ID POLG_HCVBK Reviewed; 3010 AA. AC P26663; DT 01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 235. DE RecName: Full=Genome polyprotein; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Core protein precursor; DE AltName: Full=Capsid protein C; DE AltName: Full=p23; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Mature core protein; DE AltName: Full=p21; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein E1; DE AltName: Full=gp32; DE AltName: Full=gp35; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein E2; DE AltName: Full=NS1; DE AltName: Full=gp68; DE AltName: Full=gp70; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Viroporin p7; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Protease NS2; DE Short=p23; DE EC=3.4.22.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9261354}; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Serine protease/helicase NS3; DE EC=3.4.21.98 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; DE EC=3.6.1.15 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; DE EC=3.6.4.13 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; DE AltName: Full=Hepacivirin; DE AltName: Full=NS3 helicase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; DE AltName: Full=NS3 protease {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; DE AltName: Full=NS3P; DE AltName: Full=Viroporin p70; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 4A; DE Short=NS4A; DE AltName: Full=p8; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 4B; DE Short=NS4B; DE AltName: Full=p27; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 5A; DE Short=NS5A; DE AltName: Full=p56/58; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase; DE EC=2.7.7.48 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198}; DE AltName: Full=NS5B; DE AltName: Full=p68; OS Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate BK) (HCV). OC Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Flasuviricetes; OC Amarillovirales; Flaviviridae; Hepacivirus; Hepacivirus hominis. OX NCBI_TaxID=11105; OH NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human). RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA]. RX PubMed=1847440; DOI=10.1128/jvi.65.3.1105-1113.1991; RA Takamizawa A., Mori C., Fuke I., Manabe S., Murakami S., Fujita J., RA Onishi E., Andoh T., Yoshida I., Okayama H.; RT "Structure and organization of the hepatitis C virus genome isolated from RT human carriers."; RL J. Virol. 65:1105-1113(1991). RN [2] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1487-1500. RX PubMed=8647104; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0611p.x; RA Borowski P., Heiland M., Oehlmann K., Becker B., Korneteky L.; RT "Non-structural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus inhibits phosphorylation RT mediated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase."; RL Eur. J. Biochem. 237:611-618(1996). RN [3] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MATURE CORE PROTEIN), RNA-BINDING ACTIVITY (MATURE RP CORE PROTEIN), AND FUNCTION (MATURE CORE PROTEIN). RX PubMed=8189501; DOI=10.1128/jvi.68.6.3631-3641.1994; RA Santolini E., Migliaccio G., La Monica N.; RT "Biosynthesis and biochemical properties of the hepatitis C virus core RT protein."; RL J. Virol. 68:3631-3641(1994). RN [4] RP PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (GENOME POLYPROTEIN), AND GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-196. RX PubMed=8862403; DOI=10.1006/viro.1996.0510; RA Huessy P., Langen H., Mous J., Jacobsen H.; RT "Hepatitis C virus core protein: carboxy-terminal boundaries of two RT processed species suggest cleavage by a signal peptide peptidase."; RL Virology 224:93-104(1996). RN [5] RP FUNCTION (PROTEASE NS2), PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (GENOME POLYPROTEIN), RP CATALYTIC ACTIVITY (PROTEASE NS2), BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES (PROTEASE RP NS2), DOMAIN (PROTEASE NS2), AND DOMAIN (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3). RX PubMed=9261354; DOI=10.1128/jvi.71.9.6373-6380.1997; RA Pieroni L., Santolini E., Fipaldini C., Pacini L., Migliaccio G., RA La Monica N.; RT "In vitro study of the NS2-3 protease of hepatitis C virus."; RL J. Virol. 71:6373-6380(1997). RN [6] RP FUNCTION (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE), CATALYTIC ACTIVITY (RNA-DIRECTED RP RNA POLYMERASE), AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-2639; ASP-2644; GLY-2702; THR-2705; RP THR-2706; ASN-2710; ASP-2737 AND ASP-2738. RX PubMed=9343198; DOI=10.1128/jvi.71.11.8416-8428.1997; RA Lohmann V., Koerner F., Herian U., Bartenschlager R.; RT "Biochemical properties of hepatitis C virus NS5B RNA-dependent RNA RT polymerase and identification of amino acid sequence motifs essential for RT enzymatic activity."; RL J. Virol. 71:8416-8428(1997). RN [7] RP FUNCTION (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A), INTERACTION WITH HOST EIF2AK2/PKR RP (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A), AND DOMAIN (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A). RX PubMed=9710605; DOI=10.1128/mcb.18.9.5208; RA Gale M.J. Jr., Blakely C.M., Kwieciszewski B., Tan S.-L., Dossett M., RA Tang N.M., Korth M.J., Polyak S.J., Gretch D.R., Katze M.G.; RT "Control of PKR protein kinase by hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A RT protein: molecular mechanisms of kinase regulation."; RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:5208-5218(1998). RN [8] RP INTERACTION WITH HOST GRB2 (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A), AND MUTAGENESIS OF RP PRO-2322; PRO-2323 AND PRO-2326. RX PubMed=10318918; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.10.5533; RA Tan S.-L., Nakao H., He Y., Vijaysri S., Neddermann P., Jacobs B.L., RA Mayer B.J., Katze M.G.; RT "NS5A, a nonstructural protein of hepatitis C virus, binds growth factor RT receptor-bound protein 2 adaptor protein in a Src homology 3 domain/ligand- RT dependent manner and perturbs mitogenic signaling."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:5533-5538(1999). RN [9] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-2194, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-2194. RX PubMed=11118372; DOI=10.1006/viro.2000.0662; RA Katze M.G., Kwieciszewski B., Goodlett D.R., Blakely C.M., Neddermann P., RA Tan S.-L., Aebersold R.; RT "Ser(2194) is a highly conserved major phosphorylation site of the RT hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein NS5A."; RL Virology 278:501-513(2000). RN [10] RP COFACTOR (PROTEASE NS2), CATALYTIC ACTIVITY (PROTEASE NS2), PROTEOLYTIC RP CLEAVAGE (GENOME POLYPROTEIN), DOMAIN (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3), AND RP DOMAIN (PROTEASE NS2). RX PubMed=11591719; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m108266200; RA Thibeault D., Maurice R., Pilote L., Lamarre D., Pause A.; RT "In vitro characterization of a purified NS2/3 protease variant of RT hepatitis C virus."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 276:46678-46684(2001). RN [11] RP INTERACTION WITH HOST PIK3R1 (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A). RX PubMed=12186904; DOI=10.1128/jvi.76.18.9207-9217.2002; RA He Y., Nakao H., Tan S.-L., Polyak S.J., Neddermann P., Vijaysri S., RA Jacobs B.L., Katze M.G.; RT "Subversion of cell signaling pathways by hepatitis C virus nonstructural RT 5A protein via interaction with Grb2 and P85 phosphatidylinositol 3- RT kinase."; RL J. Virol. 76:9207-9217(2002). RN [12] RP DOMAIN (ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN E2). RX PubMed=12660945; DOI=10.1086/368221; RA Hofmann W.P., Sarrazin C., Kronenberger B., Schonberger B., Bruch K., RA Zeuzem S.; RT "Mutations within the CD81-binding sites and hypervariable region 2 of the RT envelope 2 protein: correlation with treatment response in hepatitis C RT virus-infected patients."; RL J. Infect. Dis. 187:982-987(2003). RN [13] RP PHOSPHORYLATION (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A). RX PubMed=15016873; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.7.3502-3513.2004; RA Coito C., Diamond D.L., Neddermann P., Korth M.J., Katze M.G.; RT "High-throughput screening of the yeast kinome: identification of human RT serine/threonine protein kinases that phosphorylate the hepatitis C virus RT NS5A protein."; RL J. Virol. 78:3502-3513(2004). RN [14] RP PHOSPHORYLATION BY HOST CSNK1A1 (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5A). RC STRAIN=Isolate HCV-AT; RX PubMed=16943283; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01465-06; RA Quintavalle M., Sambucini S., Di Pietro C., De Francesco R., Neddermann P.; RT "The alpha isoform of protein kinase CKI is responsible for hepatitis C RT virus NS5A hyperphosphorylation."; RL J. Virol. 80:11305-11312(2006). RN [15] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MATURE CORE PROTEIN). RX PubMed=17188392; DOI=10.1016/j.jhep.2006.10.019; RA Jackel-Cram C., Babiuk L.A., Liu Q.; RT "Up-regulation of fatty acid synthase promoter by hepatitis C virus core RT protein: genotype-3a core has a stronger effect than genotype-1b core."; RL J. Hepatol. 46:999-1008(2007). RN [16] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=10718937; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2893.2000.00201.x; RA McLauchlan J.; RT "Properties of the hepatitis C virus core protein: a structural protein RT that modulates cellular processes."; RL J. Viral Hepat. 7:2-14(2000). RN [17] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=14752815; DOI=10.1002/hep.20032; RA Penin F., Dubuisson J., Rey F.A., Moradpour D., Pawlotsky J.-M.; RT "Structural biology of hepatitis C virus."; RL Hepatology 39:5-19(2004). RN [18] RP FUNCTION (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE), AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY RP (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE). RX PubMed=20194503; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.082206; RA Reich S., Golbik R.P., Geissler R., Lilie H., Behrens S.E.; RT "Mechanisms of activity and inhibition of the hepatitis C virus RNA- RT dependent RNA polymerase."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 285:13685-13693(2010). RN [19] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1A1Q} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 1027-1215 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC, RP ACTIVE SITE (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3), AND COFACTOR (SERINE RP PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3). RX PubMed=8861916; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81350-1; RA Love R.A., Parge H.E., Wickersham J.A., Hostomsky Z., Habuka N., RA Moomaw E.W., Adachi T., Hostomska Z.; RT "The crystal structure of hepatitis C virus NS3 proteinase reveals a RT trypsin-like fold and a structural zinc binding site."; RL Cell 87:331-342(1996). RN [20] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1JXP, ECO:0007744|PDB:1NS3} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 1027-1206 AND 1678-1691, RP INTERACTION WITH NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 4A (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3), RP INTERACTION WITH SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3 (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 4A), RP AND ACTIVE SITE (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3). RX PubMed=9568891; DOI=10.1002/pro.5560070402; RA Yan Y., Li Y., Munshi S., Sardana V., Cole J.L., Sardana M., RA Steinkuehler C., Tomei L., de Francesco R., Kuo L.C., Chen Z.; RT "Complex of NS3 protease and NS4A peptide of BK strain hepatitis C virus: a RT 2.2-A resolution structure in a hexagonal crystal form."; RL Protein Sci. 7:837-847(1998). RN [21] {ECO:0007744|PDB:8OHM} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 1216-1650, DOMAIN (SERINE RP PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3), RNA-BINDING (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3), AND RP FUNCTION (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3). RX PubMed=9614113; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.24.15045; RA Cho H.-S., Ha N.-C., Kang L.-W., Chung K.M., Back S.H., Jang S.K., RA Oh B.-H.; RT "Crystal structure of RNA helicase from genotype 1b hepatitis C virus. A RT feasible mechanism of unwinding duplex RNA."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 273:15045-15052(1998). RN [22] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1CU1} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 1013-1657. RX PubMed=10574797; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(00)80025-8; RA Yao N., Reichert P., Taremi S.S., Prosise W.W., Weber P.C.; RT "Molecular views of viral polyprotein processing revealed by the crystal RT structure of the hepatitis C virus bifunctional protease-helicase."; RL Structure 7:1353-1363(1999). RN [23] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1BT7} RP STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1027-1206 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC, INTERACTION WITH RP NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 4A (SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3), AND INTERACTION RP WITH SERINE PROTEASE/HELICASE NS3 (NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN 4A). RX PubMed=10366511; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1999.2745; RA Barbato G., Cicero D.O., Nardi M.C., Steinkuehler C., Cortese R., RA De Francesco R., Bazzo R.; RT "The solution structure of the N-terminal proteinase domain of the RT hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protein provides new insights into its RT activation and catalytic mechanism."; RL J. Mol. Biol. 289:371-384(1999). RN [24] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1CSJ} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 2420-2950. RX PubMed=10557268; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.23.13034; RA Bressanelli S., Tomei L., Roussel A., Incitti I., Vitale R.L., Mathieu M., RA De Francesco R., Rey F.A.; RT "Crystal structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of hepatitis C RT virus."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:13034-13039(1999). RN [25] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1C2P} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 2414-2989. RX PubMed=10504728; DOI=10.1038/13305; RA Lesburg C.A., Cable M.B., Ferrari E., Hong Z., Mannarino A.F., Weber P.C.; RT "Crystal structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from hepatitis C RT virus reveals a fully encircled active site."; RL Nat. Struct. Biol. 6:937-943(1999). RN [26] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1QUV} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 2420-2999. RX PubMed=10574802; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(00)80031-3; RA Ago H., Adachi T., Yoshida A., Yamamoto M., Habuka N., Yatsunami K., RA Miyano M.; RT "Crystal structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of hepatitis C RT virus."; RL Structure 7:1417-1426(1999). RN [27] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1GX5, ECO:0007744|PDB:1GX6} RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 2420-2955 IN COMPLEX WITH GTP AND RP MANGANESE, AND COFACTOR. RX PubMed=11884572; DOI=10.1128/jvi.76.7.3482-3492.2002; RA Bressanelli S., Tomei L., Rey F.A., De Francesco R.; RT "Structural analysis of the hepatitis C virus RNA polymerase in complex RT with ribonucleotides."; RL J. Virol. 76:3482-3492(2002). CC -!- FUNCTION: [Mature core protein]: Packages viral RNA to form a viral CC nucleocapsid, and promotes virion budding (Probable). Participates in CC the viral particle production as a result of its interaction with the CC non-structural protein 5A (By similarity). Binds RNA and may function CC as a RNA chaperone to induce the RNA structural rearrangements taking CC place during virus replication (Probable). Modulates viral translation CC initiation by interacting with viral IRES and 40S ribosomal subunit (By CC similarity). Affects various cell signaling pathways, host immunity and CC lipid metabolism (Probable). Prevents the establishment of cellular CC antiviral state by blocking the interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) CC and IFN-gamma signaling pathways and by blocking the formation of CC phosphorylated STAT1 and promoting ubiquitin-mediated proteasome- CC dependent degradation of STAT1 (By similarity). Activates STAT3 leading CC to cellular transformation (By similarity). Regulates the activity of CC cellular genes, including c-myc and c-fos (By similarity). May repress CC the promoter of p53, and sequester CREB3 and SP110 isoform 3/Sp110b in CC the cytoplasm (By similarity). Represses cell cycle negative regulating CC factor CDKN1A, thereby interrupting an important check point of normal CC cell cycle regulation (By similarity). Targets transcription factors CC involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses and in the immune CC response: suppresses NF-kappa-B activation, and activates AP-1 (By CC similarity). Binds to dendritic cells (DCs) via C1QR1, resulting in CC down-regulation of T-lymphocytes proliferation (By similarity). Alters CC lipid metabolism by interacting with hepatocellular proteins involved CC in lipid accumulation and storage (By similarity). Induces up- CC regulation of FAS promoter activity, and thereby contributes to the CC increased triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes (steatosis) (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29846, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, CC ECO:0000305, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8189501}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope CC glycoprotein E2, which mediates virus attachment to the host cell, CC virion internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and CC fusion with host membrane (By similarity). Fusion with the host cell is CC most likely mediated by both E1 and E2, through conformational CC rearrangements of the heterodimer required for fusion rather than a CC classical class II fusion mechanism (By similarity). E1/E2 heterodimer CC binds host apolipoproteins such as APOB and APOE thereby forming a CC lipo-viro-particle (LVP) (By similarity). APOE associated to the LVP CC allows the initial virus attachment to cell surface receptors such as CC the heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), syndecan-1 (SDC1), syndecan- CC 1 (SDC2), the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and scavenger CC receptor class B type I (SCARB1) (By similarity). The cholesterol CC transfer activity of SCARB1 allows E2 exposure and binding of E2 to CC SCARB1 and the tetraspanin CD81 (By similarity). E1/E2 heterodimer CC binding on CD81 activates the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) CC signaling pathway (By similarity). Diffusion of the complex E1-E2-EGFR- CC SCARB1-CD81 to the cell lateral membrane allows further interaction CC with Claudin 1 (CLDN1) and occludin (OCLN) to finally trigger HCV entry CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope CC glycoprotein E1, which mediates virus attachment to the host cell, CC virion internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and CC fusion with host membrane (By similarity). Fusion with the host cell is CC most likely mediated by both E1 and E2, through conformational CC rearrangements of the heterodimer required for fusion rather than a CC classical class II fusion mechanism (By similarity). The interaction CC between envelope glycoprotein E2 and host apolipoprotein E/APOE allows CC the proper assembly, maturation and infectivity of the viral particles CC (By similarity). This interaction is probably promoted via the up- CC regulation of cellular autophagy by the virus (By similarity). E1/E2 CC heterodimer binds host apolipoproteins such as APOB and APOE thereby CC forming a lipo-viro-particle (LVP) (By similarity). APOE associated to CC the LVP allows the initial virus attachment to cell surface receptors CC such as the heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), syndecan-1 (SDC1), CC syndecan-1 (SDC2), the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and CC scavenger receptor class B type I (SCARB1) (By similarity). The CC cholesterol transfer activity of SCARB1 allows E2 exposure and binding CC of E2 to SCARB1 and the tetraspanin CD81 (By similarity). E1/E2 CC heterodimer binding on CD81 activates the epithelial growth factor CC receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway (By similarity). Diffusion of the CC complex E1-E2-EGFR-SCARB1-CD81 to the cell lateral membrane allows CC further interaction with Claudin 1 (CLDN1) and occludin (OCLN) to CC finally trigger HCV entry (By similarity). Inhibits host EIF2AK2/PKR CC activation, preventing the establishment of an antiviral state (By CC similarity). Viral ligand for CD209/DC-SIGN and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR, which CC are respectively found on dendritic cells (DCs), and on liver CC sinusoidal endothelial cells and macrophage-like cells of lymph node CC sinuses (By similarity). These interactions allow the capture of CC circulating HCV particles by these cells and subsequent facilitated CC transmission to permissive cells such as hepatocytes and lymphocyte CC subpopulations (By similarity). The interaction between E2 and host CC amino acid transporter complex formed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5/LAT1 may CC facilitate viral entry into host cell (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Viroporin p7]: Ion channel protein that acts as a viroporin CC and plays an essential role in the assembly, envelopment and secretion CC of viral particles (By similarity). Regulates the host cell secretory CC pathway, which induces the intracellular retention of viral CC glycoproteins and favors assembly of viral particles (By similarity). CC Creates a pore in acidic organelles and releases Ca(2+) and H(+) in the CC cytoplasm of infected cells, leading to a productive viral infection CC (By similarity). High levels of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) may trigger membrane CC trafficking and transport of viral ER-associated proteins to CC viroplasms, sites of viral genome replication (Probable). This ionic CC imbalance induces the assembly of the inflammasome complex, which CC triggers the maturation of pro-IL-1beta into IL-1beta through the CC action of caspase-1 (By similarity). Targets also host mitochondria and CC induces mitochondrial depolarization (By similarity). In addition of CC its role as a viroporin, acts as a lipid raft adhesion factor (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000305}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Protease NS2]: Cysteine protease required for the CC proteolytic auto-cleavage between the non-structural proteins NS2 and CC NS3 (Probable) (PubMed:11591719). The N-terminus of NS3 is required for CC the function of NS2 protease (active region NS2-3) (PubMed:11591719). CC Promotes the initiation of viral particle assembly by mediating the CC interaction between structural and non-structural proteins (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591719, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9261354}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: Displays three enzymatic CC activities: serine protease with a chymotrypsin-like fold, NTPase and CC RNA helicase (PubMed:9614113). NS3 serine protease, in association with CC NS4A, is responsible for the cleavages of NS3-NS4A, NS4A-NS4B, NS4B- CC NS5A and NS5A-NS5B (By similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex prevents CC phosphorylation of host IRF3, thus preventing the establishment of CC dsRNA induced antiviral state (By similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex CC induces host amino acid transporter component SLC3A2, thus contributing CC to HCV propagation (By similarity). NS3 RNA helicase binds to RNA and CC unwinds both dsDNA and dsRNA in the 3' to 5' direction, and likely CC resolves RNA complicated stable secondary structures in the template CC strand (By similarity). Binds a single ATP and catalyzes the unzipping CC of a single base pair of dsRNA (By similarity). Inhibits host antiviral CC proteins TBK1 and IRF3 thereby preventing the establishment of an CC antiviral state (By similarity). Cleaves host MAVS/CARDIF thereby CC preventing the establishment of an antiviral state (By similarity). CC Cleaves host TICAM1/TRIF, thereby disrupting TLR3 signaling and CC preventing the establishment of an antiviral state (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614113}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 4A]: Peptide cofactor which forms a CC non-covalent complex with the N-terminal of NS3 serine protease (By CC similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex prevents phosphorylation of host CC IRF3, thus preventing the establishment of dsRNA induced antiviral CC state (By similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex induces host amino acid CC transporter component SLC3A2, thus contributing to HCV propagation (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Induces a specific membrane CC alteration that serves as a scaffold for the virus replication complex CC (By similarity). This membrane alteration gives rise to the so-called CC ER-derived membranous web that contains the replication complex (By CC similarity). NS4B self-interaction contributes to its function in CC membranous web formation (By similarity). Promotes host TRIF protein CC degradation in a CASP8-dependent manner thereby inhibiting host TLR3- CC mediated interferon signaling (By similarity). Disrupts the interaction CC between STING and TBK1 contributing to the inhibition of interferon CC signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Phosphorylated protein that is CC indispensable for viral replication and assembly (By similarity). Both CC hypo- and hyperphosphorylated states are required for the viral life CC cycle (By similarity). The hyperphosphorylated form of NS5A is an CC inhibitor of viral replication (By similarity). Involved in RNA-binding CC and especially in binding to the viral genome (By similarity). Zinc is CC essential for RNA-binding (By similarity). Participates in the viral CC particle production as a result of its interaction with the viral CC mature core protein (By similarity). Its interaction with host VAPB may CC target the viral replication complex to vesicles. Down-regulates viral CC IRES translation initiation (By similarity). Mediates interferon CC resistance, presumably by interacting with and inhibiting host CC EIF2AK2/PKR (By similarity). Prevents BIN1-induced apoptosis (By CC similarity). Acts as a transcriptional activator of some host genes CC important for viral replication when localized in the nucleus (By CC similarity). Via the interaction with host PACSIN2, modulates lipid CC droplet formation in order to promote virion assembly (By similarity). CC Modulates TNFRSF21/DR6 signaling pathway for viral propagation (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase CC that performs primer-template recognition and RNA synthesis during CC viral replication. Initiates RNA transcription/replication at a flavin CC adenine dinucleotide (FAD), resulting in a 5'- FAD cap on viral RNAs. CC In this way, recognition of viral 5' RNA by host pattern recognition CC receptors can be bypassed, thereby evading activation of antiviral CC pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of four peptide bonds in the viral precursor CC polyprotein, commonly with Asp or Glu in the P6 position, Cys or Thr CC in P1 and Ser or Ala in P1'.; EC=3.4.21.98; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'- CC diphosphate + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23680, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557; EC=3.6.1.15; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: CC Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA- CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395; CC EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198}; CC -!- COFACTOR: [Protease NS2]: CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591719}; CC Note=Activity of protease NS2 is dependent on zinc ions and completely CC inhibited by EDTA. This is probably due to the fact that NS2 protease CC activity needs NS3 N-terminus that binds a zinc atom (active region CC NS2-3). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11591719}; CC -!- COFACTOR: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916}; CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}; CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion which has a structural role (PubMed:8861916). The CC magnesium ion is essential for the helicase activity (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916}; CC -!- COFACTOR: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:11884572}; CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ion that constitute a dinuclear catalytic metal CC center. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11884572}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by the antiviral drug hexamethylene CC amiloride (By similarity). Inhibition by amantadine appears to be CC genotype-dependent (By similarity). Also inhibited by long-alkyl-chain CC iminosugar derivatives (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: Activity is up- CC regulated by PRK2/PKN2-mediated phosphorylation. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: [Protease NS2]: Activity of auto-protease NS2 is CC dependent on zinc ions and completely inhibited by EDTA, 1,10- CC phenanthroline, iodocetamide and N-ethylmaleimide. According to CC PubMed:9261354, completely inhibited by the serine protease inhibitors CC TLCK and TPCK (PubMed:9261354). According to PubMed:8189501, almost CC completely inhibited by TPCK and slightly inhibited by TLCK. Not CC inhibited by antipain, aprotinin, E64, PMSF and pepstatin. Also CC inhibited by NS2 and NS4A derived peptides. Serine protease/helicase CC NS3 is also activated by zinc ions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9261354}. CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: [Protease NS2]: CC Temperature dependence: CC Optimum temperature is 20 degrees Celsius. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9261354}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Mature core protein]: Homooligomer (By similarity). Interacts CC with E1 (via C-terminus) (By similarity). Interacts with the non- CC structural protein 5A (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with CC host STAT1 (via SH2 domain); this interaction results in decreased CC STAT1 phosphorylation and ubiquitin-mediated proteasome-dependent STAT1 CC degradation, leading to decreased IFN-stimulated gene transcription (By CC similarity). Interacts with host STAT3; this interaction constitutively CC activates STAT3 (By similarity). Associates with host LTBR receptor (By CC similarity). Interacts with host TNFRSF1A receptor and possibly induces CC apoptosis (By similarity). Interacts with host HNRPK (By similarity). CC Interacts with host YWHAE (By similarity). Interacts with host CC UBE3A/E6AP (By similarity). Interacts with host DDX3X (By similarity). CC Interacts with host APOA2 (By similarity). Interacts with host RXRA CC protein (By similarity). Interacts with host SP110 isoform 3/Sp110b; CC this interaction sequesters the transcriptional corepressor SP110 away CC from the nucleus (By similarity). Interacts with host CREB3 nuclear CC transcription protein; this interaction triggers cell transformation CC (By similarity). Interacts with host ACY3 (By similarity). Interacts CC with host C1QR1 (By similarity). Interacts with host RBM24; this CC interaction, which enhances the interaction of the mature core protein CC with 5'-UTR, may inhibit viral translation and favor replication (By CC similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with host EIF2AK2/PKR (via N- CC terminus); this interaction induces the autophosphorylation of EIF2AK2 CC (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly initiation complex composed CC of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the mature core protein (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29846, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03463, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EG65, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope CC glycoprotein E2 (By similarity). Interacts with mature core protein (By CC similarity). Interacts with protease NS2 (By similarity). The CC heterodimer E1/E2 interacts with host CLDN1; this interaction plays a CC role in viral entry into host cell (By similarity). Interacts with host CC SPSB2 (via C-terminus) (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly CC initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the CC mature core protein (By similarity). Interacts with host NEURL3; this CC interaction prevents E1 binding to glycoprotein E2 (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope CC glycoprotein E1 (By similarity). Interacts with host CD81 and SCARB1 CC receptors; these interactions play a role in viral entry into host cell CC (By similarity). Interacts with host EIF2AK2/PKR; this interaction CC inhibits EIF2AK2 and probably allows the virus to evade the innate CC immune response (By similarity). Interacts with host CD209/DC-SIGN and CC CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR (By similarity). Interact with host SPCS1; this CC interaction is essential for viral particle assembly (By similarity). CC Interacts with protease NS2 (By similarity). The heterodimer E1/E2 CC interacts with host CLDN1; this interaction plays a role in viral entry CC into host cell (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly initiation CC complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the mature core CC protein (By similarity). Interacts with host SLC3A2/4F2hc; the CC interaction may facilitate viral entry into host cell (By similarity). CC Interacts with human PLSCR1 (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Viroporin p7]: Homohexamer (By similarity). Homoheptamer (By CC similarity). Interacts with protease NS2 (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O92972, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Protease NS2]: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with host CC SPCS1; this interaction is essential for viral particle assembly (By CC similarity). Interacts with envelope glycoprotein E1 (By similarity). CC Interacts with envelope glycoprotein E2 (By similarity). Interacts with CC viroporin p7 (By similarity). Interacts with serine protease/helicase CC NS3 (By similarity). Part of the replication complex composed of NS2, CC NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA polymerase embedded in CC an ER-derived membranous web (By similarity). Part of the viral CC assembly initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A CC and the mature core protein (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: Interacts with protease NS2 CC (By similarity). Interacts with non-structural protein 4A; this CC interaction stabilizes the folding of NS3 serine protease CC (PubMed:9568891, PubMed:10366511). NS3-NS4A interaction is essential CC for NS3 activation and allows membrane anchorage of the latter CC (PubMed:9568891). NS3/NS4A complex also prevents phosphorylation of CC host IRF3, thus preventing the establishment of dsRNA induced antiviral CC state (By similarity). Interacts with host MAVS; this interaction leads CC to the cleavage and inhibition of host MAVS (By similarity). Interacts CC with host TICAM1; this interaction leads to the cleavage and inhibition CC of host TICAM1 (By similarity). Interacts with host TANK-binding CC kinase/TBK1; this interaction results in the inhibition of the CC association between TBK1 and IRF3, which leads to the inhibition of CC IRF3 activation (By similarity). Interacts with host RBM24 (By CC similarity). Part of the replication complex composed of NS2, NS3, CC NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA polymerase embedded in an ER- CC derived membranous web (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly CC initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the CC mature core protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:10366511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9568891}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Non-structural protein 4A]: Interacts with NS3 serine CC protease; this interaction stabilizes the folding of NS3 serine CC protease (PubMed:9568891, PubMed:10366511). NS3-NS4A interaction is CC essential for NS3 activation and allows membrane anchorage of the CC latter (PubMed:9568891). Interacts with non-structural protein 5A (via CC N-terminus) (By similarity). Part of the replication complex composed CC of NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA polymerase CC embedded in an ER-derived membranous web (By similarity). Part of the CC viral assembly initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, CC NS5A and the mature core protein (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10366511, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9568891}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Monomer (By similarity). CC Homodimer; dimerization is required for RNA-binding (By similarity). CC Interacts with the mature core protein (By similarity). Interacts (via CC N-terminus) with non-structural protein 4A (By similarity). Interacts CC with non-structural protein 4B (By similarity). Interacts with RNA- CC directed RNA polymerase (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly CC initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the CC mature core protein (By similarity). Part of the replication complex CC composed of NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA CC polymerase embedded in an ER-derived membranous web (By similarity). CC Interacts with host GRB2 (PubMed:10318918). Interacts with host BIN1 CC (By similarity). Interacts with host PIK3R1 (PubMed:12186904). CC Interacts with host SRCAP (By similarity). Interacts with host FKBP8 CC (By similarity). Interacts with host VAPB (By similarity). Interacts CC with host EIF2AK2/PKR; this interaction leads to disruption of EIF2AK2 CC dimerization by NS5A and probably allows the virus to evade the innate CC immune response (PubMed:9710605). Interacts (via N-terminus) with host CC PACSIN2 (via N-terminus); this interaction attenuates protein kinase C CC alpha-mediated phosphorylation of PACSIN2 by disrupting the interaction CC between PACSIN2 and PRKCA (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) CC with host SRC kinase (via SH2 domain) (By similarity). Interacts with CC most Src-family kinases (By similarity). Interacts with host IFI27 and CC SKP2; promotes the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of NS5A CC (By similarity). Interacts with host GPS2 (By similarity). Interacts CC with host TNFRSF21; this interaction allows the modulation by the virus CC of JNK, p38 MAPK, STAT3, and Akt signaling pathways in a DR6-dependent CC manner (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with host CIDEB (via CC N-terminus); this interaction seems to regulate the association of HCV CC particles with APOE (By similarity). Interacts with host CHKA/Choline CC Kinase-alpha; CHKA bridges host PI4KA and NS5A and potentiates NS5A- CC stimulated PI4KA activity, which then facilitates the targeting of the CC ternary complex to the ER for viral replication (By similarity). CC Interacts with host SPSB2 (via C-terminus); this interaction targets CC NS5A for ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). Interacts with CC host RAB18; this interaction may promote the association of NS5A and CC other replicase components with lipid droplets (By similarity). CC Interacts (via region D2) with host PPIA/CYPA; the interaction CC stimulates RNA-binding ability of NS5A and is dependent on the CC peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity of PPIA/CYPA. Interacts CC with host TRIM14; this interaction induces the degradation of NS5A (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318918, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12186904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9710605}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: Homooligomer. Interacts with CC non-structural protein 5A (By similarity). Interacts with host VAPB (By CC similarity). Interacts with host PRK2/PKN2 (By similarity). Interacts CC with host HNRNPA1 and SEPT6; these interactions facilitate the viral CC replication (By similarity). Part of the replication complex composed CC of NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA polymerase CC embedded in an ER-derived membranous web (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- INTERACTION: CC P26663; P52480: Pkm; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6857429, EBI-647785; CC P26663; Q62245: Sos1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6857429, EBI-1693; CC PRO_0000037536; PRO_0000037537 [P26663]: -; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-6838571, EBI-6838576; CC PRO_0000037536; P04637: TP53; Xeno; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-6838571, EBI-366083; CC PRO_0000037540; PRO_0000037540 [P26663]: -; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6874437, EBI-6874437; CC PRO_0000037540; PRO_0000037548 [Q9WMX2]; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-6874437, EBI-6863741; CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Core protein precursor]: Host endoplasmic CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664}; Single-pass membrane CC protein {ECO:0000255}. Host mitochondrion membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664}; Single-pass type I membrane protein CC {ECO:0000255}. Note=The C-terminal transmembrane domain of the core CC protein precursor contains an ER signal leading the nascent polyprotein CC to the ER membrane. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Mature core protein]: Virion CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. Host cytoplasm CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host nucleus CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. Host lipid droplet CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17188392}. Note=Only a minor proportion of core CC protein is present in the nucleus (By similarity). Probably present on CC the surface of lipid droplets (PubMed:17188392). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17188392}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Virion membrane CC {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Host CC endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Note=The C-terminal transmembrane CC domain acts as a signal sequence and forms a hairpin structure before CC cleavage by host signal peptidase (By similarity). After cleavage, the CC membrane sequence is retained at the C-terminus of the protein, serving CC as ER membrane anchor (By similarity). A reorientation of the second CC hydrophobic stretch occurs after cleavage producing a single reoriented CC transmembrane domain (By similarity). These events explain the final CC topology of the protein (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Virion membrane CC {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Host CC endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host lipid droplet CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. Note=The C-terminal transmembrane CC domain acts as a signal sequence and forms a hairpin structure before CC cleavage by host signal peptidase (By similarity). After cleavage, the CC membrane sequence is retained at the C-terminus of the protein, serving CC as ER membrane anchor (By similarity). A reorientation of the second CC hydrophobic stretch occurs after cleavage producing a single reoriented CC transmembrane domain (By similarity). These events explain the final CC topology of the protein (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Viroporin p7]: Host endoplasmic reticulum CC membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host mitochondrion CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host cell membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Note=The C-terminus of p7 membrane CC domain acts as a signal sequence (By similarity). After cleavage by CC host signal peptidase, the membrane sequence is retained at the C- CC terminus of the protein, serving as ER membrane anchor (By similarity). CC ER retention of p7 is leaky and a small fraction reaches the plasma CC membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Protease NS2]: Host endoplasmic reticulum CC membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host lipid droplet CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. Note=Probably present on the surface of CC lipid droplets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: Host endoplasmic CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000305}; Peripheral membrane protein CC {ECO:0000305}. Note=NS3 is associated to the ER membrane through its CC binding to NS4A. {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 4A]: Host endoplasmic CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein CC {ECO:0000305}. Note=Host membrane insertion occurs after processing by CC the NS3 protease. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Host endoplasmic CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Multi-pass membrane CC protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Note=A reorientation of the N- CC terminus into the ER lumen occurs post-translationally. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Host endoplasmic CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Peripheral membrane CC protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host cytoplasm, host CC perinuclear region {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host mitochondrion CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. Host cytoplasm CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host nucleus CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. Host lipid droplet CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. Note=Host membrane insertion occurs CC after processing by the NS3 protease (By similarity). Localizes at the CC surface of lipid droplets (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: Host cytoplasm CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane; CC Single-pass type IV membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC Note=Host membrane insertion occurs after processing by the NS3 CC protease. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: The transmembrane regions of CC envelope E1 and E2 glycoproteins are involved in heterodimer formation, CC ER localization, and assembly of these proteins. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: The transmembrane regions of CC envelope E1 and E2 glycoproteins are involved in heterodimer formation, CC ER localization, and assembly of these proteins (By similarity). CC Envelope E2 glycoprotein contain two highly variable regions called CC hypervariable region 1 and 2 (HVR1 and HVR2) (By similarity). E2 also CC contain two segments involved in CD81-binding (PubMed:12660945). HVR1 CC is implicated in the SCARB1-mediated cell entry and probably acts as a CC regulator of the association of particles with lipids (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660945}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Protease NS2]: The N-terminus of NS3 is required for the CC catalytic activity of protease NS2 (PubMed:9261354, PubMed:11591719). CC The minimal catalytic region includes the C-terminus of NS2 and the N- CC terminus NS3 protease domain (active region NS2-3) (PubMed:11591719). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9261354}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: The N-terminal one-third of CC serine protease/helicase NS3 contains the protease activity CC (PubMed:9261354, PubMed:11591719). This region contains a zinc atom CC that does not belong to the active site, but may play a structural CC rather than a catalytic role (By similarity). This region is essential CC for the activity of protease NS2, maybe by contributing to the folding CC of the latter (By similarity). The NTPase/helicase activity is located CC in the twothirds C-terminus of NS3, this domain contains the NTPase and CC RNA-binding regions (PubMed:9614113). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9261354, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614113}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Contains a glycine zipper region CC that critically contributes to the biogenesis of functional ER-derived CC replication organelles. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Non-structural protein 5A]: The N-terminus of NS5A acts as CC membrane anchor (By similarity). The central part of NS5A contains a CC variable region called interferon sensitivity determining region (ISDR) CC and seems to be intrinsically disordered and interacts with NS5B and CC host EIF2AK2 (Probable). The C-terminus of NS5A contains a variable CC region called variable region 3 (V3) (By similarity). ISDR and V3 may CC be involved in sensitivity and/or resistance to IFN-alpha therapy (By CC similarity). The C-terminus contains a nuclear localization signal (By CC similarity). The SH3-binding domain is involved in the interaction with CC host BIN1, GRB2 and Src-family kinases (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:9710605}. CC -!- PTM: [Genome polyprotein]: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield CC mature proteins (By similarity). The structural proteins, core, E1, E2 CC and p7 are produced by proteolytic processing by host signal peptidases CC (By similarity). The core protein precursor is synthesized as a 23 kDa, CC which is retained in the ER membrane through the hydrophobic signal CC peptide (PubMed:8862403). Cleavage by the signal peptidase releases the CC 21 kDa mature core protein (PubMed:8862403). The cleavage of the core CC protein precursor occurs between aminoacids 176 and 188 but the exact CC cleavage site is not known (PubMed:8862403). Some degraded forms of the CC core protein appear as well during the course of infection CC (PubMed:8862403). The other proteins (p7, NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A CC and NS5B) are cleaved by the viral proteases (By similarity). CC Autoprocessing between NS2 and NS3 is mediated by the NS2 cysteine CC protease catalytic domain and regulated by the NS3 N-terminal domain CC (PubMed:11591719). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8862403}. CC -!- PTM: [Mature core protein]: Phosphorylated by host PKC and PKA. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403}. CC -!- PTM: [Mature core protein]: Ubiquitinated; mediated by UBE3A and CC leading to core protein subsequent proteasomal degradation. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03463}. CC -!- PTM: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Highly N-glycosylated. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- PTM: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Highly N-glycosylated. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- PTM: [Protease NS2]: Palmitoylation is required for NS2/3 CC autoprocessing and E2 recruitment to membranes. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- PTM: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Palmitoylated. This modification may CC play a role in its polymerization or in protein-protein interactions. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. CC -!- PTM: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Phosphorylated on serines in a basal CC form termed p56 (PubMed:11118372). p58 is a hyperphosphorylated form of CC p56 (By similarity). p56 and p58 coexist in the cell in roughly CC equivalent amounts (By similarity). Hyperphosphorylation is dependent CC on the presence of NS4A (By similarity). Host CSNK1A1/CKI-alpha or CC RPS6KB1 kinases may be responsible for NS5A phosphorylation CC (PubMed:15016873, PubMed:16943283). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016873, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943283}. CC -!- PTM: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Tyrosine phosphorylation is essential CC for the interaction with host SRC. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. CC -!- PTM: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: The N-terminus is phosphorylated by CC host PRK2/PKN2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Viral particle assembly takes place at the surface of CC ER-derived membranes in close proximity to lipid droplets. NS2 CC associates with E1/E2 glycoproteins, NS3 and NS5A, which interacts with CC the viral RNA and core protein to promote genome encapsidation. The CC nucleocapsid buds at the ER membrane where E1/E2 glycoproteins are CC anchored and afterward associate with nascent lipid droplet to acquire CC APOE and APOC. Secretion of viral particles is probably regulated by CC viroporin p7. {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Cell culture adaptation of CC the virus leads to mutations in NS5A, reducing its inhibitory effect on CC replication. {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Mature core protein]: Exerts viral interference on CC hepatitis B virus when HCV and HBV coinfect the same cell, by CC suppressing HBV gene expression, RNA encapsidation and budding. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the hepacivirus polyprotein family. CC {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- CAUTION: The core gene probably also codes for alternative reading CC frame proteins (ARFPs). Many functions depicted for the core protein CC might belong to the ARFPs. {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Pathogen Resource; CC URL="https://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.spg?decorator=flavi_hcv"; CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; M58335; AAA72945.1; -; Genomic_RNA. DR PIR; A38465; GNWVTC. DR PDB; 1A1Q; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C=1027-1215. DR PDB; 1BT7; NMR; -; A=1027-1206. DR PDB; 1C2P; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 1CSJ; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=2420-2950. DR PDB; 1CU1; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 1GX5; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=2420-2955. DR PDB; 1GX6; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=2420-2950. DR PDB; 1JXP; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1027-1206, C/D=1678-1691. DR PDB; 1NHU; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 1NHV; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 1NS3; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=1029-1206, C/D=1678-1689. DR PDB; 1OS5; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=2420-2989. DR PDB; 1QUV; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=2420-2989. DR PDB; 2AWZ; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 2AX0; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 2AX1; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 2BRK; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=2420-2955. DR PDB; 2BRL; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=2420-2955. DR PDB; 2DXS; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2420-2963. DR PDB; 2GIQ; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=2421-2981. DR PDB; 2GIR; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2421-2981. DR PDB; 2HAI; X-ray; 1.58 A; A=2420-2988. DR PDB; 2HWH; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 2HWI; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 2I1R; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 2JC0; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 2JC1; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 2O5D; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 2WCX; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=2420-2955. DR PDB; 2WHO; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2420-2955. DR PDB; 2WRM; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=2420-2955. DR PDB; 2XWY; X-ray; 2.53 A; A=2420-2955. DR PDB; 2ZKU; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B/C/D=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3BR9; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3BSA; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3BSC; X-ray; 2.65 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3CDE; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3CIZ; X-ray; 1.87 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3CJ0; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3CJ2; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3CJ3; X-ray; 1.87 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3CJ4; X-ray; 2.07 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3CJ5; X-ray; 1.92 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3CO9; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3CVK; X-ray; 2.31 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3CWJ; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3D28; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3D5M; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3E51; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3FQK; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3FRZ; X-ray; 1.86 A; A=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3G86; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3GYN; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3H2L; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3H59; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3H5S; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3H5U; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3H98; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3IGV; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3MF5; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 3RVB; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1186-1657. DR PDB; 3UA7; X-ray; 1.50 A; E/F=2321-2331. DR PDB; 3UDL; X-ray; 2.17 A; A/B/C/D=2420-2989. DR PDB; 3VQS; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D=2420-2989. DR PDB; 4A92; X-ray; 2.73 A; A/B=1029-1657, A/B=1678-1690. DR PDB; 4B6E; X-ray; 2.46 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 4B6F; X-ray; 2.89 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 4B71; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 4B73; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 4B74; X-ray; 2.18 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 4B75; X-ray; 2.53 A; A/B=1029-1655. DR PDB; 4B76; X-ray; 2.14 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 4DGV; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=412-423. DR PDB; 4DGY; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=412-423. DR PDB; 4EO6; X-ray; 1.79 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 4EO8; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 4IH5; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4IH6; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4IH7; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4K8B; X-ray; 2.80 A; C/D=1678-1689. DR PDB; 4KAI; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 4KB7; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 4KBI; X-ray; 2.06 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 4KE5; X-ray; 2.11 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 4MIA; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4MIB; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4MK7; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4MK8; X-ray; 2.09 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4MK9; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4MKA; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4MKB; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2421-2989. DR PDB; 4TN2; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=2422-2989. DR PDB; 4WXP; X-ray; 2.08 A; A=1206-1656. DR PDB; 5FPS; X-ray; 2.68 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 5FPT; X-ray; 2.72 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 5FPY; X-ray; 2.52 A; A/B=1029-1657. DR PDB; 5KZP; X-ray; 2.26 A; A/B/C/D=412-423. DR PDB; 5W2E; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=2422-2989. DR PDB; 6MVP; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2420-2989. DR PDB; 6W4G; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=2421-2981. DR PDB; 8OHM; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1216-1650. DR PDBsum; 1A1Q; -. DR PDBsum; 1BT7; -. DR PDBsum; 1C2P; -. DR PDBsum; 1CSJ; -. DR PDBsum; 1CU1; -. DR PDBsum; 1GX5; -. DR PDBsum; 1GX6; -. DR PDBsum; 1JXP; -. DR PDBsum; 1NHU; -. DR PDBsum; 1NHV; -. DR PDBsum; 1NS3; -. DR PDBsum; 1OS5; -. DR PDBsum; 1QUV; -. DR PDBsum; 2AWZ; -. DR PDBsum; 2AX0; -. DR PDBsum; 2AX1; -. DR PDBsum; 2BRK; -. DR PDBsum; 2BRL; -. DR PDBsum; 2DXS; -. DR PDBsum; 2GIQ; -. DR PDBsum; 2GIR; -. DR PDBsum; 2HAI; -. DR PDBsum; 2HWH; -. DR PDBsum; 2HWI; -. DR PDBsum; 2I1R; -. DR PDBsum; 2JC0; -. DR PDBsum; 2JC1; -. DR PDBsum; 2O5D; -. DR PDBsum; 2WCX; -. DR PDBsum; 2WHO; -. DR PDBsum; 2WRM; -. DR PDBsum; 2XWY; -. DR PDBsum; 2ZKU; -. DR PDBsum; 3BR9; -. DR PDBsum; 3BSA; -. DR PDBsum; 3BSC; -. DR PDBsum; 3CDE; -. DR PDBsum; 3CIZ; -. DR PDBsum; 3CJ0; -. DR PDBsum; 3CJ2; -. DR PDBsum; 3CJ3; -. DR PDBsum; 3CJ4; -. DR PDBsum; 3CJ5; -. DR PDBsum; 3CO9; -. DR PDBsum; 3CVK; -. DR PDBsum; 3CWJ; -. DR PDBsum; 3D28; -. DR PDBsum; 3D5M; -. DR PDBsum; 3E51; -. DR PDBsum; 3FQK; -. DR PDBsum; 3FRZ; -. DR PDBsum; 3G86; -. DR PDBsum; 3GYN; -. DR PDBsum; 3H2L; -. DR PDBsum; 3H59; -. DR PDBsum; 3H5S; -. DR PDBsum; 3H5U; -. DR PDBsum; 3H98; -. DR PDBsum; 3IGV; -. DR PDBsum; 3MF5; -. DR PDBsum; 3RVB; -. DR PDBsum; 3UA7; -. DR PDBsum; 3UDL; -. DR PDBsum; 3VQS; -. DR PDBsum; 4A92; -. DR PDBsum; 4B6E; -. DR PDBsum; 4B6F; -. DR PDBsum; 4B71; -. DR PDBsum; 4B73; -. DR PDBsum; 4B74; -. DR PDBsum; 4B75; -. DR PDBsum; 4B76; -. DR PDBsum; 4DGV; -. DR PDBsum; 4DGY; -. DR PDBsum; 4EO6; -. DR PDBsum; 4EO8; -. DR PDBsum; 4IH5; -. DR PDBsum; 4IH6; -. DR PDBsum; 4IH7; -. DR PDBsum; 4K8B; -. DR PDBsum; 4KAI; -. DR PDBsum; 4KB7; -. DR PDBsum; 4KBI; -. DR PDBsum; 4KE5; -. DR PDBsum; 4MIA; -. DR PDBsum; 4MIB; -. DR PDBsum; 4MK7; -. DR PDBsum; 4MK8; -. DR PDBsum; 4MK9; -. DR PDBsum; 4MKA; -. DR PDBsum; 4MKB; -. DR PDBsum; 4TN2; -. DR PDBsum; 4WXP; -. DR PDBsum; 5FPS; -. DR PDBsum; 5FPT; -. DR PDBsum; 5FPY; -. DR PDBsum; 5KZP; -. DR PDBsum; 5W2E; -. DR PDBsum; 6MVP; -. DR PDBsum; 6W4G; -. DR PDBsum; 8OHM; -. DR BMRB; P26663; -. DR SASBDB; P26663; -. DR SMR; P26663; -. DR IntAct; P26663; 6. DR MINT; P26663; -. DR BindingDB; P26663; -. DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL6040; -. DR DrugBank; DB08706; (2S)-({(5Z)-5-[(5-Ethyl-2-furyl)methylene]-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}amino)(4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid. DR DrugBank; DB03605; (2s)-2-[(2,4-Dichloro-Benzoyl)-(3-Trifluoromethyl-Benzyl)-Amino]-3-Phenyl-Propionic Acid. DR DrugBank; DB02331; (2s)-2-[(5-Benzofuran-2-Yl-Thiophen-2-Ylmethyl)-(2,4-Dichloro-Benzoyl)-Amino]-3-Phenyl-Propionic Acid. DR DrugBank; DB07199; (2S,4S,5R)-1-(4-TERT-BUTYLBENZOYL)-2-ISOBUTYL-5-(1,3-THIAZOL-2-YL)PYRROLIDINE-2,4-DICARBOXYLIC ACID. DR DrugBank; DB07200; (2S,4S,5R)-2-ISOBUTYL-5-(2-THIENYL)-1-[4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOYL]PYRROLIDINE-2,4-DICARBOXYLIC ACID. DR DrugBank; DB07414; (5S)-1-benzyl-3-(1,1-dioxido-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one. DR DrugBank; DB08710; (5Z)-5-[(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-2-[[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-one. DR DrugBank; DB08390; (6S)-6-CYCLOPENTYL-6-[2-(3-FLUORO-4-ISOPROPOXYPHENYL)ETHYL]-4-HYDROXY-5,6-DIHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-2-ONE. DR DrugBank; DB08278; 1-(2-cyclopropylethyl)-3-(1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolinone. DR DrugBank; DB08701; 2-(3-BROMOPHENYL)-6-[(2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINO]-1H-BENZO[DE]ISOQUINOLINE-1,3(2H)-DIONE. DR DrugBank; DB04298; 3-(4-Amino-2-Tert-Butyl-5-Methyl-Phenylsulfanyl)-6-Cyclopentyl-4-Hydroxy-6-[2-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethyl]-5,6-Dihydro-Pyran-2-One. DR DrugBank; DB07570; 3-CYCLOHEXYL-1-(2-MORPHOLIN-4-YL-2-OXOETHYL)-2-PHENYL-1H-INDOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID. DR DrugBank; DB08279; 3-{ISOPROPYL[(TRANS-4-METHYLCYCLOHEXYL)CARBONYL]AMINO}-5-PHENYLTHIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID. DR DrugBank; DB08581; 4-[(4-bromo-2-{[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid. DR DrugBank; DB08578; 4-[(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid. DR DrugBank; DB08580; 4-bromo-2-{[(2R)-2-(2-chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]carbonyl}aniline. DR DrugBank; DB08579; 4-bromo-2-{[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}aniline. DR DrugBank; DB08481; 4-Methyl-N-[5-(5-methyl-furan-2-ylmethylene)-4-oxo-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]-benzenesulfonamide. DR DrugBank; DB06974; 5-hydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-1,1-dioxido-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-3-yl)-2-(3-methylbutyl)-6-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one. DR DrugBank; DB07169; 5R-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYLMETHYL)-3-(2-THIOPHENESULFONYLAMINO)-4-OXO-2-THIONOTHIAZOLIDINE. DR DrugBank; DB11586; Asunaprevir. DR DrugBank; DB04137; Guanosine-5'-Triphosphate. DR DrugBank; DB08582; N-(4-bromo-2-{[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-4-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxobutanamide. DR DrugBank; DB08031; N-[(13-CYCLOHEXYL-6,7-DIHYDROINDOLO[1,2-D][1,4]BENZOXAZEPIN-10-YL)CARBONYL]-2-METHYL-L-ALANINE. DR DrugBank; DB07062; N-{3-[4-Hydroxy-1-(3-methylbutyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-1,1-dioxido-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl}methanesulfonamide. DR DrugBank; DB07238; Nesbuvir. DR DrugBank; DB04005; Uridine 5'-triphosphate. DR DrugCentral; P26663; -. DR MEROPS; S29.001; -. DR iPTMnet; P26663; -. DR ABCD; P26663; 5 sequenced antibodies. DR euHCVdb; M58335; -. DR BRENDA; 3.4.21.98; 17002. DR EvolutionaryTrace; P26663; -. DR Proteomes; UP000007413; Segment. DR GO; GO:0044167; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0044186; C:host cell lipid droplet; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0044191; C:host cell mitochondrial membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0044220; C:host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:1990904; C:ribonucleoprotein complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA. DR GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0005216; F:monoatomic ion channel activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0017124; F:SH3 domain binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0075512; P:clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039563; P:disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039527; P:disruption by virus of host TRAF-mediated signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039654; P:fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039520; P:induction by virus of host autophagy; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039645; P:perturbation by virus of host G1/S transition checkpoint; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0051259; P:protein complex oligomerization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039502; P:suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039545; P:suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MAVS activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019087; P:transformation of host cell by virus; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0039694; P:viral RNA genome replication; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039707; P:virus-mediated pore formation in host cell membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR CDD; cd17931; DEXHc_viral_Ns3; 1. DR CDD; cd20903; HCV_p7; 1. DR CDD; cd23202; Hepacivirus_RdRp; 1. DR CDD; cd18806; SF2_C_viral; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.40.10.120; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 2. DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.1610; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.1750; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.2920; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.20.25.210; Hepatitis C NS5A, domain 1B; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.890; Hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E1, chain C; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.710; Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2, C-terminal domain; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.20.1280.150; Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2, N-terminal domain; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.20.25.220; Hepatitis C virus NS5A, 1B domain; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 2. DR Gene3D; 1.10.820.10; RNA Helicase Chain A , domain 3; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; Trypsin-like serine proteases; 1. DR InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf. DR InterPro; IPR011492; Flavi_DEAD. DR InterPro; IPR002521; HCV_Core_C. DR InterPro; IPR044896; HCV_core_chain_A. DR InterPro; IPR002522; HCV_core_N. DR InterPro; IPR002519; HCV_Env. DR InterPro; IPR002531; HCV_NS1. DR InterPro; IPR002518; HCV_NS2. DR InterPro; IPR042205; HCV_NS2_C. DR InterPro; IPR042209; HCV_NS2_N. DR InterPro; IPR000745; HCV_NS4a. DR InterPro; IPR001490; HCV_NS4b. DR InterPro; IPR002868; HCV_NS5a. DR InterPro; IPR013192; HCV_NS5A_1a. DR InterPro; IPR013193; HCV_NS5a_1B_dom. DR InterPro; IPR038568; HCV_NS5A_1B_sf. DR InterPro; IPR024350; HCV_NS5a_C. DR InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd. DR InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C. DR InterPro; IPR004109; HepC_NS3_protease. DR InterPro; IPR038170; NS5A_1a_sf. DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase. DR InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA. DR InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin. DR InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase. DR InterPro; IPR007094; RNA-dir_pol_PSvirus. DR InterPro; IPR002166; RNA_pol_HCV. DR Pfam; PF07652; Flavi_DEAD; 1. DR Pfam; PF01543; HCV_capsid; 1. DR Pfam; PF01542; HCV_core; 1. DR Pfam; PF01539; HCV_env; 1. DR Pfam; PF01560; HCV_NS1; 1. DR Pfam; PF01538; HCV_NS2; 1. DR Pfam; PF01006; HCV_NS4a; 1. DR Pfam; PF01001; HCV_NS4b; 1. DR Pfam; PF01506; HCV_NS5a; 1. DR Pfam; PF08300; HCV_NS5a_1a; 1. DR Pfam; PF08301; HCV_NS5a_1b; 1. DR Pfam; PF12941; HCV_NS5a_C; 1. DR Pfam; PF02907; Peptidase_S29; 1. DR Pfam; PF00998; RdRP_3; 1. DR SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF56672; DNA/RNA polymerases; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 2. DR SUPFAM; SSF50494; Trypsin-like serine proteases; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51693; HCV_NS2_PRO; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51822; HV_PV_NS3_PRO; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW 3D-structure; Acetylation; Activation of host autophagy by virus; KW Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Capsid protein; KW Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host; Direct protein sequencing; KW Disulfide bond; Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membrane; KW Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane; KW G1/S host cell cycle checkpoint dysregulation by virus; Glycoprotein; KW Helicase; Host cell membrane; Host cytoplasm; Host endoplasmic reticulum; KW Host lipid droplet; Host membrane; Host mitochondrion; Host nucleus; KW Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; KW Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus; KW Inhibition of host interferon signaling pathway by virus; KW Inhibition of host MAVS by virus; Inhibition of host RLR pathway by virus; KW Inhibition of host STAT1 by virus; Inhibition of host TRAFs by virus; KW Interferon antiviral system evasion; Ion channel; Ion transport; KW Isopeptide bond; Lipoprotein; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; KW Modulation of host cell cycle by virus; Multifunctional enzyme; KW Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Oncogene; Palmitate; KW Phosphoprotein; Protease; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; KW RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Serine protease; SH3-binding; Thiol protease; KW Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Transmembrane; KW Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubl conjugation; KW Viral attachment to host cell; Viral envelope protein; Viral immunoevasion; KW Viral ion channel; Viral nucleoprotein; KW Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Viral RNA replication; Virion; KW Virus endocytosis by host; Virus entry into host cell; Zinc. FT INIT_MET 1 FT /note="Removed; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664" FT CHAIN 2..3010 FT /note="Genome polyprotein" FT /id="PRO_0000450852" FT CHAIN 2..191 FT /note="Core protein precursor" FT /id="PRO_0000037529" FT CHAIN 2..177 FT /note="Mature core protein" FT /id="PRO_0000037530" FT PROPEP 178..191 FT /note="ER anchor for the core protein, removed in mature FT form by host signal peptidase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT /id="PRO_0000037531" FT CHAIN 192..383 FT /note="Envelope glycoprotein E1" FT /id="PRO_0000037532" FT CHAIN 384..746 FT /note="Envelope glycoprotein E2" FT /id="PRO_0000037533" FT CHAIN 747..809 FT /note="Viroporin p7" FT /id="PRO_0000037534" FT CHAIN 810..1026 FT /note="Protease NS2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030" FT /id="PRO_0000037535" FT CHAIN 1027..1657 FT /note="Serine protease/helicase NS3" FT /id="PRO_0000037536" FT CHAIN 1658..1711 FT /note="Non-structural protein 4A" FT /id="PRO_0000037537" FT CHAIN 1712..1972 FT /note="Non-structural protein 4B" FT /id="PRO_0000037538" FT CHAIN 1973..2419 FT /note="Non-structural protein 5A" FT /id="PRO_0000037539" FT CHAIN 2420..3010 FT /note="RNA-directed RNA polymerase" FT /id="PRO_0000037540" FT TOPO_DOM 190..358 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TRANSMEM 359..379 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TOPO_DOM 380..725 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TRANSMEM 726..746 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TOPO_DOM 747..757 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TRANSMEM 758..778 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TOPO_DOM 779..781 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TRANSMEM 782..803 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TOPO_DOM 804..813 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TRANSMEM 814..834 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT TOPO_DOM 835..838 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT TRANSMEM 839..859 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT TOPO_DOM 860..881 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT TRANSMEM 882..902 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT TOPO_DOM 903..1657 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT TRANSMEM 1658..1678 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1679..1805 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 1806..1826 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1827..1828 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 1829..1849 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1850 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 1851..1871 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1872..1881 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 1882..1902 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1903..1972 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT INTRAMEM 1973..2003 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TOPO_DOM 2004..2989 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT TRANSMEM 2990..3010 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DOMAIN 903..1026 FT /note="Peptidase C18" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030" FT DOMAIN 1027..1208 FT /note="Peptidase S29" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166" FT DOMAIN 1217..1369 FT /note="Helicase ATP-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541" FT DOMAIN 2633..2751 FT /note="RdRp catalytic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539" FT REGION 2..75 FT /note="Disordered" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8189501" FT REGION 2..59 FT /note="Interaction with DDX3X" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EG65" FT REGION 2..58 FT /note="Interaction with EIF2AK2/PKR" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT REGION 2..23 FT /note="Interaction with STAT1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT REGION 112..152 FT /note="Important for endoplasmic reticulum and FT mitochondrial localization" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT REGION 122..173 FT /note="Interaction with APOA2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29846" FT REGION 164..167 FT /note="Important for lipid droplets localization" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 265..296 FT /note="Important for fusion" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 385..411 FT /note="HVR1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 474..482 FT /note="HVR2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 480..494 FT /note="CD81-binding 1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660945" FT REGION 544..552 FT /note="CD81-binding 2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660945" FT REGION 660..671 FT /note="EIF2AK2/eIF2-alpha phosphorylation homology domain FT (PePHD)" FT REGION 904..1206 FT /note="Protease NS2-3" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591719" FT REGION 929..949 FT /note="Interaction with host SCPS1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT REGION 1486..1497 FT /note="RNA-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614113" FT REGION 1679..1690 FT /note="NS3-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 1833..1861 FT /note="Glycine zipper" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT REGION 1978..1998 FT /note="Membrane-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 2005..2221 FT /note="RNA-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 2120..2332 FT /note="Transcriptional activation" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT REGION 2120..2208 FT /note="FKBP8-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT REGION 2135..2139 FT /note="Interaction with non-structural protein 4A" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT REGION 2189..2441 FT /note="Interaction with host SKP2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 2210..2275 FT /note="EIF2AK2/PKR-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9710605" FT REGION 2210..2249 FT /note="ISDR" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9710605" FT REGION 2249..2306 FT /note="NS4B-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT REGION 2332..2441 FT /note="Interaction with host IFI27" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT REGION 2351..2407 FT /note="Disordered" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT REGION 2354..2377 FT /note="V3" FT MOTIF 5..13 FT /note="Nuclear localization signal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT MOTIF 38..43 FT /note="Nuclear localization signal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT MOTIF 58..64 FT /note="Nuclear localization signal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT MOTIF 66..71 FT /note="Nuclear localization signal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT MOTIF 1316..1319 FT /note="DECH box" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT MOTIF 2322..2325 FT /note="SH3-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT MOTIF 2326..2334 FT /note="Nuclear localization signal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT COMPBIAS 47..69 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 2351..2369 FT /note="Polar residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT ACT_SITE 952 FT /note="For protease NS2 activity; shared with dimeric FT partner" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030" FT ACT_SITE 972 FT /note="For protease NS2 activity; shared with dimeric FT partner" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030" FT ACT_SITE 993 FT /note="For protease NS2 activity; shared with dimeric FT partner" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030" FT ACT_SITE 1083 FT /note="Charge relay system; for serine protease NS3 FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916" FT ACT_SITE 1107 FT /note="Charge relay system; for serine protease NS3 FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916" FT ACT_SITE 1165 FT /note="Charge relay system; for serine protease NS3 FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9568891" FT BINDING 1123 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:10366511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9568891" FT BINDING 1125 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:10366511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9568891" FT BINDING 1171 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:10366511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916" FT BINDING 1175 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:10366511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861916" FT BINDING 1230..1237 FT /ligand="ATP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541" FT BINDING 1237 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for NS3 helicase activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT BINDING 1317 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for NS3 helicase activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT BINDING 2011 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="structural" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT BINDING 2029 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="structural" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT BINDING 2031 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="structural" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT BINDING 2052 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="structural" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT BINDING 2639 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNA-directed RNA polymerase FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:10557268, FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:11884572" FT BINDING 2737 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNA-directed RNA polymerase FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:10557268, FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:11884572" FT BINDING 2738 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNA-directed RNA polymerase FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:10557268, FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:11884572" FT SITE 177..178 FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptide peptidase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT SITE 191..192 FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT SITE 383..384 FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT SITE 746..747 FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 809..810 FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 1026..1027 FT /note="Cleavage; by protease NS2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030" FT SITE 1657..1658 FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease/helicase NS3" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT SITE 1711..1712 FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease/helicase NS3" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT SITE 1972..1973 FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease/helicase NS3" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT SITE 2419..2420 FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease/helicase NS3" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT MOD_RES 2 FT /note="N-acetylserine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q913V3" FT MOD_RES 53 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403" FT MOD_RES 99 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403" FT MOD_RES 116 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host PKA" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403" FT MOD_RES 2194 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host; in p56" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118372" FT MOD_RES 2197 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host; in p58" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT MOD_RES 2201 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host; in p58" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT MOD_RES 2204 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host; in p58" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2" FT MOD_RES 2207 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host; in p58" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT MOD_RES 2210 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host; in p58" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8" FT MOD_RES 2448 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT MOD_RES 2461 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662" FT LIPID 922 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT LIPID 1968 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT LIPID 1972 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 196 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8862403" FT CARBOHYD 209 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 234 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 250 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 305 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT CARBOHYD 417 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT CARBOHYD 423 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 430 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 448 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 532 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 540 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 556 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 576 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 623 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CARBOHYD 645 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by FT host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 429..552 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 452..459 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 486..494 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 503..508 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 564..569 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 581..585 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 597..620 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 607..644 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT DISULFID 652..677 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT CROSSLNK 2350 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958" FT MUTAGEN 2194 FT /note="S->A: Loss of phosphorylation." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118372" FT MUTAGEN 2322 FT /note="P->A: Complete loss of binding to GRB2." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318918" FT MUTAGEN 2323 FT /note="P->A: Complete loss of binding to GRB2." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318918" FT MUTAGEN 2326 FT /note="P->A: Complete loss of binding to GRB2." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318918" FT MUTAGEN 2639 FT /note="D->C,G,N: Complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2644 FT /note="D->G,N: Complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2702 FT /note="G->D,L,R: Complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2705 FT /note="T->V: Almost complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2706 FT /note="T->C: Almost complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2706 FT /note="T->K: Complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2710 FT /note="N->K: Complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2736 FT /note="G->A,C: Almost complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2737 FT /note="D->E,H,N: Complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT MUTAGEN 2738 FT /note="D->H: Complete loss of RdRp activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9343198" FT STRAND 413..416 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DGY" FT STRAND 419..422 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DGY" FT STRAND 1017..1023 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1031..1035 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT HELIX 1039..1048 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1057..1063 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1068..1074 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1077..1080 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT HELIX 1082..1085 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1090..1092 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JXP" FT STRAND 1095..1097 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JXP" FT STRAND 1100..1103 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT TURN 1104..1107 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1108..1112 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1128..1133 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1135..1137 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BT7" FT STRAND 1139..1144 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1146..1157 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT HELIX 1158..1161 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1168..1170 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT TURN 1172..1174 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JXP" FT STRAND 1176..1186 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1189..1197 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT HELIX 1198..1206 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT STRAND 1224..1229 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1232..1235 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CU1" FT TURN 1236..1238 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1239..1246 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1251..1256 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1258..1272 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1277..1279 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1290..1295 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1296..1301 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1307..1309 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1311..1315 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT TURN 1316..1319 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1323..1335 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT TURN 1336..1340 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1342..1350 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1362..1366 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1371..1375 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1378..1380 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1382..1384 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1386..1393 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1397..1409 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1414..1417 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1419..1421 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8OHM" FT HELIX 1423..1425 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1428..1430 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1432..1436 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1438..1441 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT TURN 1442..1444 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8OHM" FT STRAND 1448..1453 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1456..1463 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1467..1469 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1471..1478 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1481..1488 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1493..1495 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1497..1503 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1509..1511 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B76" FT HELIX 1514..1526 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1532..1544 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1555..1563 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1570..1579 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1584..1596 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1606..1611 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT TURN 1612..1614 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT HELIX 1615..1617 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1625..1629 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1635..1637 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8OHM" FT HELIX 1640..1650 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT TURN 1653..1655 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4WXP" FT STRAND 1680..1688 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JXP" FT STRAND 2421..2425 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2446..2449 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2453..2455 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2456..2458 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2461..2463 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2464..2471 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2481..2494 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2504..2509 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT TURN 2519..2521 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WRM" FT HELIX 2524..2528 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2532..2547 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2549..2551 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2555..2559 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2563..2565 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT TURN 2568..2571 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1GX5" FT STRAND 2578..2581 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2584..2606 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2607..2609 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2611..2613 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2616..2629 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2630..2638 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2643..2646 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2649..2659 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2666..2678 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT TURN 2679..2681 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1GX6" FT STRAND 2683..2686 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2688..2690 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CSJ" FT STRAND 2692..2696 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2701..2703 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HWI" FT HELIX 2706..2724 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2728..2735 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2738..2744 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2748..2764 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2769..2771 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2776..2778 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2779..2781 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2787..2793 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2795..2797 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CVK" FT STRAND 2799..2804 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2808..2819 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2826..2833 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT TURN 2834..2836 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2838..2842 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2844..2854 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2858..2860 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BSA" FT STRAND 2862..2866 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2869..2873 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2875..2877 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2878..2886 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2888..2891 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2898..2911 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2916..2933 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2935..2944 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2946..2948 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2949..2951 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT HELIX 2959..2962 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT TURN 2967..2970 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GIQ" FT STRAND 2976..2978 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4KE5" FT STRAND 2980..2982 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EO6" SQ SEQUENCE 3010 AA; 327194 MW; F8422D5ECCFDFD9C CRC64; MSTNPKPQRK TKRNTNRRPQ DVKFPGGGQI VGGVYLLPRR GPRLGVRAPR KTSERSQPRG RRQPIPKARR PEGRTWAQPG YPWPLYGNEG LGWAGWLLSP RGSRPSWGPT DPRRRSRNLG KVIDTLTCGF ADLMGYIPLV GAPLGGAARA LAHGVRVLED GVNYATGNLP GCSFSIFLLA LLSCLTTPAS AYEVHNVSGI YHVTNDCSNA SIVYEAADLI MHTPGCVPCV REGNSSRCWV ALTPTLAARN VTIPTTTIRR HVDLLVGAAA FCSAMYVGDL CGSVFLVSQL FTFSPRRHVT LQDCNCSIYP GHVSGHRMAW DMMMNWSPTT ALVVSQLLRI PQAVVDMVAG AHWGVLAGLA YYSMAGNWAK VLIVMLLFAG VDGDTHVTGG AQAKTTNRLV SMFASGPSQK IQLINTNGSW HINRTALNCN DSLQTGFLAA LFYTHSFNSS GCPERMAQCR TIDKFDQGWG PITYAESSRS DQRPYCWHYP PPQCTIVPAS EVCGPVYCFT PSPVVVGTTD RFGVPTYRWG ENETDVLLLN NTRPPQGNWF GCTWMNSTGF TKTCGGPPCN IGGVGNNTLT CPTDCFRKHP EATYTKCGSG PWLTPRCMVD YPYRLWHYPC TVNFTIFKVR MYVGGVEHRL NAACNWTRGE RCDLEDRDRP ELSPLLLSTT EWQVLPCSFT TLPALSTGLI HLHQNIVDVQ YLYGIGSAVV SFAIKWEYVL LLFLLLADAR VCACLWMMLL IAQAEAALEN LVVLNSASVA GAHGILSFLV FFCAAWYIKG RLVPGATYAL YGVWPLLLLL LALPPRAYAM DREMAASCGG AVFVGLVLLT LSPYYKVFLA RLIWWLQYFT TRAEADLHVW IPPLNARGGR DAIILLMCAV HPELIFDITK LLIAILGPLM VLQAGITRVP YFVRAQGLIH ACMLVRKVAG GHYVQMAFMK LGALTGTYIY NHLTPLRDWP RAGLRDLAVA VEPVVFSDME TKIITWGADT AACGDIILGL PVSARRGKEI LLGPADSLEG RGLRLLAPIT AYSQQTRGLL GCIITSLTGR DKNQVEGEVQ VVSTATQSFL ATCVNGVCWT VYHGAGSKTL AAPKGPITQM YTNVDQDLVG WPKPPGARSL TPCTCGSSDL YLVTRHADVI PVRRRGDSRG SLLSPRPVSY LKGSSGGPLL CPFGHAVGIF RAAVCTRGVA KAVDFVPVES METTMRSPVF TDNSSPPAVP QSFQVAHLHA PTGSGKSTKV PAAYAAQGYK VLVLNPSVAA TLGFGAYMSK AHGIDPNIRT GVRTITTGAP VTYSTYGKFL ADGGCSGGAY DIIICDECHS TDSTTILGIG TVLDQAETAG ARLVVLATAT PPGSVTVPHP NIEEVALSNT GEIPFYGKAI PIEAIRGGRH LIFCHSKKKC DELAAKLSGL GINAVAYYRG LDVSVIPTIG DVVVVATDAL MTGYTGDFDS VIDCNTCVTQ TVDFSLDPTF TIETTTVPQD AVSRSQRRGR TGRGRRGIYR FVTPGERPSG MFDSSVLCEC YDAGCAWYEL TPAETSVRLR AYLNTPGLPV CQDHLEFWES VFTGLTHIDA HFLSQTKQAG DNFPYLVAYQ ATVCARAQAP PPSWDQMWKC LIRLKPTLHG PTPLLYRLGA VQNEVTLTHP ITKYIMACMS ADLEVVTSTW VLVGGVLAAL AAYCLTTGSV VIVGRIILSG RPAIVPDREL LYQEFDEMEE CASHLPYIEQ GMQLAEQFKQ KALGLLQTAT KQAEAAAPVV ESKWRALETF WAKHMWNFIS GIQYLAGLST LPGNPAIASL MAFTASITSP LTTQSTLLFN ILGGWVAAQL APPSAASAFV GAGIAGAAVG SIGLGKVLVD ILAGYGAGVA GALVAFKVMS GEMPSTEDLV NLLPAILSPG ALVVGVVCAA ILRRHVGPGE GAVQWMNRLI AFASRGNHVS PTHYVPESDA AARVTQILSS LTITQLLKRL HQWINEDCST PCSGSWLRDV WDWICTVLTD FKTWLQSKLL PQLPGVPFFS CQRGYKGVWR GDGIMQTTCP CGAQITGHVK NGSMRIVGPK TCSNTWHGTF PINAYTTGPC TPSPAPNYSR ALWRVAAEEY VEVTRVGDFH YVTGMTTDNV KCPCQVPAPE FFSEVDGVRL HRYAPACRPL LREEVTFQVG LNQYLVGSQL PCEPEPDVAV LTSMLTDPSH ITAETAKRRL ARGSPPSLAS SSASQLSAPS LKATCTTHHV SPDADLIEAN LLWRQEMGGN ITRVESENKV VVLDSFDPLR AEEDEREVSV PAEILRKSKK FPAAMPIWAR PDYNPPLLES WKDPDYVPPV VHGCPLPPIK APPIPPPRRK RTVVLTESSV SSALAELATK TFGSSESSAV DSGTATALPD QASDDGDKGS DVESYSSMPP LEGEPGDPDL SDGSWSTVSE EASEDVVCCS MSYTWTGALI TPCAAEESKL PINALSNSLL RHHNMVYATT SRSAGLRQKK VTFDRLQVLD DHYRDVLKEM KAKASTVKAK LLSVEEACKL TPPHSAKSKF GYGAKDVRNL SSKAVNHIHS VWKDLLEDTV TPIDTTIMAK NEVFCVQPEK GGRKPARLIV FPDLGVRVCE KMALYDVVST LPQVVMGSSY GFQYSPGQRV EFLVNTWKSK KNPMGFSYDT RCFDSTVTEN DIRVEESIYQ CCDLAPEARQ AIKSLTERLY IGGPLTNSKG QNCGYRRCRA SGVLTTSCGN TLTCYLKASA ACRAAKLQDC TMLVNGDDLV VICESAGTQE DAASLRVFTE AMTRYSAPPG DPPQPEYDLE LITSCSSNVS VAHDASGKRV YYLTRDPTTP LARAAWETAR HTPVNSWLGN IIMYAPTLWA RMILMTHFFS ILLAQEQLEK ALDCQIYGAC YSIEPLDLPQ IIERLHGLSA FSLHSYSPGE INRVASCLRK LGVPPLRVWR HRARSVRARL LSQGGRAATC GKYLFNWAVK TKLKLTPIPA ASRLDLSGWF VAGYSGGDIY HSLSRARPRW FMLCLLLLSV GVGIYLLPNR //