ID   RIR2_VACCC              Reviewed;         319 AA.
AC   P20493;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain;
DE            EC=1.17.4.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=Ribonucleotide reductase subunit 2;
DE            Short=RNR2;
GN   Name=OPG048; ORFNames=F4L;
OS   Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) (VACV).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Orthopoxvirus; Vaccinia virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10249;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2219722; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90294-2;
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus.";
RL   Virology 179:247-266(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   COMPLETE GENOME.
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "Appendix to 'The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus'.";
RL   Virology 179:517-563(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase holoenzyme provides the
CC       precursors necessary for viral DNA synthesis. Allows virus growth in
CC       non-dividing cells. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides
CC       from the corresponding ribonucleotides. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11158}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-disulfide + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-
CC         diphosphate + H2O = [thioredoxin]-dithiol + a ribonucleoside 5'-
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23252, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:50058,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:73316; EC=1.17.4.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10014};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 iron ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RNR1/OPG080 subunit. Can interact with host
CC       RNR1 supunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11158}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed early in the viral replicative cycle.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small
CC       chain family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M35027; AAA48018.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; P20493; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008269; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004748; F:ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009263; P:deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01049; RNRR2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.620.20; Ribonucleotide Reductase, subunit A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR012348; RNR-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR033909; RNR_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR030475; RNR_small_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000358; RNR_small_fam.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23409; RIBONUCLEOSIDE-DIPHOSPHATE REDUCTASE SMALL CHAIN; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23409:SF18; RIBONUCLEOSIDE-DIPHOSPHATE REDUCTASE SUBUNIT M2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00268; Ribonuc_red_sm; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; Ferritin-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00368; RIBORED_SMALL; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Deoxyribonucleotide synthesis; Early protein; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..319
FT                   /note="Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000190496"
FT   REGION          313..319
FT                   /note="Interaction with R1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11158"
FT   ACT_SITE        108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10014"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10014"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10014"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10014"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   319 AA;  36999 MW;  F8F2089D0BF1ED18 CRC64;
     MEPILAPNPN RFVIFPIQYY DIWNMYKKAE ASFWTVEEVD ISKDINDWNK LTPDEKYFIK
     HVLAFFAASD GIVNENLAER FCTEVQITEA RCFYGFQMAI ENIHSEMYSL LIDTYVKDSN
     EKNYLFNAIE TMPCVKKKAD WAQKWIHDSA GYGERLIAFA AVEGIFFSGS FASIFWLKKR
     GLMPGLTFSN ELISRDEGLH CDFACLMFKH LLYPPSEETV RSIITDAVSI EQEFLTAALP
     VKLIGMNCEM MKTYIEFVAD RLISELGFKK IYNVTNPFDF MENISLEGKT NFFEKRVGEY
     QKMGVMSQED NHFSLDVDF
//