UniProtKB - P25054 (APC_HUMAN)
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Protein
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Gene
APC
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Functioni
Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization.5 Publications
Miscellaneous
APC mutations have led to some interesting observations. (1) the great majority of the mutations found to date would result in truncation of the APC product. (2) almost all the mutations have occurred within the first half of the coding sequence, and somatic mutations in colorectal tumors are further clustered in a particular region, called MCR (mutation cluster region). (3) most identified point mutations in the APC gene are transitions from cytosine to other nucleotides. (4) the location of germline mutations tends to correlate with the number of colorectal polyps in FAP patients. Inactivation of both alleles of the APC gene seems to be required as an early event to develop most adenomas and carcinomas in the colon and rectum as well as some of those in the stomach.
GO - Molecular functioni
- beta-catenin binding Source: UniProtKB
- dynein complex binding Source: CAFA
- gamma-catenin binding Source: BHF-UCL
- identical protein binding Source: CAFA
- microtubule binding Source: UniProtKB
- microtubule plus-end binding Source: UniProtKB
- protein kinase binding Source: UniProtKB
- protein kinase regulator activity Source: UniProtKB
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding Source: MGI
GO - Biological processi
- beta-catenin destruction complex assembly Source: Reactome
- beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly Source: Reactome
- bicellular tight junction assembly Source: UniProtKB
- canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
- cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
- cell cycle arrest Source: UniProtKB
- cell migration Source: UniProtKB
- cellular response to DNA damage stimulus Source: UniProtKB
- execution phase of apoptosis Source: Reactome
- insulin receptor signaling pathway Source: CAFA
- mitotic cytokinesis Source: MGI
- mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint Source: MGI
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: MGI
- negative regulation of cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of apoptotic process Source: MGI
- positive regulation of cell death Source: CAFA
- positive regulation of cell migration Source: MGI
- positive regulation of protein catabolic process Source: MGI
- positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome Source: CAFA
- positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly Source: MGI
- proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Source: Reactome
- protein complex assembly Source: UniProtKB
- protein deubiquitination Source: Reactome
- protein homooligomerization Source: CAFA
- regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore Source: MGI
- regulation of microtubule-based process Source: UniProtKB
- Wnt signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Keywordsi
| Biological process | Wnt signaling pathway |
Enzyme and pathway databases
| BioCyci | MetaCyc:ENSG00000134982-MONOMER. |
| Reactomei | R-HSA-111465. Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins. R-HSA-195253. Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex. R-HSA-196299. Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade. R-HSA-3769402. Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex. R-HSA-4641262. Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane. R-HSA-5339716. Misspliced GSK3beta mutants stabilize beta-catenin. R-HSA-5358747. S33 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated. R-HSA-5358749. S37 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated. R-HSA-5358751. S45 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated. R-HSA-5358752. T41 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated. R-HSA-5467333. APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated. R-HSA-5467337. APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding. R-HSA-5467340. AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex. R-HSA-5467348. Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex. R-HSA-5689896. Ovarian tumor domain proteases. |
| SignaLinki | P25054. |
| SIGNORi | P25054. |
Names & Taxonomyi
| Protein namesi | Recommended name: Adenomatous polyposis coli proteinShort name: Protein APC Alternative name(s): Deleted in polyposis 2.5 |
| Gene namesi | |
| Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
| Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
| HGNCi | HGNC:583. APC. |
Subcellular locationi
- Cell junction › adherens junction 1 Publication
- Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton 2 Publications
- Cell projection › lamellipodium 1 Publication
- Cell projection › ruffle membrane 1 Publication
- Cytoplasm 1 Publication
- Cell membrane 3 Publications
Note: Associated with the microtubule network at the growing distal tip of microtubules (PubMed:19632184). Accumulates in the lamellipodium and ruffle membrane in response to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) treatment (PubMed:19151759). The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway controls localization of the phosphorylated form to the cell membrane (PubMed:20937854).3 Publications
GO - Cellular componenti
- adherens junction Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- beta-catenin destruction complex Source: UniProtKB
- bicellular tight junction Source: UniProtKB
- catenin complex Source: CACAO
- centrosome Source: UniProtKB
- cytoplasm Source: UniProtKB
- cytosol Source: Reactome
- kinetochore Source: UniProtKB
- lamellipodium Source: UniProtKB
- lateral plasma membrane Source: MGI
- microtubule Source: UniProtKB-KW
- nucleoplasm Source: Reactome
- nucleus Source: UniProtKB
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm Source: MGI
- plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB
- ruffle membrane Source: UniProtKB
- Wnt signalosome Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cell junction, Cell membrane, Cell projection, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Membrane, MicrotubulePathology & Biotechi
Involvement in diseasei
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)9 Publications
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum, but also of upper gastrointestinal tract (ampullary, duodenal and gastric adenomas). This is a viciously premalignant disease with one or more polyps progressing through dysplasia to malignancy in untreated gene carriers with a median age at diagnosis of 40 years.
See also OMIM:175100| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_009613 | 99 | R → W in FAP; unknown pathological significance. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs139196838Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005032 | 171 | S → I in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005033 | 414 | R → C in FAP. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs137854567Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_009614 | 722 | S → G in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005034 | 784 | S → T in FAP. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005038 | 911 | E → G in FAP and colorectal tumor. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_009615 | 1057 | E → G in non-FAP; unknown pathological significance. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005044 | 1176 | P → L in FAP. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_009616 | 1184 | A → P in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005051 | 1313 | T → A in FAP and colorectal tumor. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs863225349Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005053 | 1348 | R → W in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005056 | 2621 | S → C in FAP. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs72541816Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005057 | 2839 | L → F in FAP. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs876658156Ensembl. | 1 |
Hereditary desmoid disease (HDD)2 Publications
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionAutosomal dominant trait with 100% penetrance and possible variable expression among affected relatives. HDD patients show multifocal fibromatosis of the paraspinal muscles, breast, occiput, arms, lower ribs, abdominal wall, and mesentery. Desmoid tumors appears also as a complication of familial adenomatous polyposis.
See also OMIM:135290Medulloblastoma (MDB)1 Publication
The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis.
Disease descriptionMalignant, invasive embryonal tumor of the cerebellum with a preferential manifestation in children.
See also OMIM:155255| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_017653 | 1296 | A → V in MDB; sporadic. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_017654 | 1472 | V → I in MDB; sporadic. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs878853445Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_017655 | 1495 | S → G in MDB; sporadic. 1 Publication | 1 |
Gastric cancer (GASC)
The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis.
Disease descriptionA malignant disease which starts in the stomach, can spread to the esophagus or the small intestine, and can extend through the stomach wall to nearby lymph nodes and organs. It also can metastasize to other parts of the body. The term gastric cancer or gastric carcinoma refers to adenocarcinoma of the stomach that accounts for most of all gastric malignant tumors. Two main histologic types are recognized, diffuse type and intestinal type carcinomas. Diffuse tumors are poorly differentiated infiltrating lesions, resulting in thickening of the stomach. In contrast, intestinal tumors are usually exophytic, often ulcerating, and associated with intestinal metaplasia of the stomach, most often observed in sporadic disease.
See also OMIM:613659Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis.
Disease descriptionA primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. The major risk factors for HCC are chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, prolonged dietary aflatoxin exposure, alcoholic cirrhosis, and cirrhosis due to other causes.
See also OMIM:114550Mutagenesis
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutagenesisi | 516 | K → E: Impairs interaction with KHDRBS1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 549 | R → E: Impairs interaction with KHDRBS1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 2841 | T → L: Loss of interaction with SCRIB. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 2843 | V → Q: Loss of interaction with SCRIB. 1 Publication | 1 |
Keywords - Diseasei
Disease mutation, Tumor suppressorOrganism-specific databases
| DisGeNETi | 324. |
| MalaCardsi | APC. |
| MIMi | 114550. phenotype. 135290. phenotype. 155255. phenotype. 175100. phenotype. 613659. phenotype. |
| OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000134982. |
| Orphaneti | 247806. APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis. 873. Desmoid tumor. 261584. Familial adenomatous polyposis due to 5q22.2 microdeletion. 79665. Gardner syndrome. 99818. Turcot syndrome with polyposis. |
| PharmGKBi | PA24875. |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
| BioMutai | APC. |
| DMDMi | 97535708. |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methioninei | RemovedCombined sources | |||
| ChainiPRO_0000064627 | 2 – 2843 | Adenomatous polyposis coli proteinAdd BLAST | 2842 |
Amino acid modifications
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified residuei | 2 | N-acetylalanineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 107 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 111 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 744 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 748 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 780 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 908 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 987 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1038 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1042 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1360 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1371 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1385 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1392 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1395 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1438 | PhosphothreonineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1567 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1774 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1861 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1863 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1864 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1971 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 1973 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2088 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2093 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2125 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2129 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2130 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2132 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2151 | PhosphothreonineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2260 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2270 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2283 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2473 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2535 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2569 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2671 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2674 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2679 | PhosphothreonineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2710 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2724 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 2789 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Phosphorylated by GSK3B.
Ubiquitinated, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Ubiquitination is facilitated by Axin. Deubiquitinated by ZRANB1/TRABID.2 Publications
Keywords - PTMi
Acetylation, Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugationProteomic databases
| EPDi | P25054. |
| MaxQBi | P25054. |
| PaxDbi | P25054. |
| PeptideAtlasi | P25054. |
| PRIDEi | P25054. |
PTM databases
| iPTMneti | P25054. |
| PhosphoSitePlusi | P25054. |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Expressed in a variety of tissues.
Gene expression databases
| Bgeei | ENSG00000134982. |
| CleanExi | HS_APC. |
| ExpressionAtlasi | P25054. baseline and differential. |
| Genevisiblei | P25054. HS. |
Organism-specific databases
| HPAi | CAB025994. HPA013349. |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Forms homooligomers and heterooligomers with APC2. Interacts with DIAPH1 and DIAPH2 (By similarity). Interacts with PDZ domains of DLG1 and DLG3. Associates with catenins. Binds axin. Interacts with ARHGEF4 (via N-terminus). Interacts with MAPRE1 (via C-terminus); probably required for APC targeting to the growing microtubule plus ends. Interacts with MAPRE2 and MAPRE3 (via C-terminus). Found in a complex consisting of ARHGEF4, APC and CTNNB1. Interacts with SCRIB; may mediate APC targeting to adherens junctions of epithelial cells. Interacts with SPATA13 (via N-terminus and SH3 domain). Interacts with ASAP1 (via SH3 domain). Found in a complex composed of MACF1, APC, AXIN1, CTNNB1 and GSK3B (By similarity). Interacts at the cell membrane with AMER1 and AMER2 (via ARM repeats). Interacts with KHDRBS1. The complex composed, at least, of APC, CTNNB1 and GSK3B interacts with JPT1; the interaction requires the inactive form of GSK3B (phosphorylated at 'Ser-9') (PubMed:25169422).By similarity15 Publications
Binary interactionsi
GO - Molecular functioni
- beta-catenin binding Source: UniProtKB
- dynein complex binding Source: CAFA
- gamma-catenin binding Source: BHF-UCL
- identical protein binding Source: CAFA
- microtubule binding Source: UniProtKB
- microtubule plus-end binding Source: UniProtKB
- protein kinase binding Source: UniProtKB
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding Source: MGI
Protein-protein interaction databases
| BioGridi | 106821. 192 interactors. |
| DIPi | DIP-33556N. |
| IntActi | P25054. 184 interactors. |
| MINTi | MINT-88204. |
| STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000257430. |
Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helixi | 6 – 53 | Combined sources | 48 | |
| Helixi | 132 – 169 | Combined sources | 38 | |
| Helixi | 180 – 204 | Combined sources | 25 | |
| Helixi | 208 – 238 | Combined sources | 31 | |
| Helixi | 328 – 338 | Combined sources | 11 | |
| Helixi | 343 – 350 | Combined sources | 8 | |
| Helixi | 353 – 360 | Combined sources | 8 | |
| Helixi | 377 – 393 | Combined sources | 17 | |
| Helixi | 407 – 425 | Combined sources | 19 | |
| Beta strandi | 429 – 431 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 433 – 435 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 441 – 444 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 446 – 457 | Combined sources | 12 | |
| Helixi | 460 – 468 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 471 – 486 | Combined sources | 16 | |
| Helixi | 492 – 508 | Combined sources | 17 | |
| Helixi | 513 – 521 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 523 – 531 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 532 – 534 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 538 – 552 | Combined sources | 15 | |
| Helixi | 557 – 565 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 568 – 578 | Combined sources | 11 | |
| Helixi | 582 – 596 | Combined sources | 15 | |
| Helixi | 600 – 608 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 612 – 619 | Combined sources | 8 | |
| Beta strandi | 625 – 627 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 630 – 646 | Combined sources | 17 | |
| Helixi | 650 – 657 | Combined sources | 8 | |
| Turni | 658 – 660 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 661 – 668 | Combined sources | 8 | |
| Helixi | 674 – 687 | Combined sources | 14 | |
| Helixi | 692 – 700 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 703 – 708 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Turni | 709 – 712 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 716 – 730 | Combined sources | 15 | |
| Helixi | 735 – 737 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Turni | 1027 – 1030 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 1470 – 1479 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Helixi | 1520 – 1524 | Combined sources | 5 | |
| Helixi | 2036 – 2045 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Beta strandi | 2840 – 2842 | Combined sources | 3 |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 1DEB | X-ray | 2.40 | A/B | 2-55 | [»] | |
| 1EMU | X-ray | 1.90 | B | 2034-2049 | [»] | |
| 1JPP | X-ray | 3.10 | C/D | 1021-1035 | [»] | |
| 1M5I | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 126-250 | [»] | |
| 1T08 | X-ray | 2.10 | C | 1484-1498 | [»] | |
| 1TH1 | X-ray | 2.50 | C/D | 1362-1540 | [»] | |
| 1V18 | X-ray | 2.10 | B | 1482-1528 | [»] | |
| 2RQU | NMR | - | B | 1578-1596 | [»] | |
| 3AU3 | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 396-732 | [»] | |
| 3NMW | X-ray | 1.60 | A/B | 407-751 | [»] | |
| 3NMX | X-ray | 2.30 | A/B/C | 407-751 | [»] | |
| 3NMZ | X-ray | 3.01 | A/B | 303-739 | [»] | |
| 3QHE | X-ray | 2.40 | A/C | 396-732 | [»] | |
| 3RL7 | X-ray | 2.30 | G/H/I/J/K/L | 2833-2843 | [»] | |
| 3RL8 | X-ray | 2.20 | F | 2833-2843 | [»] | |
| 3T7U | X-ray | 2.90 | A/B | 407-775 | [»] | |
| 4G69 | X-ray | 2.00 | B | 2833-2843 | [»] | |
| 4YJE | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 407-751 | [»] | |
| 4YJL | X-ray | 2.10 | A/B/C/D/E/F | 407-751 | [»] | |
| 4YK6 | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 407-751 | [»] | |
| DisProti | DP00519. | |||||
| ProteinModelPortali | P25054. | |||||
| SMRi | P25054. | |||||
| ModBasei | Search... | |||||
| MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Miscellaneous databases
| EvolutionaryTracei | P25054. |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repeati | 453 – 495 | ARM 1Add BLAST | 43 | |
| Repeati | 505 – 547 | ARM 2Add BLAST | 43 | |
| Repeati | 548 – 591 | ARM 3Add BLAST | 44 | |
| Repeati | 592 – 638 | ARM 4Add BLAST | 47 | |
| Repeati | 639 – 683 | ARM 5Add BLAST | 45 | |
| Repeati | 684 – 725 | ARM 6Add BLAST | 42 | |
| Repeati | 726 – 767 | ARM 7Add BLAST | 42 |
Region
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regioni | 960 – 1337 | Responsible for down-regulation through a process mediated by direct ubiquitinationAdd BLAST | 378 | |
| Regioni | 1866 – 1893 | Highly chargedAdd BLAST | 28 |
Coiled coil
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coiled coili | 2 – 61 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 60 | |
| Coiled coili | 127 – 248 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 122 |
Motif
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motifi | 2803 – 2806 | Microtubule tip localization signal | 4 | |
| Motifi | 2841 – 2843 | PDZ-binding | 3 |
Compositional bias
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compositional biasi | 1 – 730 | Leu-richAdd BLAST | 730 | |
| Compositional biasi | 731 – 2832 | Ser-richAdd BLAST | 2102 | |
| Compositional biasi | 1131 – 1156 | Asp/Glu-rich (acidic)Add BLAST | 26 | |
| Compositional biasi | 1558 – 1577 | Asp/Glu-rich (acidic)Add BLAST | 20 |
Domaini
The microtubule tip localization signal (MtLS) motif; mediates interaction with MAPRE1 and targeting to the growing microtubule plus ends.By similarity
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) family.Curated
Keywords - Domaini
Coiled coil, RepeatPhylogenomic databases
| eggNOGi | KOG2122. Eukaryota. ENOG410XR2V. LUCA. |
| GeneTreei | ENSGT00530000063749. |
| HOVERGENi | HBG004264. |
| InParanoidi | P25054. |
| KOi | K02085. |
| OMAi | PRVYCVE. |
| OrthoDBi | EOG091G00D4. |
| PhylomeDBi | P25054. |
| TreeFami | TF106496. |
Family and domain databases
| Gene3Di | 1.25.10.10. 2 hits. |
| InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR026836. APC. IPR009240. APC_15aa_rpt. IPR009234. APC_basic_dom. IPR026831. APC_dom. IPR026818. Apc_fam. IPR032038. APC_N. IPR009223. APC_rpt. IPR011989. ARM-like. IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR000225. Armadillo. IPR009232. EB1-bd. IPR009224. SAMP. |
| PANTHERi | PTHR12607. PTHR12607. 1 hit. PTHR12607:SF13. PTHR12607:SF13. 1 hit. |
| Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF05972. APC_15aa. 3 hits. PF05956. APC_basic. 1 hit. PF16689. APC_N_CC. 1 hit. PF05923. APC_r. 7 hits. PF00514. Arm. 2 hits. PF05937. EB1_binding. 1 hit. PF05924. SAMP. 3 hits. |
| SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00185. ARM. 7 hits. |
| SUPFAMi | SSF48371. SSF48371. 1 hit. SSF58050. SSF58050. 1 hit. SSF82931. SSF82931. 1 hit. |
| PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS50176. ARM_REPEAT. 1 hit. |
Sequences (2)i
Sequence statusi: Complete.
Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
This entry describes 2 isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket
Isoform Long (identifier: P25054-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
10 20 30 40 50
MAAASYDQLL KQVEALKMEN SNLRQELEDN SNHLTKLETE ASNMKEVLKQ
60 70 80 90 100
LQGSIEDEAM ASSGQIDLLE RLKELNLDSS NFPGVKLRSK MSLRSYGSRE
110 120 130 140 150
GSVSSRSGEC SPVPMGSFPR RGFVNGSRES TGYLEELEKE RSLLLADLDK
160 170 180 190 200
EEKEKDWYYA QLQNLTKRID SLPLTENFSL QTDMTRRQLE YEARQIRVAM
210 220 230 240 250
EEQLGTCQDM EKRAQRRIAR IQQIEKDILR IRQLLQSQAT EAERSSQNKH
260 270 280 290 300
ETGSHDAERQ NEGQGVGEIN MATSGNGQGS TTRMDHETAS VLSSSSTHSA
310 320 330 340 350
PRRLTSHLGT KVEMVYSLLS MLGTHDKDDM SRTLLAMSSS QDSCISMRQS
360 370 380 390 400
GCLPLLIQLL HGNDKDSVLL GNSRGSKEAR ARASAALHNI IHSQPDDKRG
410 420 430 440 450
RREIRVLHLL EQIRAYCETC WEWQEAHEPG MDQDKNPMPA PVEHQICPAV
460 470 480 490 500
CVLMKLSFDE EHRHAMNELG GLQAIAELLQ VDCEMYGLTN DHYSITLRRY
510 520 530 540 550
AGMALTNLTF GDVANKATLC SMKGCMRALV AQLKSESEDL QQVIASVLRN
560 570 580 590 600
LSWRADVNSK KTLREVGSVK ALMECALEVK KESTLKSVLS ALWNLSAHCT
610 620 630 640 650
ENKADICAVD GALAFLVGTL TYRSQTNTLA IIESGGGILR NVSSLIATNE
660 670 680 690 700
DHRQILRENN CLQTLLQHLK SHSLTIVSNA CGTLWNLSAR NPKDQEALWD
710 720 730 740 750
MGAVSMLKNL IHSKHKMIAM GSAAALRNLM ANRPAKYKDA NIMSPGSSLP
760 770 780 790 800
SLHVRKQKAL EAELDAQHLS ETFDNIDNLS PKASHRSKQR HKQSLYGDYV
810 820 830 840 850
FDTNRHDDNR SDNFNTGNMT VLSPYLNTTV LPSSSSSRGS LDSSRSEKDR
860 870 880 890 900
SLERERGIGL GNYHPATENP GTSSKRGLQI STTAAQIAKV MEEVSAIHTS
910 920 930 940 950
QEDRSSGSTT ELHCVTDERN ALRRSSAAHT HSNTYNFTKS ENSNRTCSMP
960 970 980 990 1000
YAKLEYKRSS NDSLNSVSSS DGYGKRGQMK PSIESYSEDD ESKFCSYGQY
1010 1020 1030 1040 1050
PADLAHKIHS ANHMDDNDGE LDTPINYSLK YSDEQLNSGR QSPSQNERWA
1060 1070 1080 1090 1100
RPKHIIEDEI KQSEQRQSRN QSTTYPVYTE STDDKHLKFQ PHFGQQECVS
1110 1120 1130 1140 1150
PYRSRGANGS ETNRVGSNHG INQNVSQSLC QEDDYEDDKP TNYSERYSEE
1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
EQHEEEERPT NYSIKYNEEK RHVDQPIDYS LKYATDIPSS QKQSFSFSKS
1210 1220 1230 1240 1250
SSGQSSKTEH MSSSSENTST PSSNAKRQNQ LHPSSAQSRS GQPQKAATCK
1260 1270 1280 1290 1300
VSSINQETIQ TYCVEDTPIC FSRCSSLSSL SSAEDEIGCN QTTQEADSAN
1310 1320 1330 1340 1350
TLQIAEIKEK IGTRSAEDPV SEVPAVSQHP RTKSSRLQGS SLSSESARHK
1360 1370 1380 1390 1400
AVEFSSGAKS PSKSGAQTPK SPPEHYVQET PLMFSRCTSV SSLDSFESRS
1410 1420 1430 1440 1450
IASSVQSEPC SGMVSGIISP SDLPDSPGQT MPPSRSKTPP PPPQTAQTKR
1460 1470 1480 1490 1500
EVPKNKAPTA EKRESGPKQA AVNAAVQRVQ VLPDADTLLH FATESTPDGF
1510 1520 1530 1540 1550
SCSSSLSALS LDEPFIQKDV ELRIMPPVQE NDNGNETESE QPKESNENQE
1560 1570 1580 1590 1600
KEAEKTIDSE KDLLDDSDDD DIEILEECII SAMPTKSSRK AKKPAQTASK
1610 1620 1630 1640 1650
LPPPVARKPS QLPVYKLLPS QNRLQPQKHV SFTPGDDMPR VYCVEGTPIN
1660 1670 1680 1690 1700
FSTATSLSDL TIESPPNELA AGEGVRGGAQ SGEFEKRDTI PTEGRSTDEA
1710 1720 1730 1740 1750
QGGKTSSVTI PELDDNKAEE GDILAECINS AMPKGKSHKP FRVKKIMDQV
1760 1770 1780 1790 1800
QQASASSSAP NKNQLDGKKK KPTSPVKPIP QNTEYRTRVR KNADSKNNLN
1810 1820 1830 1840 1850
AERVFSDNKD SKKQNLKNNS KVFNDKLPNN EDRVRGSFAF DSPHHYTPIE
1860 1870 1880 1890 1900
GTPYCFSRND SLSSLDFDDD DVDLSREKAE LRKAKENKES EAKVTSHTEL
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950
TSNQQSANKT QAIAKQPINR GQPKPILQKQ STFPQSSKDI PDRGAATDEK
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
LQNFAIENTP VCFSHNSSLS SLSDIDQENN NKENEPIKET EPPDSQGEPS
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
KPQASGYAPK SFHVEDTPVC FSRNSSLSSL SIDSEDDLLQ ECISSAMPKK
2060 2070 2080 2090 2100
KKPSRLKGDN EKHSPRNMGG ILGEDLTLDL KDIQRPDSEH GLSPDSENFD
2110 2120 2130 2140 2150
WKAIQEGANS IVSSLHQAAA AACLSRQASS DSDSILSLKS GISLGSPFHL
2160 2170 2180 2190 2200
TPDQEEKPFT SNKGPRILKP GEKSTLETKK IESESKGIKG GKKVYKSLIT
2210 2220 2230 2240 2250
GKVRSNSEIS GQMKQPLQAN MPSISRGRTM IHIPGVRNSS SSTSPVSKKG
2260 2270 2280 2290 2300
PPLKTPASKS PSEGQTATTS PRGAKPSVKS ELSPVARQTS QIGGSSKAPS
2310 2320 2330 2340 2350
RSGSRDSTPS RPAQQPLSRP IQSPGRNSIS PGRNGISPPN KLSQLPRTSS
2360 2370 2380 2390 2400
PSTASTKSSG SGKMSYTSPG RQMSQQNLTK QTGLSKNASS IPRSESASKG
2410 2420 2430 2440 2450
LNQMNNGNGA NKKVELSRMS STKSSGSESD RSERPVLVRQ STFIKEAPSP
2460 2470 2480 2490 2500
TLRRKLEESA SFESLSPSSR PASPTRSQAQ TPVLSPSLPD MSLSTHSSVQ
2510 2520 2530 2540 2550
AGGWRKLPPN LSPTIEYNDG RPAKRHDIAR SHSESPSRLP INRSGTWKRE
2560 2570 2580 2590 2600
HSKHSSSLPR VSTWRRTGSS SSILSASSES SEKAKSEDEK HVNSISGTKQ
2610 2620 2630 2640 2650
SKENQVSAKG TWRKIKENEF SPTNSTSQTV SSGATNGAES KTLIYQMAPA
2660 2670 2680 2690 2700
VSKTEDVWVR IEDCPINNPR SGRSPTGNTP PVIDSVSEKA NPNIKDSKDN
2710 2720 2730 2740 2750
QAKQNVGNGS VPMRTVGLEN RLNSFIQVDA PDQKGTEIKP GQNNPVPVSE
2760 2770 2780 2790 2800
TNESSIVERT PFSSSSSSKH SSPSGTVAAR VTPFNYNPSP RKSSADSTSA
2810 2820 2830 2840
RPSQIPTPVN NNTKKRDSKT DSTESSGTQS PKRHSGSYLV TSV
Isoform Short (identifier: P25054-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
312-412: Missing.
Experimental Info
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence conflicti | 184 | M → L in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 184 | M → L in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 970 | S → N in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 970 | S → N in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1309 | E → G in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1309 | E → G in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1325 – 1331 | AVSQHPR → SSVHSTLE in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 7 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1325 – 1331 | AVSQHPR → SSVHSTLE in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 7 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1355 | S → P in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1355 | S → P in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1591 | A → G in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 1591 | A → G in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 2723 | N → T in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 2723 | N → T in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 2755 | S → P in AAA60353 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 2755 | S → P in AAA60354 (PubMed:1678319).Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_009613 | 99 | R → W in FAP; unknown pathological significance. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs139196838Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005032 | 171 | S → I in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005033 | 414 | R → C in FAP. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs137854567Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_009614 | 722 | S → G in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005034 | 784 | S → T in FAP. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005035 | 817 | G → C in gastric cancer. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_053976 | 870 | P → S. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs33974176Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005036 | 880 | I → T in colorectal carcinoma and gastric cancer; from a patient with MMRCS. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_012975 | 890 | V → I in colorectal carcinoma; from a patient with MMRCS. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs779998847Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005037 | 906 | S → Y in colorectal tumor. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005038 | 911 | E → G in FAP and colorectal tumor. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005039 | 942 | N → D in gastric cancer. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005040 | 1027 | Y → C in colorectal tumor. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs869312784Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_009615 | 1057 | E → G in non-FAP; unknown pathological significance. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005041 | 1118 | N → D1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs140493115Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005042 | 1120 | G → E in gastric cancer. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28933379Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_008992 | 1171 | R → C1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs201830995Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005043 | 1171 | R → H in gastric cancer. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs372481703Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005044 | 1176 | P → L in FAP. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_009616 | 1184 | A → P in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005045 | 1197 | F → S in gastric cancer. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_035794 | 1254 | I → F in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005046 | 1259 | I → T in gastric cancer. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005047 | 1292 | T → M1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs371113837Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_017653 | 1296 | A → V in MDB; sporadic. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005048 | 1304 | I → V1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs770157475Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005049 | 1307 | I → K in 6% of Ashkenazi Jews; associated with slightly increased risk of colon and breast cancer. 4 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1801155Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005050 | 1312 | G → E in gastric cancer. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005051 | 1313 | T → A in FAP and colorectal tumor. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs863225349Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_009617 | 1317 | E → Q May contribute to colorectal tumor development. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1801166Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005052 | 1326 | V → A in gastric cancer. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005053 | 1348 | R → W in FAP. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_065133 | 1395 | S → C in hepatoblastoma. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs137854578Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005054 | 1422 | D → H in colorectal tumor. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_017654 | 1472 | V → I in MDB; sporadic. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs878853445Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_017655 | 1495 | S → G in MDB; sporadic. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_020141 | 1496 | T → S. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs2229996Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_012976 | 1508 | A → V in colorectal carcinoma from a patient with MMRCS. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_008993 | 1822 | V → D4 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs459552Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_053977 | 1882 | R → T. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs34157245Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_020142 | 1973 | S → T. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs4987109Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_053978 | 2499 | V → L. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs33941929Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005055 | 2502 | G → S1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs2229995Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005056 | 2621 | S → C in FAP. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs72541816Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_008994 | 2738 | I → T1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs863224552Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_005057 | 2839 | L → F in FAP. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs876658156Ensembl. | 1 |
Alternative sequence
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_004115 | 312 – 412 | Missing in isoform Short. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 101 |
Sequence databases
| Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | M73548 mRNA. Translation: AAA60353.1. M73548 mRNA. Translation: AAA60354.1. M74088 mRNA. Translation: AAA03586.1. CH471086 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49002.1. CH471086 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49007.1. S78214 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB21145.2. Sequence problems. |
| CCDSi | CCDS4107.1. [P25054-1] |
| PIRi | A37261. RBHUAP. |
| RefSeqi | NP_000029.2. NM_000038.5. [P25054-1] NP_001120982.1. NM_001127510.2. [P25054-1] |
| UniGenei | Hs.158932. |
Genome annotation databases
| Ensembli | ENST00000257430; ENSP00000257430; ENSG00000134982. [P25054-1] ENST00000508376; ENSP00000427089; ENSG00000134982. [P25054-1] |
| GeneIDi | 324. |
| KEGGi | hsa:324. |
| UCSCi | uc003kpy.5. human. [P25054-1] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicing, PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Links to similar proteins from the UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef) at 100%, 90% and 50% sequence identity:| 100% | UniRef100 combines identical sequences and sub-fragments with 11 or more residues from any organism into one UniRef entry. |
| 90% | UniRef90 is built by clustering UniRef100 sequences that have at least 90% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence (a.k.a seed sequence). |
| 50% | UniRef50 is built by clustering UniRef90 seed sequences that have at least 50% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence in the cluster. |
Entry informationi
| Entry namei | APC_HUMAN | |
| Accessioni | P25054Primary (citable) accession number: P25054 Secondary accession number(s): D3DT03 Q93042 | |
| Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | May 1, 1992 |
| Last sequence update: | May 16, 2006 | |
| Last modified: | June 7, 2017 | |
| This is version 222 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
| Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Complete proteome, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 5
Human chromosome 5: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations - Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families
