P21147 (ACO1_YEAST) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
December 14, 2011.
Version 123.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Acyl-CoA desaturase 1 EC=1.14.19.1 Alternative name(s): Fatty acid desaturase 1 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 559292 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 510 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Utilizes O2 and electrons from the reduced cytochrome b5 domain to catalyze the insertion of a double bond into a spectrum of fatty acyl-CoA substrates Probable. |
| Catalytic activity | Stearoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ = oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O. |
| Cofactor | Iron. |
| Subcellular location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Probable. |
| Domain | The histidine box domains may contain the active site and/or be involved in metal ion binding. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase family. Contains 1 cytochrome b5 heme-binding domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Electron transport Fatty acid biosynthesis Lipid synthesis Transport |
| Cellular component | Endoplasmic reticulum Membrane |
| Domain | Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Ligand | Heme Iron Metal-binding |
| Molecular function | Oxidoreductase |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | electron transport chain Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW transportInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic processInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.1. Source: SGD |
| Cellular component | integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane Inferred from direct assay. Source: SGD |
| Molecular function | electron carrier activity Inferred from genetic interaction. Source: SGD heme bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activityInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.1. Source: SGD |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| itself | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-2098 | ||
| AGP1 | P25376 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-2357 | |
| CAB3 | P36076 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-26778 | |
| CHO1 | P08456 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-14055 | |
| EMC2 | P47133 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-25568 | |
| ERG11 | P10614 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-5127 | |
| ERG5 | P54781 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-6563 | |
| ERV25 | P54837 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-6642 | |
| GAP1 | P19145 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-7314 | |
| GSF2 | Q04697 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-27807 | |
| KRE27 | P40540 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-24977 | |
| MID2 | P36027 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-10901 | |
| OST1 | P41543 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-12651 | |
| PGA3 | Q12746 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-27973 | |
| PHO84 | P25297 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-13320 | |
| PHO88 | P38264 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-13350 | |
| PMP2 | P40975 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-2043041 | |
| PPZ1 | P26570 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-13807 | |
| RTN1 | Q04947 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-38020 | |
| SAC1 | P32368 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-16210 | |
| SEC63 | P14906 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-16636 | |
| SPF1 | P39986 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-3128 | |
| TPO4 | Q12256 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-37213 | |
| UBP1 | P25037 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-19819 | |
| VRG4 | P40107 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-7764 | |
| YDR476C | Q03362 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-2057915 | |
| YET1 | P35723 | 1 | EBI-2098,EBI-26730 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 510 | 510 | Acyl-CoA desaturase 1 | PRO_0000185406 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 112 | 112 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 113 – 133 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 134 – 138 | 5 | Lumenal Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 139 – 159 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 160 – 255 | 96 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 256 – 276 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 277 – 280 | 4 | Lumenal Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 281 – 301 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 302 – 510 | 209 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 409 – 487 | 79 | Cytochrome b5 heme-binding | ||||||
| Motif | 161 – 166 | 6 | Histidine box-1 | ||||||
| Motif | 198 – 202 | 5 | Histidine box-2 | ||||||
| Motif | 335 – 339 | 5 | Histidine box-3 | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 444 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 470 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) By similarity | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 67 | 1 | D → G in AAT93029. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 304 | 1 | L → M in AAA34826. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The OLE1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes the delta 9 fatty acid desaturase and can be functionally replaced by the rat stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene." Stukey J.E., McDonough V.M., Martin C.E. J. Biol. Chem. 265:20144-20149(1990) [PubMed: 1978720] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "The characterization of two new clusters of duplicated genes suggests a 'Lego' organization of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosomes." Feuermann M., de Montigny J., Potier S., Souciet J.-L. Yeast 13:861-869(1997) [PubMed: 9234674] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [3] | "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII." Tettelin H., Agostoni-Carbone M.L., Albermann K., Albers M., Arroyo J., Backes U., Barreiros T., Bertani I., Bjourson A.J., Brueckner M., Bruschi C.V., Carignani G., Castagnoli L., Cerdan E., Clemente M.L., Coblenz A., Coglievina M., Coissac E. Kleine K.Nature 387:81-84(1997) [PubMed: 9169869] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [4] | Saccharomyces Genome Database Submitted (DEC-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [5] | "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F., Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J., Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J. LaBaer J.Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007) [PubMed: 17322287] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [6] | "A global topology map of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae membrane proteome." Kim H., Melen K., Oesterberg M., von Heijne G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:11142-11147(2006) [PubMed: 16847258] [Abstract] Cited for: TOPOLOGY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Strain: ATCC 208353 / W303-1A. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | J05676 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA34826.1. Z72577 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA96757.1. AY693010 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAT93029.1. BK006941 Genomic DNA. Translation: DAA08047.1. |
| PIR | S64059. |
| RefSeq | NP_011460.1. NM_001180920.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P21147. |
| SMR | P21147. Positions 407-490. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-5026N. |
| IntAct | P21147. 57 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-563591. |
| STRING | P21147. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PeptideAtlas | P21147. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblFungi | YGL055W; YGL055W; YGL055W. |
| GeneID | 852825. |
| KEGG | sce:YGL055W. |
| NMPDR | fig|4932.3.peg.2566. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CYGD | YGL055w. |
| SGD | S000003023. OLE1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | fuNOG04438. |
| HOGENOM | HBG520703. |
| OMA | HRIHHRY. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4W11NG. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P21147. |
| Genevestigator | P21147. |
| GermOnline | YGL055W. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR009160. Acyl-CoA_deSatase_haem/ster-bd. IPR001199. Cyt_B5. IPR018506. Cyt_B5_heme-BS. IPR005804. Fatty_acid_desaturase-1. IPR001522. Fatty_acid_desaturase-1_C. IPR015876. Fatty_acid_desaturase-1_core. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.10.120.10. Cyt_B5. 1 hit. |
| KO | K00507. |
| Pfam | PF00173. Cyt-b5. 1 hit. PF00487. FA_desaturase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000345. OLE1. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR00075. FACDDSATRASE. |
| SUPFAM | SSF55856. Cyt_B5. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00191. CYTOCHROME_B5_1. 1 hit. PS50255. CYTOCHROME_B5_2. 1 hit. PS00476. FATTY_ACID_DESATUR_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 972381. |
Entry information
| Entry name | ACO1_YEAST | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P21147 Secondary accession number(s): D6VU86, E9P911 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Fungal Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Yeast Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD |
| Yeast chromosome VII Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome VII: entries and gene names |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with