P27699 (CREM_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 121.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: cAMP-responsive element modulator | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 357 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Transcriptional regulator that binds the cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Isoforms are either transcriptional activators or repressors. Isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are repressors, while isoform 1 is an activator. Plays a role in spermatogenesis and is involved in spermatid maturation. Binding of isoform 1 (activator) to CRE is increased by CREB3L4. The CREM isoform 1-CREB3L4 heterodimer functions through CRE and may recruit HIRA to CRE to regulate histone exchange. Ref.6 |
| Subunit structure | Binds DNA as a dimer By similarity. Interacts with CDC34 By similarity. Interacts with FHL5. Isoform 1 forms a heterodimer with CREB3L4. Ref.5 Ref.6 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Developmental stage | In premeiotic germ cells, expressed at low amounts in the antagonist form. Subsequently, during spermatogenesis, isoform 1 (activator) is generated exclusively and in extremely high amounts. |
| Post-translational modification | Stimulated by phosphorylation By similarity. Ubiquitinated by CDC34 and RAD6B in order to be degraded by the proteasome By similarity. |
| Miscellaneous | CREM-null deficient mice display male infertility: while spermatogonia differentiate normally into round spermatids, all the elongating spermatids are eliminated by apoptosis during spermiogenesis. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the bZIP family. Contains 1 bZIP (basic-leucine zipper) domain. Contains 1 KID (kinase-inducible) domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAA17495.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAA17496.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAA17497.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAV28551.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAV28552.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAV28553.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAV28554.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAV28555.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence AAV28556.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 10 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P27699-1) Also known as: CREM-BCEFGgammaHIbeta; Tau; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P27699-2) Also known as: Alpha; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 55-103: Missing. 183-245: Missing. 246-246: D → N 314-357: KECRRRKKEY...LKDICSPKTD → RECRRKKKEY...LKDLYCHKAE | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P27699-3) Also known as: Beta; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 55-103: Missing. 183-245: Missing. 246-246: D → N | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P27699-4) Also known as: Gamma; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 55-103: Missing. 183-257: Missing. 258-258: A → T | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: P27699-5) Also known as: Tau Alpha Gamma; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 246-257: Missing. 314-357: KECRRRKKEY...LKDICSPKTD → RECRRKKKEY...LKDLYCHKAE | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: P27699-6) Also known as: Tau 2 Alpha; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 55-103: Missing. 314-357: KECRRRKKEY...LKDICSPKTD → RECRRKKKEY...LKDLYCHKAE | ||||||
| Isoform 7 (identifier: P27699-7) Also known as: Tau 1 Alpha; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 183-245: Missing. 246-246: D → N 314-357: KECRRRKKEY...LKDICSPKTD → RECRRKKKEY...LKDLYCHKAE | ||||||
| Isoform 8 (identifier: P27699-8) Also known as: Tau 1 Alpha Gamma; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 183-257: Missing. 258-258: A → T 314-357: KECRRRKKEY...LKDICSPKTD → RECRRKKKEY...LKDLYCHKAE | ||||||
| Isoform 9 (identifier: P27699-9) Also known as: Tau 1 Gamma; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 183-257: Missing. 258-258: A → T | ||||||
| Isoform 10 (identifier: P27699-10) Also known as: Alpha Gamma; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 55-103: Missing. 183-257: Missing. 258-258: A → T 314-357: KECRRRKKEY...LKDICSPKTD → RECRRKKKEY...LKDLYCHKAE |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 357 | 357 | cAMP-responsive element modulator | PRO_0000076608 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 101 – 160 | 60 | KID | ||||||
| Domain | 299 – 357 | 59 | bZIP | ||||||
| Region | 300 – 325 | 26 | Basic motif By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 327 – 348 | 22 | Leucine-zipper By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 284 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 287 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 290 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 55 – 103 | 49 | Missing in isoform 2, isoform 3, isoform 4, isoform 6 and isoform 10. | VSP_000602 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 183 – 257 | 75 | Missing in isoform 4, isoform 8, isoform 9 and isoform 10. | VSP_000605 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 183 – 245 | 63 | Missing in isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 7. | VSP_000603 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 246 – 257 | 12 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_038016 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 246 | 1 | D → N in isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 7. | VSP_000604 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 258 | 1 | A → T in isoform 4, isoform 8, isoform 9 and isoform 10. | VSP_000606 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 314 – 357 | 44 | KECRR…SPKTD → RECRRKKKEYVKCLENRVAV LENQNKTLIEELKALKDLYC HKAE in isoform 2, isoform 5, isoform 6, isoform 7, isoform 8 and isoform 10. | VSP_000607 | |||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse." Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X., Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y., Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S. Ponting C.P.PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: C57BL/6J. |
| [2] | "CREM gene: use of alternative DNA-binding domains generates multiple antagonists of cAMP-induced transcription." Foulkes N.S., Borrelli E., Sassone-Corsi P. Cell 64:739-749(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 7-357 (ISOFORMS 2; 3 AND 4). |
| [3] | "Identification of novel cAMP responsive element modulator (CREM) isoforms expressed by osteoblasts." Liu F., Huang Y.-F., Kream B.E. Calcif. Tissue Int. 77:91-95(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 11-357 (ISOFORMS 5; 6; 7; 8; 9 AND 10). Tissue: Osteoblast. |
| [4] | "Developmental switch of CREM function during spermatogenesis: from antagonist to activator." Foulkes N.S., Mellstroem B., Benusiglio E., Sassone-Corsi P. Nature 355:80-84(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 17-357 (ISOFORM 1). |
| [5] | "CBP-independent activation of CREM and CREB by the LIM-only protein ACT." Fimia G.M., De Cesare D., Sassone-Corsi P. Nature 398:165-169(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FHL5. |
| [6] | "Transcription factors, cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM) and Tisp40, act in concert in postmeiotic transcriptional regulation." Nagamori I., Yomogida K., Adams P.D., Sassone-Corsi P., Nojima H. J. Biol. Chem. 281:15073-15081(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CREB3L4. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AC117589 Genomic DNA. No translation available. M60285 mRNA. Translation: AAA17495.1. Different initiation. M60285 mRNA. Translation: AAA17496.1. Different initiation. M60285 mRNA. Translation: AAA17497.1. Different initiation. AY738715 mRNA. Translation: AAV28551.1. Different initiation. AY738716 mRNA. Translation: AAV28552.1. Different initiation. AY738717 mRNA. Translation: AAV28553.1. Different initiation. AY738718 mRNA. Translation: AAV28554.1. Different initiation. AY738719 mRNA. Translation: AAV28555.1. Different initiation. AY738721 mRNA. Translation: AAV28556.1. Different initiation. |
| IPI | IPI00118888. IPI00221395. IPI00221396. IPI00230770. IPI00480218. IPI00877312. IPI00877317. IPI00918128. IPI00918700. IPI00919039. |
| PIR | A37944. B37944. C37944. S20827. |
| RefSeq | NP_001104320.1. NM_001110850.2. NP_001104324.2. NM_001110854.1. NP_001104325.2. NM_001110855.1. NP_001104326.1. NM_001110856.2. NP_001104327.1. NM_001110857.2. NP_001104328.1. NM_001110858.2. NP_001104329.1. NM_001110859.2. NP_001258432.1. NM_001271503.1. NP_001258433.1. NM_001271504.1. NP_001258434.1. NM_001271505.1. NP_001258435.1. NM_001271506.1. NP_038526.2. NM_013498.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.5244. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P27699. |
| SMR | P27699. Positions 120-146, 301-355. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P27699. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000025069; ENSMUSP00000025069; ENSMUSG00000063889. ENSMUST00000082141; ENSMUSP00000080780; ENSMUSG00000063889. ENSMUST00000123672; ENSMUSP00000120557; ENSMUSG00000063889. ENSMUST00000130599; ENSMUSP00000115471; ENSMUSG00000063889. ENSMUST00000150235; ENSMUSP00000121233; ENSMUSG00000063889. ENSMUST00000154135; ENSMUSP00000122051; ENSMUSG00000063889. ENSMUST00000154470; ENSMUSP00000118128; ENSMUSG00000063889. ENSMUST00000165086; ENSMUSP00000127353; ENSMUSG00000063889. |
| GeneID | 12916. |
| KEGG | mmu:12916. |
| UCSC | uc008dxm.2. mouse. uc008dxq.2. mouse. uc008dxr.2. mouse. uc008dxs.2. mouse. uc008dxt.2. mouse. uc012ayv.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1390. |
| MGI | MGI:88495. Crem. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG300199. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00390000008655. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG011077. |
| InParanoid | Q5XTP8. |
| KO | K09052. |
| OMA | ESESAHM. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P27699. |
| Bgee | P27699. |
| CleanEx | MM_CREM. |
| Genevestigator | P27699. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000063889. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004827. bZIP. IPR003102. Coactivator_CBP_pKID. IPR001630. Leuzip_CREB. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00170. bZIP_1. 1 hit. PF02173. pKID. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00041. LEUZIPPRCREB. |
| SMART | SM00338. BRLZ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50217. BZIP. 1 hit. PS00036. BZIP_BASIC. 1 hit. PS50953. KID. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 282558. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CREM_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P27699 Secondary accession number(s): P27698 Q5XTQ3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
