43962.1. CR456847 mRNA. Translation: CAG33128.1. AK304448 mRNA. Translation: BAG65266.1. AK313351 mRNA. Translation: BAG36153.1. AL356735, AL390252 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70887.1. AL390252, AL356735 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI13171.1. CH471122 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW56381.1. CH471122 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW56383.1. BC102018 mRNA. Translation: AAI02019.1. BC102019 mRNA. Translation: AAI02020.1. BC102020 mRNA. Translation: AAI02021.1. BC103751 mRNA. Translation: AAI03752.1. |
| IPI | IPI00291922. IPI00983632. |
| PIR | S17521. |
| RefSeq | NP_001186701.1. NM_001199772.1. NP_001186702.1. NM_001199773.1. NP_001186703.1. NM_001199774.1. NP_002781.2. NM_002790.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.485246. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P28066. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P28066. 11 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1178571. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000271308. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | T01.975. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P28066. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 38258905. |
2D gel databases | |
| DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGE | P28066. |
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | IPI00291922. |
| SWISS-2DPAGE | P28066. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P28066. |
| PeptideAtlas | P28066. |
| PRIDE | P28066. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 5686. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000271308; ENSP00000271308; ENSG00000143106. ENST00000538610; ENSP00000440618; ENSG00000143106. |
| GeneID | 5686. |
| KEGG | hsa:5686. |
| UCSC | uc001dxn.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5686. |
| GeneCards | GC01M109944. |
| HGNC | HGNC:9534. PSMA5. |
| HPA | HPA028392. HPA028398. HPA028441. |
| MIM | 176844. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P28066. |
| PharmGKB | PA33879. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0638. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000091085. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG003005. |
| InParanoid | P28066. |
| KO | K02729. |
| OMA | ADSRTMI. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4R503K. |
| PhylomeDB | P28066. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_111217. Metabolism. REACT_115566. Cell Cycle. REACT_116125. Disease. REACT_13505. Proteasome mediated degradation of PAK-2p34. REACT_21257. Metabolism of RNA. REACT_21300. Mitotic M-M/G1 phases. REACT_383. DNA Replication. REACT_578. Apoptosis. REACT_6850. Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A. REACT_6900. Immune System. REACT_71. Gene Expression. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P28066. |
| Bgee | P28066. |
| CleanEx | HS_PSMA5. |
| Genevestigator | P28066. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000143106. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000426. Proteasome_asu_N. IPR023332. Proteasome_suA-type. IPR001353. Proteasome_sua/b. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00227. Proteasome. 1 hit. PF10584. Proteasome_A_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00948. Proteasome_A_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00388. PROTEASOME_A_1. 1 hit. PS51475. PROTEASOME_A_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 5686. |
| NextBio | 22086. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PSA5_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P28066 Secondary accession number(s): B2R8F6 Q6IBF7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
