ID CD36_BOVIN Reviewed; 472 AA. AC P26201; P79111; Q28154; Q3ZBT7; DT 01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 5. DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 167. DE RecName: Full=Platelet glycoprotein 4; DE AltName: Full=Glycoprotein IIIb; DE Short=GPIIIB; DE AltName: Full=PAS IV; DE AltName: Full=PAS-4; DE AltName: Full=Platelet glycoprotein IV; DE Short=GPIV; DE AltName: CD_antigen=CD36; GN Name=CD36; Synonyms=PAS4; OS Bos taurus (Bovine). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; OC Bovinae; Bos. OX NCBI_TaxID=9913; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. RC STRAIN=Holstein; TISSUE=Mammary gland; RA Hwangbo S., Ametani M., Kanno C.; RT "cDNA cloning of PAS-4 from bovine fat globule membrane."; RL Submitted (FEB-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-79; ASN-102; ASN-172; RP ASN-205; ASN-235; ASN-247; ASN-321 AND ASN-417. RC TISSUE=Mammary gland; RX PubMed=8950178; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(96)00143-1; RA Berglund L., Petersen T.E., Ramussen J.T.; RT "Structural characterization of bovine CD36 from the milk fat globule RT membrane."; RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1309:63-68(1996). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Heart ventricle; RG NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project; RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [4] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-22, AND FUNCTION. RC TISSUE=Heart; RX PubMed=1697855; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)46221-1; RA Greenwalt D.E., Watt K.W.K., Hasler T., Howard R.J., Patel S.; RT "Structural, functional, and antigenic differences between bovine heart RT endothelial CD36 and human platelet CD36."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 265:16296-16299(1990). RN [5] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 4-22 AND 214-223. RC TISSUE=Mammary epithelium; RX PubMed=1699598; DOI=10.1021/bi00482a015; RA Greenwalt D.E., Watt K.W., So O.Y., Jiwani N.; RT "PAS IV, an integral membrane protein of mammary epithelial cells, is RT related to platelet and endothelial cell CD36 (GP IV)."; RL Biochemistry 29:7054-7059(1990). RN [6] RP DISULFIDE BONDS. RC TISSUE=Milk; RX PubMed=9826197; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2570488.x; RA Rasmussen J.T., Berglund L., Rasmussen M.S., Petersen T.E.; RT "Assignment of disulfide bridges in bovine CD36."; RL Eur. J. Biochem. 257:488-494(1998). CC -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for a CC broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like CC thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of CC lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), CC anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated CC lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage CC multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 CC clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor- CC ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly CC ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in CC angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and CC dietary fat processing in the intestine (By similarity). Binds long- CC chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus CC participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and CC gut fat absorption (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of fatty CC acids activates downstream kinase LYN, which phosphorylates the CC palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 and inactivates it, resulting in the CC subsequent depalmitoylation of CD36 and caveolar endocytosis (By CC similarity). In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal CC absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal CC chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 CC (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity). Involved in oral fat CC perception and preferences (By similarity). Detection into the tongue CC of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux CC and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity). In CC taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in CC intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the CC activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary CC tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial CC hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the CC regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Receptor CC for thrombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic CC effects (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, CC promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, CC such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer CC TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory CC response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 CC and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via CC TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the CC priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Selective and CC nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via CC TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell CC surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via CC MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a CC lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07969, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08857}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=butanoate(out) = butanoate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45248, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17968; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45249; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=(9Z)-octadecenoate(out) = (9Z)-octadecenoate(in); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33655, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33656; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate(out) = (9Z,12Z)- CC octadecadienoate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45264, ChEBI:CHEBI:30245; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45265; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=tetradecanoate(out) = tetradecanoate(in); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45252, ChEBI:CHEBI:30807; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45253; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=hexadecanoate(out) = hexadecanoate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45256, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:7896; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45257; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=tetracosanoate(out) = tetracosanoate(in); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45260, ChEBI:CHEBI:31014; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45261; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with THBS1 and THBS2; the interactions mediate the CC THBS antiangiogenic activity. Upon interaction with a ligand, such as CC oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42, rapidly CC forms a complex with TLR4 and TLR6; the complex is internalized and CC triggers an inflammatory signal. Through its C-terminus, interacts with CC PTK2, PXN and LYN, but not with SRC. LYN kinase activity is required CC for facilitating TLR4:TLR6 heterodimerization and signal initiation. CC Upon interaction with ligands such as diacylated lipopeptides, CC interacts with the TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer (By similarity). Interacts CC with CD9, CD81, FCER1G, ITGB2 and/or ITGB2; forming a membrane CC heteromeric complex required for the internalization of CD36 and its CC ligands (By similarity). Interacts (when palmitoylated) with ARF6; this CC interaction mediates CD36 transport to the plasma membrane (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08857}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}; CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Membrane raft CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}. Golgi apparatus CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}. Apical cell membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08857}. Note=Upon ligand-binding, internalized CC through dynamin-dependent endocytosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}. CC -!- PTM: Palmitoylated by ZDHHC5. Palmitoylation is required for proper CC localization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671}. CC -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated at Lys-469. Ubiquitination is induced by fatty acids CC such as oleic acid and leads to degradation by the proteasome. CC Ubiquitination and degradation are inhibited by insulin which blocks CC the effect of fatty acids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08857}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CD36 family. {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; D45364; BAA08224.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; X91503; CAA62803.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC103112; AAI03113.1; -; mRNA. DR RefSeq; NP_001265550.1; NM_001278621.1. DR RefSeq; NP_776435.2; NM_174010.3. DR RefSeq; XP_005205381.1; XM_005205324.3. DR RefSeq; XP_005205382.1; XM_005205325.3. DR RefSeq; XP_005205383.1; XM_005205326.3. DR RefSeq; XP_010802458.1; XM_010804156.2. DR RefSeq; XP_010802459.1; XM_010804157.2. DR RefSeq; XP_015324298.1; XM_015468812.1. DR RefSeq; XP_015324300.1; XM_015468814.1. DR RefSeq; XP_015324301.1; XM_015468815.1. DR RefSeq; XP_015324304.1; XM_015468818.1. DR AlphaFoldDB; P26201; -. DR SMR; P26201; -. DR STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000066341; -. DR CarbonylDB; P26201; -. DR GlyConnect; 506; 37 N-Linked glycans. DR GlyCosmos; P26201; 8 sites, 64 glycans. DR iPTMnet; P26201; -. DR SwissPalm; P26201; -. DR PaxDb; 9913-ENSBTAP00000023750; -. DR PeptideAtlas; P26201; -. DR Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000023750.6; ENSBTAP00000023750.5; ENSBTAG00000017866.6. DR Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000073723.1; ENSBTAP00000066341.1; ENSBTAG00000017866.6. DR Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000080828.1; ENSBTAP00000061478.1; ENSBTAG00000017866.6. DR GeneID; 281052; -. DR KEGG; bta:281052; -. DR CTD; 948; -. DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000017866; -. DR eggNOG; KOG3776; Eukaryota. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153372; -. DR HOGENOM; CLU_019853_0_0_1; -. DR InParanoid; P26201; -. DR OMA; AFQNWLV; -. DR OrthoDB; 315994at2759; -. DR TreeFam; TF317925; -. DR Reactome; R-BTA-114608; Platelet degranulation. DR Reactome; R-BTA-1236973; Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes). DR Reactome; R-BTA-3000471; Scavenging by Class B Receptors. DR Reactome; R-BTA-434313; Intracellular metabolism of fatty acids regulates insulin secretion. DR Reactome; R-BTA-5686938; Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand. DR Reactome; R-BTA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation. DR Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 4. DR Bgee; ENSBTAG00000017866; Expressed in omental fat pad and 103 other cell types or tissues. DR ExpressionAtlas; P26201; baseline and differential. DR GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0031526; C:brush border membrane; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005901; C:caveola; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0045121; C:membrane raft; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0030169; F:low-density lipoprotein particle binding; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0005041; F:low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0005044; F:scavenger receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:1990000; P:amyloid fibril formation; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0150094; P:amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0071726; P:cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0071404; P:cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0070508; P:cholesterol import; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0097009; P:energy homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0050892; P:intestinal absorption; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0030299; P:intestinal cholesterol absorption; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0019915; P:lipid storage; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0042953; P:lipoprotein transport; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0044539; P:long-chain fatty acid import into cell; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0034383; P:low-density lipoprotein particle clearance; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0007204; P:positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0070374; P:positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0032731; P:positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:1900227; P:positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0031623; P:receptor internalization; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0006898; P:receptor-mediated endocytosis; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0070542; P:response to fatty acid; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0070543; P:response to linoleic acid; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0033993; P:response to lipid; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0050909; P:sensory perception of taste; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0034197; P:triglyceride transport; ISS:UniProtKB. DR InterPro; IPR005428; CD36/SCARB1/SNMP1. DR InterPro; IPR002159; CD36_fam. DR PANTHER; PTHR11923:SF12; PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN 4; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11923; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR CLASS B TYPE-1 SR-B1; 1. DR Pfam; PF01130; CD36; 1. DR PRINTS; PR01610; CD36ANTIGEN. DR PRINTS; PR01609; CD36FAMILY. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Cell adhesion; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; KW Glycoprotein; Golgi apparatus; Isopeptide bond; Lipid transport; KW Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Receptor; Reference proteome; KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubl conjugation. FT INIT_MET 1 FT /note="Removed" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1697855" FT CHAIN 2..472 FT /note="Platelet glycoprotein 4" FT /id="PRO_0000144150" FT TOPO_DOM 2..7 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 8..29 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 30..439 FT /note="Extracellular" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 440..461 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 462..472 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT REGION 93..120 FT /note="Required for interaction with thrombospondins, THBS1 FT and THBS2" FT REGION 460..472 FT /note="Interaction with PTK2, PXN and LYN" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671" FT SITE 463 FT /note="Critical for TLR4-TLR6 dimerization and signaling" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671" FT LIPID 3 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT LIPID 7 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT LIPID 464 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT LIPID 466 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT CARBOHYD 79 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT CARBOHYD 102 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT CARBOHYD 172 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT CARBOHYD 205 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT CARBOHYD 235 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT CARBOHYD 247 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT CARBOHYD 321 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT CARBOHYD 417 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8950178" FT DISULFID 243..311 FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9826197" FT DISULFID 272..333 FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9826197" FT DISULFID 313..322 FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9826197" FT CROSSLNK 469 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16671" FT CONFLICT 39 FT /note="K -> N (in Ref. 2; CAA62803)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 110 FT /note="H -> N (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 125 FT /note="S -> L (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 134 FT /note="T -> K (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 257 FT /note="F -> L (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 294 FT /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 305 FT /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 359 FT /note="S -> G (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 391..396 FT /note="MLVKPA -> TGQARQ (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 466 FT /note="C -> Y (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 470..472 FT /note="RVN -> TIK (in Ref. 1; BAA08224)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" SQ SEQUENCE 472 AA; 52940 MW; D864D6D3D6E8622F CRC64; MGCNRNCGLI AGAVIGAVLA VFGGILMPVG DMLIEKTIKK EVVLEEGTIA FKNWVKTGTD VYRQFWIFDV QNPDEVTVNS SKIKVKQRGP YTYRVRYLAK ENITQDPETH TVSFLQPNGA IFEPSLSVGT EDDTFTILNL AVAAAPQLYP NTFMQGILNS FIKKSKSSMF QNRTLKELLW GYTDPFLNLV PYPITTTIGV FYPYNNTADG IYKVFNGKDD ISKVAIIDTY KGRKNLSYWS SYCDLINGTD AASFPPFVEK TRVLQFFSSD ICRSIYAVFG AEINLKGIPV YRFILPSFAF ASPFQNPDNH CFCTEKIISK NCTLYGVLDI GKCKEGKPVY ISLPHFLHGS PELAEPIESL SPNEEEHSTY LDVEPITGFT LRFAKRLQVN MLVKPAKKIE ALKNLKHNYI VPILWLNETG TIGDEKAEMF RNQVTGKINL LGLVEIVLLS VGVVMFIAFM ISYCACRSKR VN //