P25788 (PSA3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 153.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 EC=3.4.25.1 Alternative name(s): Macropain subunit C8 Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8 Proteasome component C8 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 255 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Binds to the C-terminus of CDKN1A and thereby mediates its degradation. Negatively regulates the membrane trafficking of the cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) isoform 2. Ref.8 Ref.21 |
| Catalytic activity | Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity. |
| Subunit structure | The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel. Interacts with AURKB. Interacts with CDKN1A. Interacts with HIV-1 TAT protein. Interacts with hepatitis C virus (HCV) F protein. Interacts with Epstein-Barr virus EBNA3 proteins. Interacts with MDM2 and RB1. Interacts with the C-terminus of TBXA2R isoform 2. Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.21 Ref.25 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Induction | Down-regulated by antioxidants BO-653 and probucol. Up-regulated by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and TNF. Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.17 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PML | P29590 | 2 | EBI-348380,EBI-295890 | |
| PSMA1 | P25786 | 3 | EBI-348380,EBI-359352 | |
| PSMA4 | P25789 | 4 | EBI-348380,EBI-359310 | |
| PSMA6 | P60900 | 2 | EBI-348380,EBI-357793 | |
| PSMA7 | O14818 | 4 | EBI-348380,EBI-603272 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P25788-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P25788-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 136-142: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed | ||||||
| Chain | 2 – 255 | 254 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 | PRO_0000124091 | |||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylserine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 57 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.27 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 206 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.27 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 230 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.27 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 243 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 250 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 Ref.16 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.26 Ref.28 Ref.30 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 136 – 142 | 7 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_005280 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 91 | 1 | I → M in AAH29402. Ref.5 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs for five major subunits of human proteasomes (multi-catalytic proteinase complexes)." Tamura T., Lee D.H., Osaka F., Fujiwara T., Shin S., Chung C.H., Tanaka K., Ichihara A. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1089:95-102(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Testis. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Bone marrow, Pancreas and Urinary bladder. |
| [6] | "Human proteasome subunits from 2-dimensional gels identified by partial sequencing." Kristensen P., Johnsen A.H., Uerkvitz W., Tanaka K., Hendil K.B. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 205:1785-1789(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 116-130. |
| [7] | "Gene expression induced by BO-653, probucol and BHQ in human endothelial cells." Takabe W., Mataki C., Wada Y., Ishii M., Izumi A., Aburatani H., Hamakubo T., Niki E., Kodama T., Noguchi N. J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 7:223-230(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION BY BO-653 AND PROBUCOL. |
| [8] | "A degradation signal located in the C-terminus of p21WAF1/CIP1 is a binding site for the C8 alpha-subunit of the 20S proteasome." Touitou R., Richardson J., Bose S., Nakanishi M., Rivett J., Allday M.J. EMBO J. 20:2367-2375(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CDKN1A. |
| [9] | "Mapping and structural dissection of human 20 s proteasome using proteomic approaches." Claverol S., Burlet-Schiltz O., Girbal-Neuhauser E., Gairin J.E., Monsarrat B. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 1:567-578(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION AT SER-2, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-250. |
| [10] | "Analysis of gene expression during maturation of immature dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocytes." Matsunaga T., Ishida T., Takekawa M., Nishimura S., Adachi M., Imai K. Scand. J. Immunol. 56:593-601(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [11] | "Human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat protein interacts with distinct proteasomal alpha and beta subunits." Apcher G.S., Heink S., Zantopf D., Kloetzel P.-M., Schmid H.-P., Mayer R.J., Krueger E. FEBS Lett. 553:200-204(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 TAT. |
| [12] | "Human Aurora-B binds to a proteasome alpha-subunit HC8 and undergoes degradation in a proteasome-dependent manner." Shu F., Guo S., Dang Y., Qi M., Zhou G., Guo Z., Zhang Y., Wu C., Zhao S., Yu L. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 254:157-162(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AURKB. |
| [13] | "Epstein-Barr virus EBNA3 proteins bind to the C8/alpha7 subunit of the 20S proteasome and are degraded by 20S proteasomes in vitro, but are very stable in latently infected B cells." Touitou R., O'Nions J., Heaney J., Allday M.J. J. Gen. Virol. 86:1269-1277(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH EBNA3. |
| [14] | "MDM2 promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma protein." Sdek P., Ying H., Chang D.L., Qiu W., Zheng H., Touitou R., Allday M.J., Xiao Z.X. Mol. Cell 20:699-708(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MDM2 AND RB1. |
| [15] | "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells." Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J. Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [16] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [17] | "Chemical structure-dependent gene expression of proteasome subunits via regulation of the antioxidant response element." Takabe W., Matsukawa N., Kodama T., Tanaka K., Noguchi N. Free Radic. Res. 40:21-30(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION BY BO-653. |
| [18] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [19] | "Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex." Wang X., Chen C.-F., Baker P.R., Chen P.-L., Kaiser P., Huang L. Biochemistry 46:3553-3565(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-243 AND SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [20] | "Toward a global characterization of the phosphoproteome in prostate cancer cells: identification of phosphoproteins in the LNCaP cell line." Giorgianni F., Zhao Y., Desiderio D.M., Beranova-Giorgianni S. Electrophoresis 28:2027-2034(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Prostate cancer. |
| [21] | "Low expression of cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor beta-isoform through the negative regulation of its membrane traffic by proteasomes." Sasaki M., Sukegawa J., Miyosawa K., Yanagisawa T., Ohkubo S., Nakahata N. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 83:237-249(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TBXA2R. |
| [22] | "Phosphorylation analysis of primary human T lymphocytes using sequential IMAC and titanium oxide enrichment." Carrascal M., Ovelleiro D., Casas V., Gay M., Abian J. J. Proteome Res. 7:5167-5176(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: T-cell. |
| [23] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [24] | "Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography." Han G., Ye M., Zhou H., Jiang X., Feng S., Jiang X., Tian R., Wan D., Zou H., Gu J. Proteomics 8:1346-1361(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| [25] | "Ubiquitin-independent degradation of hepatitis C virus F protein." Yuksek K., Chen W.-L., Chien D., Ou J.-H. J. Virol. 83:612-621(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HCV F PROTEIN. |
| [26] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [27] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-57; LYS-206 AND LYS-230, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [28] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [29] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [30] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | D00762 mRNA. Translation: BAA00659.1. BT006711 mRNA. Translation: AAP35357.1. BT019715 mRNA. Translation: AAV38520.1. AK315158 mRNA. Translation: BAG37603.1. CH471061 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW80719.1. BC005265 mRNA. Translation: AAH05265.1. BC029402 mRNA. Translation: AAH29402.1. BC038990 mRNA. Translation: AAH38990.1. |
| IPI | IPI00171199. IPI00419249. |
| PIR | SNHUC8. S15971. |
| RefSeq | NP_002779.1. NM_002788.3. NP_687033.1. NM_152132.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.558799. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P25788. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P25788. 38 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1035201. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000216455. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | T01.977. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P25788. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 130859. |
2D gel databases | |
| OGP | P25788. |
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | IPI00171199. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P25788. |
| PRIDE | P25788. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 5684. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000216455; ENSP00000216455; ENSG00000100567. ENST00000412908; ENSP00000390491; ENSG00000100567. |
| GeneID | 5684. |
| KEGG | hsa:5684. |
| UCSC | uc001xdj.2. human. uc001xdk.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5684. |
| GeneCards | GC14P058711. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0155215. |
| HGNC | HGNC:9532. PSMA3. |
| HPA | HPA000905. |
| MIM | 176843. gene. 176845. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P25788. |
| PharmGKB | PA33877. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0638. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000091086. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG105566. |
| InParanoid | P25788. |
| KO | K02727. |
| OMA | NKRIFNI. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4P5K9W. |
| PhylomeDB | P25788. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | aurora_b_pathway. Aurora B signaling. |
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_111217. Metabolism. REACT_115566. Cell Cycle. REACT_116125. Disease. REACT_13505. Proteasome mediated degradation of PAK-2p34. REACT_21257. Metabolism of RNA. REACT_21300. Mitotic M-M/G1 phases. REACT_383. DNA Replication. REACT_578. Apoptosis. REACT_6850. Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A. REACT_6900. Immune System. REACT_71. Gene Expression. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P25788. |
| Bgee | P25788. |
| CleanEx | HS_PSMA3. |
| Genevestigator | P25788. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000100567. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000426. Proteasome_asu_N. IPR023332. Proteasome_suA-type. IPR001353. Proteasome_sua/b. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00227. Proteasome. 1 hit. PF10584. Proteasome_A_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00948. Proteasome_A_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00388. PROTEASOME_A_1. 1 hit. PS51475. PROTEASOME_A_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 5684. |
| NextBio | 22072. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PSA3_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P25788 Secondary accession number(s): B2RCK6 Q9BS70 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 14 Human chromosome 14: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
