P22607 (FGFR3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 176.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Short name=FGFR-3 EC=2.7.10.1 Alternative name(s): CD_antigen=CD333 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 806 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays an essential role in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Regulates both osteogenesis and postnatal bone mineralization by osteoblasts. Promotes apoptosis in chondrocytes, but can also promote cancer cell proliferation. Required for normal development of the inner ear. Phosphorylates PLCG1, CBL and FRS2. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Plays a role in the regulation of vitamin D metabolism. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR3 maturation, internalization and degradation lead to aberrant signaling. Over-expressed or constitutively activated FGFR3 promotes activation of PTPN11/SHP2, STAT1, STAT5A and STAT5B. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.25 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. Ref.14 Ref.20 |
| Enzyme regulation | Present in an inactive conformation in the absence of bound ligand. Ligand binding leads to dimerization and activation by autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues. Inhibited by SU5402. Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.30 |
| Subunit structure | Monomer. Homodimer after ligand binding. Interacts with FGF1, FGF2, FGF4, FGF6; FGF8, FGF9, FGF10, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF20 and FGF23 (in vitro). Interacts with KLB. Affinity for fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) is increased by heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans that function as coreceptors. Likewise, KLB increases the affinity for FGF19 and FGF21. Interacts with PIK3R1, PLCG1, SOCS1 and SOCS3. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.21 Ref.25 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Endoplasmic reticulum. Note: The activated receptor is rapidly internalized and degraded. Detected in intracellular vesicles after internalization of the autophosphorylated receptor. Ref.12 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in brain, kidney and testis. Very low or no expression in spleen, heart, and muscle. In 20- to 22-week old fetuses it is expressed at high level in kidney, lung, small intestine and brain, and to a lower degree in spleen, liver, and muscle. Isoform 2 is detected in epithelial cells. Isoform 1 is not detected in epithelial cells. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are detected in fibroblastic cells. Ref.7 |
| Domain | The second and third Ig-like domains directly interact with fibroblast growth factors (FGF) and heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Ref.30 |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated. Binding of FGF family members together with heparan sulfate proteoglycan or heparin promotes receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues. Autophosphorylation occurs in trans between the two FGFR molecules present in the dimer. Phosphorylation at Tyr-724 is essential for stimulation of cell proliferation and activation of PIK3R1, STAT1 and MAP kinase signaling. Phosphorylation at Tyr-760 is required for interaction with PIK3R1 and PLCG1. Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.22 Ref.25 Ubiquitinated. Is rapidly ubiquitinated after ligand binding and autophosphorylation, leading to receptor internalization and degradation. Subject to both proteasomal and lysosomal degradation. Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.19 N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum. The N-glycan chains undergo further maturation to an Endo H-resistant form in the Golgi apparatus. Ref.17 Ref.19 Ref.22 |
| Involvement in disease | Achondroplasia (ACH) [MIM:100800]: A frequent form of short-limb dwarfism. It is characterized by a long, narrow trunk, short extremities, particularly in the proximal (rhizomelic) segments, a large head with frontal bossing, hypoplasia of the midface and a trident configuration of the hands. Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans (CAN) [MIM:612247]: Classic Crouzon disease which is caused by mutations in the FGFR2 gene is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures), and facial hypoplasia. Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans (a skin disorder characterized by pigmentation anomalies), CAN, is considered to be an independent disorder from classic Crouzon syndrome. CAN is characterized by additional more severe physical manifestation, such as Chiari malformation, hydrocephalus, and atresia or stenosis of the choanas, and is caused by a specific mutation (Ala-391 to Glu) in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3. It is proposed to have an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Thanatophoric dysplasia 1 (TD1) [MIM:187600]: A neonatal lethal skeletal dysplasia. Affected individuals manifest severe shortening of the limbs with macrocephaly, narrow thorax, short ribs, and curved femurs. Thanatophoric dysplasia 2 (TD2) [MIM:187601]: A neonatal lethal skeletal dysplasia causing severe shortening of the limbs, narrow thorax and short ribs. Patients with thanatophoric dysplasia type 2 have straight femurs and cloverleaf skull. Hypochondroplasia (HCH) [MIM:146000]: Autosomal dominant disease and is characterized by disproportionate short stature. It resembles achondroplasia, but with a less severe phenotype. Bladder cancer (BLC) [MIM:109800]: A malignancy originating in tissues of the urinary bladder. It often presents with multiple tumors appearing at different times and at different sites in the bladder. Most bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas that begin in cells that normally make up the inner lining of the bladder. Other types of bladder cancer include squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in thin, flat cells) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids). Bladder cancer is a complex disorder with both genetic and environmental influences. Cervical cancer (CERCA) [MIM:603956]: A malignant neoplasm of the cervix, typically originating from a dysplastic or premalignant lesion previously present at the active squamocolumnar junction. The transformation from mild dysplastic to invasive carcinoma generally occurs slowly within several years, although the rate of this process varies widely. Carcinoma in situ is particularly known to precede invasive cervical cancer in most cases. Cervical cancer is strongly associated with infection by oncogenic types of human papillomavirus. Camptodactyly tall stature and hearing loss syndrome (CATSHL syndrome) [MIM:610474]: Autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by permanent and irreducible flexion of one or more fingers of the hand and/or feet, tall stature, scoliosis and/or a pectus excavatum, and hearing loss. Affected individuals have developmental delay and/or mental retardation, and several of these have microcephaly. Radiographic findings included tall vertebral bodies with irregular borders and broad femoral metaphyses with long tubular shafts. On audiological exam, each tested member have bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and absent otoacoustic emissions. The hearing loss was congenital or developed in early infancy, progressed variably in early childhood, and range from mild to severe. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging reveal that the brain, middle ear, and inner ear are structurally normal. Multiple myeloma (MM) [MIM:254500]: A malignant tumor of plasma cells usually arising in the bone marrow and characterized by diffuse involvement of the skeletal system, hyperglobulinemia, Bence-Jones proteinuria and anemia. Complications of multiple myeloma are bone pain, hypercalcemia, renal failure and spinal cord compression. The aberrant antibodies that are produced lead to impaired humoral immunity and patients have a high prevalence of infection. Amyloidosis may develop in some patients. Multiple myeloma is part of a spectrum of diseases ranging from monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) to plasma cell leukemia. Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADDS) [MIM:149730]: An autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia, a heterogeneous group of disorders due to abnormal development of two or more ectodermal structures. Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome is characterized by aplastic/hypoplastic lacrimal and salivary glands and ducts, cup-shaped ears, hearing loss, hypodontia and enamel hypoplasia, and distal limb segments anomalies. In addition to these cardinal features, facial dysmorphism, malformations of the kidney and respiratory system and abnormal genitalia have been reported. Craniosynostosis and severe syndactyly are not observed. Keratinocytic non-epidermolytic nevus (KNEN) [MIM:162900]: Epidermal nevi of the common, non-organoid and non-epidermolytic type are benign skin lesions and may vary in their extent from a single (usually linear) lesion to widespread and systematized involvement. They may be present at birth or develop early during childhood. Muenke syndrome (MNKS) [MIM:602849]: A condition characterized by premature closure of coronal suture of skull during development (coronal craniosynostosis), which affects the shape of the head and face. It may be uni- or bilateral. When bilateral, it is characterized by a skull with a small antero-posterior diameter (brachycephaly), often with a decrease in the depth of the orbits and hypoplasia of the maxillae. Unilateral closure of the coronal sutures leads to flattening of the orbit on the involved side (plagiocephaly). The intellect is normal. In addition to coronal craniosynostosis some affected individuals show skeletal abnormalities of hands and feet, sensorineural hearing loss, mental retardation and respiratory insufficiency. Keratosis, seborrheic (KERSEB) [MIM:182000]: A common benign skin tumor. Seborrheic keratoses usually begin with the appearance of one or more sharply defined, light brown, flat macules. The lesions may be sparse or numerous. As they initially grow, they develop a velvety to finely verrucous surface, followed by an uneven warty surface with multiple plugged follicles and a dull or lackluster appearance. Testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) [MIM:273300]: A common malignancy in males representing 95% of all testicular neoplasms. TGCTs have various pathologic subtypes including: unclassified intratubular germ cell neoplasia, seminoma (including cases with syncytiotrophoblastic cells), spermatocytic seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Fibroblast growth factor receptor subfamily. Contains 3 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAD92678.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGF1 | P05230 | 3 | EBI-348399,EBI-698068 | |
| HSP90AB1 | P08238 | 2 | EBI-348399,EBI-352572 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P22607-1) Also known as: IIIc; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P22607-2) Also known as: IIIb; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 311-358: TAGANTTDKE...HHSAWLVVLP → SWISESVEAD...FWLSVHGPRA | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P22607-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 311-422: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P22607-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 654-806: GRLPVKWMAP...APPSSGGSRT → LVLWGPALGD...DVKGHWSPTM | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 23 – 806 | 784 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 | PRO_0000016785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 23 – 375 | 353 | Extracellular Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 376 – 396 | 21 | Helical; Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 397 – 806 | 410 | Cytoplasmic Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 24 – 126 | 103 | Ig-like C2-type 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 151 – 244 | 94 | Ig-like C2-type 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 253 – 355 | 103 | Ig-like C2-type 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 472 – 761 | 290 | Protein kinase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 478 – 486 | 9 | ATP By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active site | 617 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Binding site | 508 | 1 | ATP By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 647 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 648 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 724 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 760 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 98 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 225 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 262 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 294 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 315 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 328 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 61 ↔ 109 | By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 176 ↔ 228 | By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 275 ↔ 339 | By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 311 – 422 | 112 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_002989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 311 – 358 | 48 | TAGAN…LVVLP → SWISESVEADVRLRLANVSE RDGGEYLCRATNFIGVAEKA FWLSVHGPRA in isoform 2. | VSP_002988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 654 – 806 | 153 | GRLPV…GGSRT → LVLWGPALGDLHAGGLPVPR HPCGGALQAAEGGPPHGQAR QLHTRPVHDHAGVLACRALP EAHLQAAGGGPGPCPYRDVH RRVPGPVGAFRAVLPGWPGH PQLQLLRGRLRVCPRPAAPG PTQQWGLADVKGHWSPTM in isoform 4. | VSP_040945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 65 | 1 | G → R. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs2305178 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_022167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 79 | 1 | T → S in a lung adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.62 | VAR_042207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 228 | 1 | C → R in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.62 | VAR_042208 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 248 | 1 | R → C in KERSEB, bladder cancer, keratinocytic non-epidermolytic nevus and TD1; severe and lethal; also found as somatic mutation in one patient with multiple myeloma; constitutive dimerization and kinase activation. Ref.19 Ref.35 Ref.39 Ref.47 Ref.49 Ref.53 Ref.57 Ref.59 | VAR_004148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 249 | 1 | S → C in KERSEB, bladder cancer, cervical cancer and TD1. Ref.34 Ref.39 Ref.47 Ref.49 Ref.57 | VAR_004149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 250 | 1 | P → R in MNKS; also some individuals with autosomal dominant congenital sensorineural deafness without craniosynostosis. Ref.40 Ref.46 Ref.48 Ref.52 Corresponds to variant rs4647924 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_004150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 322 | 1 | E → K in colorectal cancer. Ref.54 | VAR_018388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 338 | 1 | T → M. Ref.62 | VAR_042209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 370 | 1 | G → C in KERSEB, bladder cancer, keratinocytic non-epidermolytic nevus and TD1. Ref.39 Ref.42 Ref.49 Ref.57 Ref.59 | VAR_004151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 371 | 1 | S → C in KERSEB and TD1. Ref.35 Ref.57 | VAR_004152 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 373 | 1 | Y → C in KERSEB and TD1; disulfide-linked dimer with constitutive kinase activation. Ref.19 Ref.39 Ref.41 Ref.47 Ref.57 | VAR_004153 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 375 | 1 | G → C in ACH. Ref.33 | VAR_004154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 380 | 1 | G → R in keratinocytic non-epidermolytic nevus and ACH; very common mutation; constitutively activated kinase with impaired internalization and degradation, resulting in prolonged FGFR3 signaling. Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.18 Ref.31 Ref.32 Ref.38 Ref.59 Corresponds to variant rs28931614 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_004155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 384 | 1 | F → L. Ref.4 Ref.62 Corresponds to variant rs17881656 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_022168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 391 | 1 | A → E in CAN. Ref.37 Ref.61 Corresponds to variant rs28931615 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_004156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 441 | 1 | A → T. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs17884368 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_022169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 513 | 1 | D → N in LADDS. Ref.60 | VAR_029887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 538 | 1 | I → V in hypochondroplasia. Ref.43 | VAR_004157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 540 | 1 | N → K in hypochondroplasia. Ref.36 Corresponds to variant rs28933068 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_004158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 540 | 1 | N → S in hypochondroplasia; mild. Ref.51 Ref.56 | VAR_018389 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 540 | 1 | N → T in hypochondroplasia. Ref.44 | VAR_004159 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 621 | 1 | R → H in CATSHL syndrome. Ref.58 | VAR_029108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 646 | 1 | D → N. Ref.62 | VAR_042210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 650 | 1 | K → E in KERSEB, TD2, TGCT and bladder cancer samples; bladder transitional cell carcinoma; somatic mutation; constitutively activated kinase with impaired internalization and degradation, resulting in prolonged FGFR3 signaling. Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.18 Ref.20 Ref.35 Ref.41 Ref.49 Ref.57 Ref.62 Ref.63 | VAR_004160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 650 | 1 | K → M in KERSEB, ACH and TD1; constitutively activated kinase with impaired internalization and degradation, resulting in prolonged FGFR3 signaling. Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.41 Ref.45 Ref.57 | VAR_004161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 650 | 1 | K → Q in hypochondroplasia and bladder cancer; in hypochondroplasia the form is milder than that seen in individuals with the K-540 or M-650 mutations. Ref.50 Ref.55 | VAR_018390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 717 | 1 | A → T. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs17882190 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_022170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 726 | 1 | I → F. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs17880763 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_022171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 508 | 1 | K → A: Loss of kinase activity. Abolishes ubiquitination. Ref.14 Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 577 | 1 | Y → F: Minor effect on kinase activity. Ref.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 724 | 1 | Y → F: Strongly reduced kinase activity. Strongly reduced mitogen activity. Ref.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 760 | 1 | Y → F: Minor effect on kinase activity. Ref.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 770 | 1 | Y → F: Minor effect on kinase activity. Increased mitogen activity. Ref.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 395 | 1 | L → V in AAA58470. Ref.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 421 | 1 | R → RQ in BAD92678. Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 163 – 167 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 172 – 175 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 185 – 187 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 208 – 211 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 212 – 215 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 220 – 222 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 226 – 232 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 235 – 246 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 263 – 268 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 271 – 273 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 283 – 289 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 293 – 295 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 302 – 304 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 324 – 326 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 335 – 345 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 348 – 357 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Isolation of an additional member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, FGFR-3." Keegan K., Johnson D.E., Williams L.T., Hayman M.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:1095-1099(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 lacking the Ig IIIb and transmembrane domains secreted from human squamous cell carcinoma DJM-1 binds to FGFs." Terada M., Shimizu A., Sato N., Miyakaze S.I., Katayama H., Kurokawa-Seo M. Mol. Cell Biol. Res. Commun. 4:365-373(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). |
| [3] | Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S., Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R.F. Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | NIEHS SNPs program Submitted (SEP-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS ARG-65; LEU-384; THR-441; THR-717 AND PHE-726. |
| [5] | "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H. Wilson R.K.Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "A gene encoding a fibroblast growth factor receptor isolated from the Huntington disease gene region of human chromosome 4." Thompson L.M., Plummer S., Schalling M., Altherr M.R., Gusella J.F., Housman D.E., Wasmuth J.J. Genomics 11:1133-1142(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 76-806 (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Fetal brain. |
| [8] | "Putative tyrosine kinases expressed in K-562 human leukemia cells." Partanen J., Maekelae T.P., Alitalo R., Lehvaeslaiho H., Alitalo K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:8913-8917(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 614-681. |
| [9] | "Identification of a novel variant form of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3 IIIb) in human colonic epithelium." Murgue B., Tsunekawa S., Rosenberg I., deBeaumont M., Podolsky D.K. Cancer Res. 54:5206-5211(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 311-358 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Colon tumor. |
| [10] | "The choice between alternative IIIb and IIIc exons of the FGFR-3 gene is not strictly tissue-specific." Scotet E., Houssaint E. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1264:238-242(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 311-358 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Keratinocyte. |
| [11] | "Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family." Ornitz D.M., Xu J., Colvin J.S., McEwen D.G., MacArthur C.A., Coulier F., Gao G., Goldfarb M. J. Biol. Chem. 271:15292-15297(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FGF1; FGF2; FGF4; FGF8 AND FGF9, FUNCTION IN CELL PROLIFERATION. |
| [12] | "The transmembrane mutation G380R in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 uncouples ligand-mediated receptor activation from down-regulation." Monsonego-Ornan E., Adar R., Feferman T., Segev O., Yayon A. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:516-522(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION AS FGF9 RECEPTOR IN CHONDROCYTES AND IN ACTIVATION OF SIGNALING PATHWAYS, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEGRADATION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ACH ARG-380. |
| [13] | "Identification of tyrosine residues in constitutively activated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 involved in mitogenesis, Stat activation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation." Hart K.C., Robertson S.C., Donoghue D.J. Mol. Biol. Cell 12:931-942(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN STIMULATION OF CELL PROLIFERATION; PHOSPHORYLATION OF PIK3R1; PTPN11/SHP2; STAT1; STAT3 AND MAP KINASES, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-724, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-577; TYR-724; TYR-760 AND TYR-770, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT GLU-650. |
| [14] | "FGF receptors ubiquitylation: dependence on tyrosine kinase activity and role in downregulation." Monsonego-Ornan E., Adar R., Rom E., Yayon A. FEBS Lett. 528:83-89(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-508, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ACH ARG-380, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT TD2 GLU-650. |
| [15] | "The phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is a critical mediator of transformation induced by the oncogenic fibroblast growth factor receptor 3." Agazie Y.M., Movilla N., Ischenko I., Hayman M.J. Oncogene 22:6909-6918(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION AS PROTO-ONCOGENE IN ACTIVATION OF SIGNALING AND CELL PROLIFERATION, FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF FRS2, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT GLU-650, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [16] | "Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family. The complete mammalian FGF family." Zhang X., Ibrahimi O.A., Olsen S.K., Umemori H., Mohammadi M., Ornitz D.M. J. Biol. Chem. 281:15694-15700(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FGF1; FGF8; FGF9; FGF17; FGF18; FGF19 AND FGF20, FUNCTION IN STIMULATION OF CELL PROLIFERATION. |
| [17] | "Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1 and SOCS3 interact with and modulate fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling." Ben-Zvi T., Yayon A., Gertler A., Monsonego-Ornan E. J. Cell Sci. 119:380-387(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SOCS1 AND SOCS3, FUNCTION IN ACTIVATION OF STAT1 AND MAP KINASES, GLYCOSYLATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-508, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [18] | "Sustained phosphorylation of mutated FGFR3 is a crucial feature of genetic dwarfism and induces apoptosis in the ATDC5 chondrogenic cell line via PLCgamma-activated STAT1." Harada D., Yamanaka Y., Ueda K., Nishimura R., Morishima T., Seino Y., Tanaka H. Bone 41:273-281(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF CHONDROCYTE PROLIFERATION AND IN ACTIVATION OF PLCG1 AND STAT1, INTERACTION WITH FHF1 AND HEPARIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS ARG-380; GLU-650 AND MET-650. |
| [19] | "The localization of FGFR3 mutations causing thanatophoric dysplasia type I differentially affects phosphorylation, processing and ubiquitylation of the receptor." Bonaventure J., Horne W.C., Baron R. FEBS J. 274:3078-3093(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF CBL, UBIQUITINATION, GLYCOSYLATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ENZYME REGULATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS CYS-248; CYS-373 AND MET-650. |
| [20] | "Bisindolylmaleimide I suppresses fibroblast growth factor-mediated activation of Erk MAP kinase in chondrocytes by preventing Shp2 association with the Frs2 and Gab1 adaptor proteins." Krejci P., Masri B., Salazar L., Farrington-Rock C., Prats H., Thompson L.M., Wilcox W.R. J. Biol. Chem. 282:2929-2936(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF FRS2, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT GLU-650, ENZYME REGULATION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY. |
| [21] | "Tissue-specific expression of betaKlotho and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor isoforms determines metabolic activity of FGF19 and FGF21." Kurosu H., Choi M., Ogawa Y., Dickson A.S., Goetz R., Eliseenkova A.V., Mohammadi M., Rosenblatt K.P., Kliewer S.A., Kuro-o M. J. Biol. Chem. 282:26687-26695(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FGF19; FGF21 AND KLB. |
| [22] | "Fibroblast growth factor receptor-induced phosphorylation of STAT1 at the Golgi apparatus without translocation to the nucleus." Citores L., Bai L., Sorensen V., Olsnes S. J. Cell. Physiol. 212:148-156(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN STAT1 PHOSPHORYLATION, GLYCOSYLATION, PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [23] | "Analysis of STAT1 activation by six FGFR3 mutants associated with skeletal dysplasia undermines dominant role of STAT1 in FGFR3 signaling in cartilage." Krejci P., Salazar L., Kashiwada T.A., Chlebova K., Salasova A., Thompson L.M., Bryja V., Kozubik A., Wilcox W.R. PLoS ONE 3:E3961-E3961(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN ACTIVATION OF STAT1; STAT5; MAPK1/ERK2; MAPK3/ERK1 AND THE MAP KINASE SIGNALING PATHWAY. |
| [24] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [25] | "A novel interaction between fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 and the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase: activation-dependent regulation of ERK by p85 in multiple myeloma cells." Salazar L., Kashiwada T., Krejci P., Muchowski P., Donoghue D., Wilcox W.R., Thompson L.M. Hum. Mol. Genet. 18:1951-1961(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PIK3R1 AND PLCG1, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-760. |
| [26] | "Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factor receptors." Eswarakumar V.P., Lax I., Schlessinger J. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:139-149(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION; ALTERNATIVE SPLICING; SIGNALING AND ROLE IN DISEASE. |
| [27] | "Cell responses to FGFR3 signalling: growth, differentiation and apoptosis." L'Hote C.G., Knowles M.A. Exp. Cell Res. 304:417-431(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION; LIGANDS; SIGNALING; ALTERNATIVE SPLICING; DOMAIN; ROLE IN DISEASE; UBIQUITINATION AND DEGRADATION. |
| [28] | "FGFR3-related dwarfism and cell signaling." Harada D., Yamanaka Y., Ueda K., Tanaka H., Seino Y. J. Bone Miner. Metab. 27:9-15(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON ROLE IN SKELETON DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE. |
| [29] | "Fibroblast growth factor signalling: from development to cancer." Turner N., Grose R. Nat. Rev. Cancer 10:116-129(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION IN FGF SIGNALING. |
| [30] | "Insights into the molecular basis for fibroblast growth factor receptor autoinhibition and ligand-binding promiscuity." Olsen S.K., Ibrahimi O.A., Raucci A., Zhang F., Eliseenkova A.V., Yayon A., Basilico C., Linhardt R.J., Schlessinger J., Mohammadi M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:935-940(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 32-365 IN COMPLEX WITH FGF1, ENZYME REGULATION, DOMAIN. |
| [31] | "Mutations in the gene encoding fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in achondroplasia." Rousseau F., Bonaventure J., Legeai-Mallet L., Pelet A., Rozet J.-M., Maroteaux P., le Merrer M., Munnich A. Nature 371:252-254(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ACH ARG-380. |
| [32] | "Achondroplasia is defined by recurrent G380R mutations of FGFR3." Bellus G.A., Hefferon T.W., de Luna R.I., Hecht J.T., Horton W.A., Machado M., Kaitila I., McIntosh I., Francomano C.A. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56:368-373(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ACH ARG-380. |
| [33] | "A glycine 375-to-cysteine substitution in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in a newborn with achondroplasia." Superti-Furga A., Eich G., Bucher H.U., Wisser J., Giedion A., Gitzelmann R., Steinmann B. Eur. J. Pediatr. 154:215-219(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ACH CYS-375. |
| [34] | "Another mutation that results in the substitution of an unpaired cysteine residue in the extracellular domain of FGFR3 in thanatophoric dysplasia type I." Tavormina P.L., Rimoin D.L., Cohn D.H., Zhu Y.-Z., Shiang R., Wasmuth J.J. Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:2175-2177(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT TD1 CYS-249. |
| [35] | "Thanatophoric dysplasia (types I and II) caused by distinct mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3." Tavormina P.L., Shiang R., Thompson L.M., Zhu Y.-Z., Wilkin D.J., Lachman R.S., Wilcox W.R., Rimoin D.L., Cohn D.H., Wasmuth J.J. Nat. Genet. 9:321-328(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS TD1 CYS-248 AND CYS-371, VARIANT TD2 GLU-650. |
| [36] | "A recurrent mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 causes hypochondroplasia." Bellus G.A., McIntosh I., Smith E.A., Aylsworth A.S., Kaitila I., Horton W.A., Greenhaw G.A., Hecht J.T., Francomano C.A. Nat. Genet. 10:357-359(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT HYPOCHONDROPLASIA LYS-540. |
| [37] | "Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) transmembrane mutation in Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans." Meyers G.A., Orlow S.J., Munro I.R., Przylepa K.A., Jabs E.W. Nat. Genet. 11:462-464(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT CAN GLU-391. |
| [38] | "Constitutive activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by the transmembrane domain point mutation found in achondroplasia." Webster M.K., Donoghue D.J. EMBO J. 15:520-527(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ACH ARG-380. |
| [39] | "Missense FGFR3 mutations create cysteine residues in thanatophoric dwarfism type I (TD1)." Rousseau F., el Ghouzzi V., Delezoide A.-L., Legeai-Mallet L., le Merrer M., Munnich A., Bonaventure J. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5:509-512(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS TD1 CYS-248; CYS-249; CYS-370 AND CYS-373. |
| [40] | "A unique point mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR3) defines a new craniosynostosis syndrome." Muenke M., Gripp K.W., McDonald-Mcginn D.M., Gaudenz K., Whitaker L.A., Bartlett S.P., Markowitz R.I., Robin N.H., Nwokoro N., Mulvihill J.J., Losken H.W., Mulliken J.B., Guttmacher A.E., Wilroy R.S., Clarke L.A., Hollway G., Ades L.C., Haan E.A. Zackai E.H.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60:555-564(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MNKS ARG-250. |
| [41] | "Frequent translocation t(4;14)(p16.3;q32.3) in multiple myeloma is associated with increased expression and activating mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3." Chesi M., Nardini E., Brents L.A., Schroeck E., Ried T., Kuehl W.M., Bergsagel P.L. Nat. Genet. 16:260-264(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA, VARIANTS CYS-373; GLU-650 AND MET-650. |
| [42] | "G370C mutation in the FGFR3 gene in a Japanese patient with thanatophoric dysplasia." Katsumata N., Kuno T., Miyazaki S., Mikami S., Nagashima-Miyokawa A., Nimura A., Horikawa R., Tanaka T. Endocr. J. 45:S171-S174(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT TD1 CYS-370. |
| [43] | "A novel missense mutation Ile538Val in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in hypochondroplasia." Grigelioniene G., Hagenaes L., Ekloef O., Neumeyer L., Haereid P.E., Anvret M. Hum. Mutat. 11:333-333(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT HYPOCHONDROPLASIA VAL-538. |
| [44] | "Asn540Thr substitution in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 tyrosine kinase domain causing hypochondroplasia." Deutz-Terlouw P.P., Losekoot M., Aalfs C.M., Hennekam R.C.M., Bakker E. Hum. Mutat. Suppl. 1:S62-S65(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT HYPOCHONDROPLASIA THR-540. |
| [45] | "Lys650Met substitution in the tyrosine kinase domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor gene causes thanatophoric dysplasia type I." Kitoh H., Brodie S.G., Kupke K.G., Lachman R.S., Wilcox W.R. Hum. Mutat. 12:362-363(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT TD1 MET-650. |
| [46] | "Deafness due to Pro250Arg mutation of FGFR3." Hollway G.E., Suthers G.K., Battese K.M., Turner A.M., David D.J., Mulley J.C. Lancet 351:877-878(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ARG-250. |
| [47] | "Platyspondylic lethal skeletal dysplasia, San Diego type, is caused by FGFR3 mutations." Brodie S.G., Kitoh H., Lachman R.S., Nolasco L.M., Mekikian P.B., Wilcox W.R. Am. J. Med. Genet. 84:476-480(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS TD1 CYS-248; CYS-249 AND CYS-373. |
| [48] | "Sex related expressivity of the phenotype in coronal craniosynostosis caused by the recurrent P250R FGFR3 mutation." Lajeunie E., El Ghouzzi V., Le Merrer M., Munnich A., Bonaventure J., Renier D. J. Med. Genet. 36:9-13(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MNKS ARG-250. |
| [49] | "Frequent activating mutations of FGFR3 in human bladder and cervix carcinomas." Cappellen D., De Oliveira C., Ricol D., Gil Diez de Medina S., Bourdin J., Sastre-Garau X., Chopin D., Thiery J.P., Radvanyi F. Nat. Genet. 23:18-20(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BLADDER AND CERVIX CANCERS CYS-248; CYS-249; CYS-370 AND GLU-650. |
| [50] | "Distinct missense mutations of the FGFR3 Lys650 codon modulate receptor kinase activation and the severity of the skeletal dysplasia phenotype." Bellus G.A., Spector E.B., Speiser P.W., Weaver C.A., Garber A.T., Bryke C.R., Israel J., Rosengren S.S., Webster M.K., Donoghue D.J., Francomano C.A. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:1411-1421(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT HYPOCHONDROPLASIA GLN-650. |
| [51] | "Clinical and radiographic features of a family with hypochondroplasia owing to a novel asn540ser mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene." Mortier G., Nuytinck L., Craen M., Renard J.-P., Leroy J.G., De Paepe A. J. Med. Genet. 37:220-224(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT HYPOCHONDROPLASIA SER-540. |
| [52] | "Syndrome of coronal craniosynostosis, Klippel-Feil anomaly, and sprengel shoulder with and without Pro250Arg mutation in the FGFR3 gene." Lowry R.B., Jabs E.W., Graham G.E., Gerritsen J., Fleming J. Am. J. Med. Genet. 104:112-119(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MNKS ARG-250. |
| [53] | "Analysis of FGFR3 gene mutations in multiple myeloma patients with t(4;14)." Intini D., Baldini L., Fabris S., Lombardi L., Ciceri G., Maiolo A.T., Neri A. Br. J. Haematol. 114:362-364(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA, VARIANT CYS-248. |
| [54] | "Mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 genes associated with human gastric and colorectal cancers." Jang J.-H., Shin K.-H., Park J.-G. Cancer Res. 61:3541-3543(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT COLORECTAL CANCER LYS-322. |
| [55] | "Loss of heterozygosity at 4p16.3 and mutation of FGFR3 in transitional cell carcinoma." Sibley K., Cuthbert-Heavens D., Knowles M.A. Oncogene 20:686-691(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BLADDER CANCER GLN-650. |
| [56] | "Hypochondroplasia and stature within normal limits: another family with an Asn540-to-Ser mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene." Thauvin-Robinet C., Faivre L., Lewin P., De Monleon J.-V., Francois C., Huet F., Couailler J.-F., Campos-Xavier A.B., Bonaventure J., Le Merrer M. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 119:81-84(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT HYPOCHONDROPLASIA SER-540. |
| [57] | "Activating mutations of the tyrosine kinase receptor FGFR3 are associated with benign skin tumors in mice and humans." Logie A., Dunois-Larde C., Rosty C., Levrel O., Blanche M., Ribeiro A., Gasc J.-M., Jorcano J., Werner S., Sastre-Garau X., Thiery J.P., Radvanyi F. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:1153-1160(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS KERSEB CYS-248; CYS-249; CYS-370; CYS-371; CYS-373; GLU-650 AND MET-650. |
| [58] | "A novel mutation in FGFR3 causes camptodactyly, tall stature, and hearing loss (CATSHL) syndrome." Toydemir R.M., Brassington A.E., Bayrak-Toydemir P., Krakowiak P.A., Jorde L.B., Whitby F.G., Longo N., Viskochil D.H., Carey J.C., Bamshad M.J. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79:935-941(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT CATSHL SYNDROME HIS-621. |
| [59] | "Mosaicism of activating FGFR3 mutations in human skin causes epidermal nevi." Hafner C., van Oers J.M.M., Vogt T., Landthaler M., Stoehr R., Blaszyk H., Hofstaedter F., Zwarthoff E.C., Hartmann A. J. Clin. Invest. 116:2201-2207(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS KNEN CYS-248; CYS-370 AND ARG-380. |
| [60] | "Mutations in different components of FGF signaling in LADD syndrome." Rohmann E., Brunner H.G., Kayserili H., Uyguner O., Nuernberg G., Lew E.D., Dobbie A., Eswarakumar V.P., Uzumcu A., Ulubil-Emeroglu M., Leroy J.G., Li Y., Becker C., Lehnerdt K., Cremers C.W.R.J., Yueksel-Apak M., Nuernberg P., Kubisch C. Wollnik B.Nat. Genet. 38:414-417(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT LADDS ASN-513. |
| [61] | "Crouzon with acanthosis nigricans. Further delineation of the syndrome." Arnaud-Lopez L., Fragoso R., Mantilla-Capacho J., Barros-Nunez P. Clin. Genet. 72:405-410(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT CAN GLU-391. |
| [62] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] SER-79; ARG-228; MET-338; LEU-384; ASN-646 AND GLU-650. |
| [63] | "Activating mutations in FGFR3 and HRAS reveal a shared genetic origin for congenital disorders and testicular tumors." Goriely A., Hansen R.M., Taylor I.B., Olesen I.A., Jacobsen G.K., McGowan S.J., Pfeifer S.P., McVean G.A., Rajpert-De Meyts E., Wilkie A.O. Nat. Genet. 41:1247-1252(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT TGCT GLU-650. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M58051 mRNA. Translation: AAA52450.1. AF245114 mRNA. Translation: AAF63380.1. AB209441 mRNA. Translation: BAD92678.1. Different initiation. AY768549 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAU89726.1. AC016773 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82564.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82565.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82566.1. CH471131 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW82567.1. M64347 mRNA. Translation: AAA58470.1. M59374 mRNA. Translation: AAA63209.1. S76733 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB33323.1. X84939 mRNA. Translation: CAA59334.1. U22410 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA67781.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00027174. IPI00220253. IPI00220254. IPI01013721. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | TVHUF3. A38576. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_000133.1. NM_000142.4. NP_001156685.1. NM_001163213.1. NP_075254.1. NM_022965.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.1420. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | P22607. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-4016N. | ||||||||||||
| IntAct | P22607. 22 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1034697. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000260795. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P22607. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 120050. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | P22607. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P22607. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 2261. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000260795; ENSP00000260795; ENSG00000068078. ENST00000340107; ENSP00000339824; ENSG00000068078. ENST00000352904; ENSP00000231803; ENSG00000068078. ENST00000412135; ENSP00000412903; ENSG00000068078. ENST00000440486; ENSP00000414914; ENSG00000068078. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 2261. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:2261. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003gdr.3. human. uc003gds.3. human. uc003gdu.2. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 2261. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC04P001795. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:3690. FGFR3. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB004231. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 100800. phenotype. 109800. phenotype. 134934. gene. 146000. phenotype. 149730. phenotype. 162900. phenotype. 182000. phenotype. 187600. phenotype. 187601. phenotype. 254500. phenotype. 273300. phenotype. 602849. phenotype. 603956. phenotype. 610474. phenotype. 612247. phenotype. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P22607. | ||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 15. Achondroplasia. 85164. Camptodactyly - tall stature - scoliosis - hearing loss. 93262. Crouzon syndrome - acanthosis nigricans. 1555. Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis. 429. Hypochondroplasia. 35099. Isolated brachycephaly. 2343. Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome. 35098. Isolated plagiocephaly. 2363. Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome. 53271. Muenke syndrome. 794. Saethre-Chotzen syndrome. 85165. Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans. 1860. Thanatophoric dwarfism type I. 93274. Thanatophoric dwarfism type II. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA28129. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | COG0515. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000263410. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG000345. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K05094. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | VFTHDLL. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.1. 2681. | ||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | fgf_pathway. FGF signaling pathway. | ||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_116125. Disease. REACT_6900. Immune System. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P22607. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | P22607. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_FGFR3. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P22607. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000068078. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 2.60.40.10. 3 hits. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR007110. Ig-like_dom. IPR013783. Ig-like_fold. IPR013098. Ig_I-set. IPR003599. Ig_sub. IPR003598. Ig_sub2. IPR013151. Immunoglobulin. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR016248. Tyr_kinase_fibroblast_GF_rcpt. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF07679. I-set. 2 hits. PF00047. ig. 1 hit. PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PIRSF | PIRSF000628. FGFR. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00109. TYRKINASE. | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00409. IG. 1 hit. SM00408. IGc2. 2 hits. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50835. IG_LIKE. 3 hits. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| BindingDB | P22607. | ||||||||||||
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2742. | ||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | FGFR3. human. | ||||||||||||
| DrugBank | DB00039. Palifermin. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | P22607. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 2261. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 9179. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | FGFR3_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P22607 Secondary accession number(s): D3DVP9 Q59FL9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human cell differentiation molecules CD nomenclature of surface proteins of human leucocytes and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 4 Human chromosome 4: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
