ID COX2_DAUCA Reviewed; 261 AA. AC P27168; DT 01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-AUG-1992, sequence version 1. DT 13-SEP-2023, entry version 119. DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; DE EC=7.1.1.9; DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II; GN Name=COX2; Synonyms=COXII; OS Daucus carota (Wild carrot). OG Mitochondrion. OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; OC asterids; campanulids; Apiales; Apiaceae; Apioideae; Scandiceae; Daucinae; OC Daucus; Daucus sect. Daucus. OX NCBI_TaxID=4039; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=cv. Sativum; RX PubMed=1372953; DOI=10.1007/bf00280012; RA Lippok B., Brennicke A., Wissinger B.; RT "The coxII gene in carrot mitochondria contains two introns."; RL Mol. Gen. Genet. 232:322-327(1992). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 25-113. RX PubMed=16665564; DOI=10.1104/pp.84.4.1074; RA Turano F.J., de Bonte L.R., Wilson K.G., Matthews B.F.; RT "Cytochrome oxidase subunit II gene from carrot contains an intron."; RL Plant Physiol. 84:1074-1079(1987). CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)- CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436, CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC Note=Binds a dinuclear copper A center per subunit. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family. CC {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; X63625; CAA45171.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; M19054; AAA70199.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR PIR; S20464; OBPZ2M. DR AlphaFoldDB; P27168; -. DR SMR; P27168; -. DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR CDD; cd13912; CcO_II_C; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.90; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; Cupredoxins - blue copper proteins; 1. DR InterPro; IPR045187; CcO_II. DR InterPro; IPR002429; CcO_II-like_C. DR InterPro; IPR034210; CcO_II_C. DR InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin. DR InterPro; IPR014222; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2. DR InterPro; IPR011759; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_dom. DR InterPro; IPR036257; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_sf. DR NCBIfam; TIGR02866; CoxB; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR22888:SF9; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 2; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR22888; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE, SUBUNIT II; 1. DR Pfam; PF00116; COX2; 1. DR Pfam; PF02790; COX2_TM; 1. DR PRINTS; PR01166; CYCOXIDASEII. DR SUPFAM; SSF49503; Cupredoxins; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81464; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II-like, transmembrane region; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50857; COX2_CUA; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50999; COX2_TM; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Copper; Electron transport; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; KW Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; KW Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport. FT CHAIN 1..261 FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2" FT /id="PRO_0000183567" FT TOPO_DOM 1..34 FT /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 35..55 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 56..87 FT /note="Mitochondrial matrix" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 88..108 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 109..261 FT /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT BINDING 188 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 223 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 223 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 225 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 225 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 227 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 227 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 231 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" SQ SEQUENCE 261 AA; 29301 MW; 190436545ACE5B7C CRC64; MSFTGIFHFF TNSPCDAAEP WQLGSQDAAT PMMQGIIDLH HDIFFFLILI LVFVSRILVR ALWHFHSKKN PIPQRIVHGT TIEILRTIFP SIIPMFIAIP SFALLYSMDE VVVDPAMTIK AIGHQWYRTY EYSDYNSSDE QSLTFDSYTI PEDDPELGQS RLLEVDNRVV VPAKTHLRII VTSADVPHSW AVPSSGVKCD AVPGRLNQIS ISVQREGVYY GQCSEICGTN HAFTPIVVEA VSRKDYGSRV SNQLIPQTGE A //