P23804 (MDM2_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 138.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 EC=6.3.2.- Alternative name(s): Double minute 2 protein Oncoprotein Mdm2 p53-binding protein Mdm2 | ||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 489 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as an ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation By similarity. Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | Binds p53/TP53, TP73/p73, ARF/P14, PML, RBL5 and RP11, and specifically to RNA. Can interact also with retinoblastoma protein (RB), E1A-associated protein EP300 and the E2F1 transcription factor. Forms a ternary complex with p53/TP53 and WWOX. Interacts with CDKN2AIP, RFWD3, USP7, PYHIN1, UBXN6, and RBBP6. Isoform Mdm2-F does not interact with p53/TP53. Interacts with AARB1. Interacts (isoform 2) with PSMA3. Found in a trimeric complex with MDM2, MDM4 and UPB2. Interacts with USP2 (via N-terminus and C-terminus). Interacts with MDM4. Part of a complex with MDM2, DAXX, RASSF1 and USP7. Part of a complex with DAXX, MDM2 and USP7. Interacts directly with DAXX and USP7. Interacts (via C-terminus) with RASSF1 isoform A (via N-terminus); the interaction is independent of TP53. Interacts with DAXX. Interacts with APEX1; the interaction leads to its ubiquitination and degradation. Interacts with RYBP; this inhibits ubiquitination of TP53. Identified in a complex with RYBP and p53/TP53. Also component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in regulating p53/TP53 stabilization and activity. Binds directly both p53/TP53 and TRIM28. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex involved in connecting growth factor responses with DNA damage. Interacts directly with both TRIM28 and ERBB4 in the complex. Interacts with DYRK2. Interacts with TRIM13; the interaction ubiquitinates MDM2 leading to its proteasomal degradation. Interacts with IGF1R. Interacts with SNAI1; this interaction promotes SNAI1 ubiquitination. Interacts with NOTCH1 (via intracellular domain). Interacts with FHIT By similarity. Interacts with AARB2, MTBP and TBRG1. Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus › nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm. Nucleus › nucleolus. Note: Colocalizes with RASSF1 isoform A in the nucleus By similarity. Expressed predominantly in the nucleoplasm. Interaction with ARF(P14) results in the localization of both proteins to the nucleolus. The nucleolar localization signals in both ARF(P14) and MDM2 may be necessary to allow efficient nucleolar localization of both proteins. Ref.11 |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously expressed at low-level throughout embryo development and in adult tissues. MDM2-p90 is much more abundant than MDM2-p76 in testis, brain, heart, and kidney, but in the thymus, spleen, and intestine, the levels of the MDM2 proteins are roughly equivalent. Ref.4 |
| Induction | By UV light. Ref.4 |
| Domain | Region I is sufficient for binding p53 and inhibiting its G1 arrest and apoptosis functions. It also binds p73 and E2F1. Region II contains most of a central acidic region required for interaction with ribosomal protein L5 and a putative C4-type zinc finger. The RING finger domain which coordinates two molecules of zinc interacts specifically with RNA whether or not zinc is present and mediates the heterooligomerization with MDM4. It is also essential for its ubiquitin ligase E3 activity toward p53 and itself. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated in response to ionizing radiation in an ATM-dependent manner. Phosphorylation on Ser-163 by SGK1 activates ubiquitination of p53/TP53 By similarity. Ref.8 Auto-ubiquitinated; which leads to proteasomal degradation. Also ubiquitinated by TRIM13. Deubiquitinated by USP2 leads to its accumulation and increases deubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53. Deubiquitinated by USP7 leading to its stabilization By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | The gene for this protein is amplified in a mouse tumor cell line. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the MDM2/MDM4 family. Contains 1 RanBP2-type zinc finger. Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger. Contains 1 SWIB domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arrb1 | Q8BWG8 | 4 | EBI-641788,EBI-641778 | |
| Mdm4 | O35618 | 2 | EBI-3386480,EBI-2603376 | |
| Rpl11 | Q9CXW4 | 4 | EBI-641788,EBI-1548890 | |
| Rpl23 | P62830 | 2 | EBI-641788,EBI-2365752 | |
| Rpl5 | P47962 | 3 | EBI-641788,EBI-773940 | |
| Tp53 | P02340 | 3 | EBI-641788,EBI-474016 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing and alternative initiation. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform Mdm2-p90 (identifier: P23804-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform Mdm2-p76 (identifier: P23804-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-49: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Does not bind to p53. Can be produced by alternative initiation at Met-50 of isoform Mdm2-p90, but is produced more efficiently by alternative splicing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 489 | 489 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 | PRO_0000018650 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 27 – 107 | 81 | SWIB | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 297 – 326 | 30 | RanBP2-type | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 436 – 477 | 42 | RING-type | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 110 | 110 | Necessary for interaction with USP2 By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 147 – 228 | 82 | Interaction with PYHIN1 By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 167 – 304 | 138 | Interaction with MTBP | ||||||
| Region | 208 – 302 | 95 | ARF-binding | ||||||
| Region | 221 – 230 | 10 | Interaction with USP7 By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 240 – 329 | 90 | Region II | ||||||
| Region | 274 – 489 | 216 | Necessary for interaction with USP2 By similarity | ||||||
| Motif | 176 – 182 | 7 | Nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||
| Motif | 183 – 195 | 13 | Nuclear export signal | ||||||
| Motif | 464 – 471 | 8 | Nucleolar localization signal Potential | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 203 – 213 | 11 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 221 – 299 | 79 | Asp/Glu-rich (acidic) | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 163 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by SGK1 By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 238 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 240 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 244 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 258 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 260 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 49 | 49 | Missing in isoform Mdm2-p76. | VSP_003215 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 203 | 1 | S → T in CAA41684. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 419 | 1 | D → H in CAA41684. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 486 | 1 | T → S in CAA41684. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 486 | 1 | T → S in AAA91167. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Tumorigenic potential associated with enhanced expression of a gene that is amplified in a mouse tumor cell line." Fakharzadeh S.S., Trusko S.P., George D.L. EMBO J. 10:1565-1569(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM MDM2-P90). |
| [2] | "Genomic organization of the mouse double minute 2 gene." Jones S.N., Ansari-Lari M.A., Hancock A.R., Jones W.J., Gibbs R.A., Donehower L.A., Bradley A. Gene 175:209-213(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM MDM2-P90). Strain: 129/Sv. |
| [3] | "The organization and expression of the mdm2 gene." de Oca Luna R.M., Tabor A.D., Eberspaecher H., Hulboy D.L., Worth L.L., Colman M.S., Finlay C.A., Lozano G. Genomics 33:352-357(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM MDM2-P90). Strain: 129/Sv. |
| [4] | "Multiple murine double minute gene 2 (MDM2) proteins are induced by ultraviolet light." Saucedo L.J., Myers C.D., Perry M.E. J. Biol. Chem. 274:8161-8168(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS MDM2-P90 AND MDM2-P76), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION. |
| [5] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: C57BL/6J and NOD. Tissue: Lung and Thymus. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: C57BL/6. |
| [7] | "Cooperative signals governing ARF-mdm2 interaction and nucleolar localization of the complex." Weber J.D., Kuo M.-L., Bothner B., DiGiammarino E.L., Kriwacki R.W., Roussel M.F., Sherr C.J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:2517-2528(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOLAR LOCALIZATION SIGNAL. |
| [8] | "Rapid ATM-dependent phosphorylation of MDM2 precedes p53 accumulation in response to DNA damage." Khosravi R., Maya R., Gottlieb T., Oren M., Shiloh Y., Shkedy D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:14973-14977(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION BY ATM. |
| [9] | "A novel cellular protein (MTBP) binds to MDM2 and induces a G1 arrest that is suppressed by MDM2." Boyd M.T., Vlatkovic N., Haines D.S. J. Biol. Chem. 275:31883-31890(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MTBP. |
| [10] | "Regulation of receptor fate by ubiquitination of activated beta 2-adrenergic receptor and beta-arrestin." Shenoy S.K., McDonald P.H., Kohout T.A., Lefkowitz R.J. Science 294:1307-1313(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH AARB2. |
| [11] | "PML regulates p53 stability by sequestering Mdm2 to the nucleolus." Bernardi R., Scaglioni P.P., Bergmann S., Horn H.F., Vousden K.H., Pandolfi P.P. Nat. Cell Biol. 6:665-672(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PML AND RPL11, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [12] | "A novel nuclear interactor of ARF and MDM2 (NIAM) that maintains chromosomal stability." Tompkins V.S., Hagen J., Frazier A.A., Lushnikova T., Fitzgerald M.P., di Tommaso A.D., Ladeveze V., Domann F.E., Eischen C.M., Quelle D.E. J. Biol. Chem. 282:1322-1333(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TBRG1. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X58876 mRNA. Translation: CAA41684.1. U40145 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA91167.1. U47944 U47943 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB09030.1.U47934 mRNA. Translation: AAB09031.1. AK004719 mRNA. Translation: BAB23502.1. AK088638 mRNA. Translation: BAC40470.1. BC050902 mRNA. Translation: AAH50902.1. |
| IPI | IPI00129226. IPI00323397. |
| PIR | S15349. |
| RefSeq | NP_034916.1. NM_010786.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.22670. Mm.447669. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P23804. |
| SMR | P23804. Positions 26-108, 288-333, 430-488. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-24174N. DIP-24196N. |
| IntAct | P23804. 9 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-139756. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P23804. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P23804. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000020408; ENSMUSP00000020408; ENSMUSG00000020184. ENSMUST00000105263; ENSMUSP00000100898; ENSMUSG00000020184. |
| GeneID | 17246. |
| KEGG | mmu:17246. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 4193. |
| MGI | MGI:96952. Mdm2. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG46328. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00530000063539. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000293341. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG013472. |
| InParanoid | Q91XK7. |
| KO | K06643. |
| OMA | LCVIREI. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4P8FK2. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P23804. |
| Bgee | P23804. |
| CleanEx | MM_MDM2. |
| Genevestigator | P23804. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000020184. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.30.40.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR015459. MDM2_E3_ligase. IPR016495. p53_neg-reg_MDM_2/4. IPR003121. SWIB_MDM2_domain. IPR001876. Znf_RanBP2. IPR001841. Znf_RING. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10360:SF9. PTHR10360:SF9. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF02201. SWIB. 1 hit. PF00641. zf-RanBP. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF006748. p53_MDM_2/4. 1 hit. |
| SMART | SM00184. RING. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF47592. MDM2. 2 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS01358. ZF_RANBP2_1. 1 hit. PS50199. ZF_RANBP2_2. 1 hit. PS00518. ZF_RING_1. False negative. PS50089. ZF_RING_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | MDM2. mouse. |
| NextBio | 291706. |
| PMAP-CutDB | Q91XK7. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | MDM2_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P23804 Secondary accession number(s): Q61040, Q64330, Q91XK7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
