Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P26440 (IVD_HUMAN)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
      Short name=IVD
    EC=1.3.99.10

Gene names

Name:

IVD

Organism

Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]

Taxonomic identifier

9606 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo

Protein attributes

Sequence length	423 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Evidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Catalytic activity	3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + acceptor = 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor.
Cofactor	FAD.
Pathway	Amino-acid degradation; L-leucine degradation; (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA from 3-isovaleryl-CoA: step 1/3.
Subunit structure	Homotetramer.
Subcellular location	Mitochondrion matrix.
Involvement in disease	Defects in IVD are the cause of isovaleric acidemia (IVA) [MIM:243500]. IVA is characterized by retarded psychomotor development, a peculiar odor resembling sweaty feet, an aversion to dietary protein, and pernicious vomiting, leading to acidosis and coma. The acute neonatal form leads to massive metabolic acidosis from the first days of life and rapid death. Ref.12 Ref.13
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Cellular component	Mitochondrion
Disease	Disease mutation
Domain	Transit peptide
Ligand	FAD Flavoprotein
Molecular function	Oxidoreductase
PTM	Acetylation
Technical term	3D-structure Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	oxidation reduction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	mitochondrial matrix Ref.12 Non-traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc
Molecular function	FAD binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro electron carrier activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature key

Position(s)

Length

Description

Graphical view

Feature identifier

Molecule processing

Transit peptide

1 – 29

29

Mitochondrion Ref.7

Chain

30 – 423

394

Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial

PRO_0000000531

Sites

Active site

283

1

Proton acceptor Ref.8

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue

75

1

N6-acetyllysine Ref.10

Natural variations

Natural variant

42

1

L → P in IVA. Ref.12

VAR_000423

Natural variant

50

1

R → P in IVA. Ref.13

VAR_015960

Natural variant

69

1

D → N in IVA. Ref.13

VAR_015961

Natural variant

199

1

G → V in IVA. Ref.12

VAR_000424

Natural variant

311

1

A → V in IVA. Ref.13

VAR_015962

Natural variant

357

1

C → R in IVA. Ref.13

VAR_015963

Natural variant

371

1

V → A in IVA. Ref.13

VAR_015964

Natural variant

392

1

R → C in IVA. Ref.13

VAR_015965

Natural variant

411

1

R → L in IVA. Ref.13

VAR_015966

Experimental info

Mutagenesis

283

1

E → D: Residual activity. Ref.8

Mutagenesis

283

1

E → G or Q: Loss of activity. Ref.8

Sequence conflict

10

1

W → C in AAH17202. Ref.4

Secondary structure

1

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423

Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Helix

38 – 40

3

Helix

44 – 60

17

Turn

61 – 64

4

Helix

65 – 71

7

Helix

77 – 87

11

Turn

90 – 93

4

Helix

96 – 98

3

Helix

105 – 118

14

Helix

120 – 130

11

Turn

131 – 133

3

Helix

134 – 140

7

Helix

143 – 154

12

Beta strand

160 – 163

4

Beta strand

169 – 172

4

Helix

173 – 175

3

Beta strand

179 – 182

4

Beta strand

184 – 197

14

Helix

199 – 201

3

Beta strand

203 – 211

9

Helix

218 – 221

4

Beta strand

222 – 228

7

Beta strand

234 – 236

3

Beta strand

242 – 244

3

Beta strand

250 – 261

12

Helix

262 – 264

3

Beta strand

265 – 267

3

Helix

272 – 287

16

Helix

289 – 306

18

Helix

316 – 318

3

Helix

320 – 348

29

Helix

354 – 379

26

Helix

380 – 384

5

Helix

390 – 399

10

Turn

400 – 404

5

Helix

407 – 419

13

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P26440-1 [UniParc]. Last modified August 1, 1992. Version 1. Checksum: 121AF14C7F1FA13D	FASTA	423	46,319
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MATATRLLGW RVASWRLRPP LAGFVSQRAH SLLPVDDAIN GLSEEQRQLR QTMAKFLQEH 70 80 90 100 110 120 LAPKAQEIDR SNEFKNLREF WKQLGNLGVL GITAPVQYGG SGLGYLEHVL VMEEISRASG 130 140 150 160 170 180 AVGLSYGAHS NLCINQLVRN GNEAQKEKYL PKLISGEYIG ALAMSEPNAG SDVVSMKLKA 190 200 210 220 230 240 EKKGNHYILN GNKFWITNGP DADVLIVYAK TDLAAVPASR GITAFIVEKG MPGFSTSKKL 250 260 270 280 290 300 DKLGMRGSNT CELIFEDCKI PAANILGHEN KGVYVLMSGL DLERLVLAGG PLGLMQAVLD 310 320 330 340 350 360 HTIPYLHVRE AFGQKIGHFQ LMQGKMADMY TRLMACRQYV YNVAKACDEG HCTAKDCAGV 370 380 390 400 410 420 ILYSAECATQ VALDGIQCFG GNGYINDFPM GRFLRDAKLY EIGAGTSEVR RLVIGRAFNA DFH

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"Nucleotide sequence of messenger RNA encoding human isovaleryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase and its expression in isovaleric acidemia fibroblasts." Matsubara Y., Ito M., Glassberg R., Satyabhama S., Ikeda Y., Tanaka K. J. Clin. Invest. 85:1058-1064(1990) [PubMed: 2318964] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[2]	"Exon skipping in IVD RNA processing in isovaleric acidemia caused by point mutations in the coding region of the IVD gene." Vockley J., Rogan P.K., Anderson B.D., Willard J., Seelan R.S., Smith D.I., Liu W. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66:356-367(2000) [PubMed: 10677295] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[3]	"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. , Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S. Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Pericardium.
[4]	"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain.
[5]	"Structural organization of the human isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene." Parimoo B., Tanaka K. Genomics 15:582-590(1993) [PubMed: 8468053] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 381-423.
[6]	"The variant human isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene responsible for type II isovaleric acidemia determines an RNA splicing error, leading to the deletion of the entire second coding exon and the production of a truncated precursor protein that interacts poorly with mitochondrial import receptors." Vockley J., Nagao M., Parimoo B., Tanaka K. J. Biol. Chem. 267:2494-2501(1992) [PubMed: 1310317] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS.
[7]	"Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides." Gevaert K., Goethals M., Martens L., Van Damme J., Staes A., Thomas G.R., Vandekerckhove J. Nat. Biotechnol. 21:566-569(2003) [PubMed: 12665801] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 30-47. Tissue: Platelet.
[8]	"Identification of the active site catalytic residue in human isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase." Mohsen A.W., Vockley J. Biochemistry 34:10146-10152(1995) [PubMed: 7640268] [Abstract] Cited for: ACTIVE SITE, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-283.
[9]	Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[10]	"Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed: 19608861] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-75, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[11]	"Structure of human isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase at 2.6-A resolution: structural basis for substrate specificity." Tiffany K.A., Roberts D.L., Wang M., Paschke R., Mohsen A.W., Vockley J., Kim J.-J.P. Biochemistry 36:8455-8464(1997) [PubMed: 9214289] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 35-421.
[12]	"Molecular characterization of four different classes of mutations in the isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene responsible for isovaleric acidemia." Vockley J., Parimoo B., Tanaka K. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49:147-157(1991) [PubMed: 2063866] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS IVA PRO-42 AND VAL-199.
[13]	"Characterization of molecular defects in isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase in patients with isovaleric acidemia." Mohsen A.-W.A., Anderson B.D., Volchenboum S.L., Battaile K.P., Tiffany K.A., Roberts D.L., Kim J.-J.P., Vockley J. Biochemistry 37:10325-10335(1998) [PubMed: 9665741] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS IVA PRO-50; ASN-69; VAL-311; ARG-357; ALA-371; CYS-392 AND LEU-411.
+	Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

GeneReviews

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBLGenBankDDBJ

M34192 mRNA. Translation: AAA52711.1.
AF191218 , AF191214, AF191215, AF191216, AF191217 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF20182.1.
AK315296 mRNA. Translation: BAG37702.1.
BC017202 mRNA. Translation: AAH17202.1.
AF038318 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB92584.1.

IPI

IPI00645805.

PIR

A37033.

RefSeq

NP_002216.2.

UniGene

Hs.449599
Hs.513646

3D structure databases

PDBPDBe

Entry	Method	Resolution (Å)	Chain	Positions	PDBsum
1IVH	X-ray	2.60	A/B/C/D	30-423	[»]

ModBase

Search...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING

P26440.

PTM databases

PhosphoSite

P26440.

2-D gel databases

REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE

IPI00645805.

Proteomic databases

PRIDE

P26440.

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl

ENST00000249760; ENSP00000249760; ENSG00000128928; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]

GeneID

3712.

KEGG

hsa:3712.

NMPDR

fig|9606.3.peg.10499.

UCSC

uc001zlp.1. human.
uc001zlq.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

GeneCards

GC15P038484.

H-InvDB

HIX0012130.

HGNC

HGNC:6186. IVD.

MIM

243500. phenotype.
607036. gene.

Orphanet

33. Isovaleric acidemia.

PharmGKB

PA29984.

GenAtlas

Search...

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOM

P26440.

HOVERGEN

P26440.

OMA

ELFNETR.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA

1.3.99.10. 247.

Reactome

REACT_13. Metabolism of amino acids.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpress

P26440.

Bgee

P26440.

CleanEx

HS_IVD.

Genevestigator

P26440.

GermOnline

ENSG00000128928. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterPro

IPR006089. Acyl-CoA_DH_CS.
IPR006092. Acyl-CoA_DH_N.
IPR006090. Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_1.
IPR006091. Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_M.
IPR013786. AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
IPR013764. AcylCoA_oxidase/DH_1/2_C.
[Graphical view]

Gene3D

G3DSA:2.40.110.10. Acyl_CoA_DH/ox_M. 1 hit.
G3DSA:1.10.540.10. AcylCoA_DH/ox_N. 1 hit.
G3DSA:1.20.140.10. AcylCoA_DH_1/2_C. 1 hit.

Pfam

PF00441. Acyl-CoA_dh_1. 1 hit.
PF02770. Acyl-CoA_dh_M. 1 hit.
PF02771. Acyl-CoA_dh_N. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]

PROSITE

PS00072. ACYL_COA_DH_1. 1 hit.
PS00073. ACYL_COA_DH_2. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]

ProtoNet

Search...

Other Resources

NextBio

14547.

SOURCE

Search...

Entry information

Entry name

IVD_HUMAN

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P26440
Secondary accession number(s): B2RCV5, Q96AF6

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	August 1, 1992
Last sequence update:	August 1, 1992
Last modified:	November 3, 2009
This is version 109 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HPI (Human Proteome Initiative)

Disclaimer

Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.