P22250 (SYE_BACSU) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 106.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Glutamate--tRNA ligase EC=6.1.1.17 Alternative name(s): Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase Short name=GluRS | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) [Reference proteome] [HAMAP] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 224308 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacilli › Bacillales › Bacillaceae › Bacillus › ![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 483 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Inferred from homology |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu) By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_00022 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu). HAMAP-Rule MF_00022 |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit Probable. Ref.6 |
| Subunit structure | Monomer. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Protein biosynthesis |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm |
| Ligand | ATP-binding Metal-binding Nucleotide-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase Ligase |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP |
| Cellular_component | cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular_function | ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP glutamate-tRNA ligase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP metal ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW tRNA bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 483 | 483 | Glutamate--tRNA ligase HAMAP-Rule MF_00022 | PRO_0000119508 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Motif | 11 – 21 | 11 | "HIGH" region HAMAP-Rule MF_00022 | ||||||
| Motif | 252 – 256 | 5 | "KMSKS" region HAMAP-Rule MF_00022 | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 108 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 110 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 135 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 137 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 255 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Glutamyl-tRNA synthetases of Bacillus subtilis 168T and of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Cloning and sequencing of the gltX genes and comparison with other aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases." Breton R., Watson D., Yaguchi M., Lapointe J. J. Biol. Chem. 265:18248-18255(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168. |
| [2] | "Clustering and co-transcription of the Bacillus subtilis genes encoding the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamate and for cysteine and the first enzyme for cysteine biosynthesis." Gagnon Y., Breton R., Putzer H., Pelchat M., Grunberg-Manago M., Lapointe J. J. Biol. Chem. 269:7473-7482(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168. |
| [3] | "Systematic sequencing of the 180 kilobase region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing the replication origin." Ogasawara N., Nakai S., Yoshikawa H. DNA Res. 1:1-14(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168. |
| [4] | Ishino Y., Kim S.I., Soell D. Submitted (FEB-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis." Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V., Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R., Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S., Bruschi C.V. Danchin A.Nature 390:249-256(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168. |
| [6] | "The glutamyl-tRNA synthetase of Escherichia coli contains one atom of zinc essential for its native conformation and its catalytic activity." Liu J., Lin S.-X., Blochet J.-E., Pezolet M., Lapointe J. Biochemistry 32:11390-11396(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: COFACTOR. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M55073 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA22495.1. L14580 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA21796.1. D26185 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA05326.1. U49789 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC31971.1. AL009126 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB11868.1. |
| PIR | SYBSET. A36090. |
| RefSeq | NP_387973.1. NC_000964.3. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P22250. |
| SMR | P22250. Positions 5-482. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 224308.BSU00920. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P22250. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblBacteria | CAB11868; CAB11868; BSU00920. |
| GeneID | 936862. |
| KEGG | bsu:BSU00920. |
| PATRIC | 18971689. VBIBacSub10457_0093. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| GenoList | BSU00920. [Micado] |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0008. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000252720. |
| KO | K09698. |
| OMA | ISFESDG. |
| ProtClustDB | PRK01406. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BioCyc | BSUB:BSU00920-MONOMER. MetaCyc:MONOMER-13959. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.10.350. 1 hit. 1.10.1160.10. 1 hit. 3.40.50.620. 2 hits. |
| HAMAP | MF_00022_B. Glu_tRNA_synth_B. |
| InterPro | IPR008925. aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd. IPR020751. aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2. IPR001412. aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS. IPR004527. Glu-tRNA-ligase_Ib_bac/mito. IPR000924. Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib. IPR020061. Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_a-bdl. IPR020058. Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom. IPR014729. Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10119. PTHR10119. 1 hit. PTHR10119:SF1. PTHR10119:SF1. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00749. tRNA-synt_1c. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00987. TRNASYNTHGLU. |
| SUPFAM | SSF48163. tRNA-synt_bind. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR00464. gltX_bact. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00178. AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SYE_BACSU | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P22250 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases List of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase entries |
| Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis (strain 168): entries, gene names and cross-references to SubtiList |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
