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P20618 (PSB1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified January 25, 2012. Version 132. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Proteasome subunit beta type-1

EC=3.4.25.1
Alternative name(s):
Macropain subunit C5
Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5
Proteasome component C5
Proteasome gamma chain
Gene names
Name:PSMB1
Synonyms:PSC5
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length241 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.

Catalytic activity

Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.

Subunit structure

The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel. Interacts with SERPINB2. Interacts with HIV-1 TAT protein. Ref.7 Ref.8

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processHost-virus interaction
   Cellular componentCytoplasm
Nucleus
Proteasome
   Coding sequence diversityPolymorphism
   Molecular functionHydrolase
Protease
Threonine protease
   PTMAcetylation
Phosphoprotein
   Technical termComplete proteome
Direct protein sequencing
Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processDNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

M/G1 transition of mitotic cell cycle

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

S phase of mitotic cell cycle

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

apoptotic process

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

interspecies interaction between organisms

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

mRNA metabolic process

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

protein polyubiquitination

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

regulation of apoptotic process

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

viral reproduction

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

   Cellular componentcytosol

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

nucleoplasm

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

proteasome core complex

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

   Molecular functionprotein binding

Inferred from physical interaction. Source: IntAct

threonine-type endopeptidase activity

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

Complete GO annotation...

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

PSMB7Q994366EBI-372273,EBI-603319

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Propeptide1 – 2828
PRO_0000259623
Chain29 – 241213Proteasome subunit beta type-1
PRO_0000148030

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue1501Phosphotyrosine By similarity
Modified residue2041N6-acetyllysine Ref.10

Natural variations

Natural variant111P → A. Ref.5
Corresponds to variant rs12717 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_051547
Natural variant2081I → N.
Corresponds to variant rs10541 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_051548

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P20618 [UniParc].

Last modified May 1, 1992. Version 2.
Checksum: AE8FC42799F39157

FASTA24126,489
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MLSSTAMYSA PGRDLGMEPH RAAGPLQLRF SPYVFNGGTI LAIAGEDFAI VASDTRLSEG 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
FSIHTRDSPK CYKLTDKTVI GCSGFHGDCL TLTKIIEARL KMYKHSNNKA MTTGAIAAML 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
STILYSRRFF PYYVYNIIGG LDEEGKGAVY SFDPVGSYQR DSFKAGGSAS AMLQPLLDNQ 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
VGFKNMQNVE HVPLSLDRAM RLVKDVFISA AERDVYTGDA LRICIVTKEG IREETVSLRK 


D 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs for five major subunits of human proteasomes (multi-catalytic proteinase complexes)."
Tamura T., Lee D.H., Osaka F., Fujiwara T., Shin S., Chung C.H., Tanaka K., Ichihara A.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1089:95-102(1991) [PubMed: 2025653] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[2]"Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector."
Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A.
Submitted (OCT-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
[3]"Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome."
Goshima N., Kawamura Y., Fukumoto A., Miura A., Honma R., Satoh R., Wakamatsu A., Yamamoto J., Kimura K., Nishikawa T., Andoh T., Iida Y., Ishikawa K., Ito E., Kagawa N., Kaminaga C., Kanehori K., Kawakami B. expand/collapse author list , Kenmochi K., Kimura R., Kobayashi M., Kuroita T., Kuwayama H., Maruyama Y., Matsuo K., Minami K., Mitsubori M., Mori M., Morishita R., Murase A., Nishikawa A., Nishikawa S., Okamoto T., Sakagami N., Sakamoto Y., Sasaki Y., Seki T., Sono S., Sugiyama A., Sumiya T., Takayama T., Takayama Y., Takeda H., Togashi T., Yahata K., Yamada H., Yanagisawa Y., Endo Y., Imamoto F., Kisu Y., Tanaka S., Isogai T., Imai J., Watanabe S., Nomura N.
Nat. Methods 5:1011-1017(2008) [PubMed: 19054851] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
[4]"The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6."
Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. expand/collapse author list , Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E., Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R., Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L., Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J., Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M., Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I., Rogers J., Beck S.
Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed: 14574404] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[5]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT ALA-11.
Tissue: Brain and Lung.
[6]"Relationships among the subunits of the high molecular weight proteinase, macropain (proteasome)."
Lee L.W., Moomaw C.R., Orth K., McGuire M.J., DeMartino G.N., Slaughter C.A.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1037:178-185(1990) [PubMed: 2306472] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 29-52.
[7]"Human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat protein interacts with distinct proteasomal alpha and beta subunits."
Apcher G.S., Heink S., Zantopf D., Kloetzel P.-M., Schmid H.-P., Mayer R.J., Krueger E.
FEBS Lett. 553:200-204(2003) [PubMed: 14550573] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 TAT.
[8]"Interaction of plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 and proteasome subunit, beta type 1."
Fan J., Zhang Y.Q., Li P., Hou M., Tan L., Wang X., Zhu Y.S.
Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 36:42-46(2004) [PubMed: 14732874] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SERPINB2.
[9]"Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex."
Wang X., Chen C.-F., Baker P.R., Chen P.-L., Kaiser P., Huang L.
Biochemistry 46:3553-3565(2007) [PubMed: 17323924] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Embryonic kidney.
[10]"Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions."
Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T., Olsen J.V., Mann M.
Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed: 19608861] [Abstract]
Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-204, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[11]"Initial characterization of the human central proteome."
Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.
BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
D00761 mRNA. Translation: BAA00658.1.
BT019720 mRNA. Translation: AAV38525.1.
AB451312 mRNA. Translation: BAG70126.1.
AB451442 mRNA. Translation: BAG70256.1.
AL031259 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA20287.1.
BC000508 mRNA. Translation: AAH00508.1.
BC020807 mRNA. Translation: AAH20807.1.
IPIIPI00025019.
PIRSNHUC5. S15973.
RefSeqNP_002784.1. NM_002793.3.
UniGeneHs.352768.

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortalP20618.
SMRP20618. Positions 29-241.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActP20618. 14 interactions.
MINTMINT-3009312.
STRINGP20618.

Protein family/group databases

MEROPST01.986.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP20618.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM130853.

2D gel databases

REPRODUCTION-2DPAGEIPI00025019.
UCD-2DPAGEP20618.

Proteomic databases

PeptideAtlasP20618.
PRIDEP20618.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000262193; ENSP00000262193; ENSG00000008018.
GeneID5689.
KEGGhsa:5689.
UCSCuc003qxr.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD5689.
GeneCardsGC06M170761.
H-InvDBHIX0006400.
HGNCHGNC:9537. PSMB1.
HPACAB033911.
HPA029635.
HPA029637.
MIM602017. gene.
neXtProtNX_P20618.
PharmGKBPA33882.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG16614.
HOGENOMHBG318170.
HOVERGENHBG000961.
InParanoidP20618.
OMASYEREQC.
OrthoDBEOG4PG61P.
PhylomeDBP20618.

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeREACT_111102. Signal Transduction.
REACT_111217. Metabolism.
REACT_13505. Proteasome mediated degradation of PAK-2p34.
REACT_152. Cell Cycle, Mitotic.
REACT_1538. Cell Cycle Checkpoints.
REACT_383. DNA Replication.
REACT_578. Apoptosis.
REACT_6185. HIV Infection.
REACT_6850. Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A.
REACT_6900. Immune System.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP20618.
BgeeP20618.
CleanExHS_PSMB1.
GenevestigatorP20618.
GermOnlineENSG00000008018. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR016050. Proteasome_bsu_CS.
IPR001353. Proteasome_sua/b.
IPR023333. Proteasome_suB-type.
[Graphical view]
KOK02732.
PfamPF00227. Proteasome. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS00854. PROTEASOME_B_1. 1 hit.
PS51476. PROTEASOME_B_2. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

DrugBankDB00188. Bortezomib.
NextBio22098.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry namePSB1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P20618
Secondary accession number(s): B5BU76, Q9BWA8
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: February 1, 1991
Last sequence update: May 1, 1992
Last modified: January 25, 2012
This is version 132 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Peptidase families

Classification of peptidase families and list of entries

Human chromosome 6

Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families