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P19474 (RO52_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified January 25, 2012. Version 133. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (7) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21

EC=6.3.2.-
Alternative name(s):
52 kDa Ro protein
52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A
RING finger protein 81
Ro(SS-A)
Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen
Short name=SS-A
Tripartite motif-containing protein 21
Gene names
Name:TRIM21
Synonyms:RNF81, RO52, SSA1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length475 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase whose activity is dependent on E2 enzymes, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1 and UBE2E2. Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 UBE2D2 that is used not only for the ubiquitination of USP4 and IKBKB but also for its self-ubiquitination. Component of cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes such as SCF(SKP2)-like complexes. A TRIM21-containing SCF(SKP2)-like complex is shown to mediate ubiquitination of CDKN1B ('Thr-187' phosphorylated-form), thereby promoting its degradation by the proteasome. Monoubiquitinates IKBKB that will negatively regulates Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling. Negatively regulates IFN-beta production post-pathogen recognition by polyubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRF3. Mediates the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of IgG1 heavy chain, which is linked to the VCP-mediated ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway. Promotes IRF8 ubiquitination, which enhanced the ability of IRF8 to stimulate cytokine genes transcription in macrophages. Plays a role in the regulation of the cell cycle progression. Enhances the decapping activity of DCP2. Exists as a ribonucleoprotein particle present in all mammalian cells studied and composed of a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. At least two isoforms are present in nucleated and red blood cells, and tissue specific differences in RO/SSA proteins have been identified. The common feature of these proteins is their ability to bind HY RNAs.2. Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.21

Pathway

Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Subunit structure

Interacts (via C-terminus) with IRF8 (via C-terminus) By similarity. Component of a SCF(SKP2)-like complex containing CUL1, SKP1, TRIM21 and SKP2. Interacts with CALR, CUL1, FBXW11, HSPA5, IKBKB, IRF3, SKP1 and VCP. Interacts with SKP2; the interaction with SKP2 does not depend on an intact F-box domain. Interacts (via N-terminus and C-terminus) with DCP2 (via N-terminus and C-terminus). Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.21

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. CytoplasmP-body. Note: Enters the nucleus upon exposure to nitric oxide. Localizes to small dot- or rod-like structures in the cytoplasm, called cytoplasmic bodies (P-body) that are located underneath the plasma membrane and also diffusely in the cytoplasm and are highly motil in cells. Cytoplasmic bodies are located along the microtubules and do not share the same cytoplasmic bodies with TRIM5. Colocalizes with DCP2 in P-body. Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.19 Ref.23

Tissue specificity

Isoforms 1 and 2 are expressed in fetal and adult heart and fetal lung.

Induction

Up-regulated by isoform 2 of XBP1.

Domain

The coiled-coil is necessary for the cytoplasmic localization. The B30.2/SPRY domain is necessary for the cytoplasmic localization, the interaction with IRF3 and for the IRF3-driven interferon beta promoter activity. The RING-type zinc finger is necessary for ubiquitination and for the IRF3-driven interferon beta promoter activity. Interacts with SKP2 and CUL1 in a RING finger-independent manner. Ref.17

Post-translational modification

Autoubiquitinated; does not lead to its proteasomal degradation. Deubiquitinated by USP4; leading to its stabilization.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.

Contains 1 B box-type zinc finger.

Contains 1 B30.2/SPRY domain.

Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processCell cycle
Ubl conjugation pathway
   Cellular componentCytoplasm
Nucleus
   Coding sequence diversityAlternative splicing
Polymorphism
   DomainCoiled coil
Zinc-finger
   LigandDNA-binding
Metal-binding
RNA-binding
Zinc
   Molecular functionLigase
Ribonucleoprotein
   PTMPhosphoprotein
Ubl conjugation
   Technical term3D-structure
Complete proteome
Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processcell cycle

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity

Inferred from direct assay Ref.21. Source: UniProtKB

negative regulation of protein deubiquitination

Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.14. Source: UniProtKB

positive regulation of cell cycle

Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.15. Source: UniProtKB

protein autoubiquitination

Inferred from direct assay Ref.15. Source: UniProtKB

protein destabilization

Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.15. Source: UniProtKB

protein monoubiquitination

Inferred from direct assay Ref.12Ref.21. Source: UniProtKB

protein polyubiquitination

Inferred from direct assay Ref.12. Source: UniProtKB

protein trimerization

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

   Cellular componentcytoplasmic mRNA processing body

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell

nucleus

Inferred from direct assay Ref.17. Source: UniProtKB

   Molecular functionDNA binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

RNA binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

protein binding

Inferred from physical interaction Ref.15Ref.21Ref.10. Source: UniProtKB

ubiquitin-protein ligase activity

Inferred from direct assay Ref.12Ref.14Ref.15Ref.17Ref.21. Source: UniProtKB

zinc ion binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

Complete GO annotation...

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

USP4Q13107-13EBI-81290,EBI-723305

Alternative products

This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform 1 (identifier: P19474-1)

Also known as: Ro52alpha; 52alpha;

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform 2 (identifier: P19474-2)

Also known as: Ro52beta; 52beta;

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     169-245: Missing.
Note: No experimental confirmation available.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 475475E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21
PRO_0000056115

Regions

Domain268 – 465198B30.2/SPRY
Zinc finger16 – 5540RING-type
Zinc finger92 – 12332B box-type
Coiled coil128 – 238111 Potential

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue2661Phosphoserine Ref.20

Natural variations

Alternative sequence169 – 24577Missing in isoform 2.
VSP_039627
Natural variant521P → A. Ref.2
Corresponds to variant rs1042302 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_013749
Natural variant881Q → K.
Corresponds to variant rs58403334 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_061821
Natural variant961G → R. Ref.5
Corresponds to variant rs2975162 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_013750
Natural variant2311E → K.
Corresponds to variant rs2554934 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_013751

Experimental info

Mutagenesis161C → A: Loss of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. Does not inhibit NF-kappa-B-induced gene expression. Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.21
Sequence conflict101M → T in AAU89982. Ref.6
Sequence conflict1891L → P in AAU89982. Ref.6
Sequence conflict2161A → T in AAU89982. Ref.6
Sequence conflict2621L → V in AAU89982. Ref.6
Sequence conflict3131D → V in AAU89982. Ref.6

Secondary structure

................................. 475
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform 1 (Ro52alpha) (52alpha) [UniParc].

Last modified February 1, 1991. Version 1.
Checksum: DDFF2944AFC629FB

FASTA47554,170
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MASAARLTMM WEEVTCPICL DPFVEPVSIE CGHSFCQECI SQVGKGGGSV CPVCRQRFLL 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
KNLRPNRQLA NMVNNLKEIS QEAREGTQGE RCAVHGERLH LFCEKDGKAL CWVCAQSRKH 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
RDHAMVPLEE AAQEYQEKLQ VALGELRRKQ ELAEKLEVEI AIKRADWKKT VETQKSRIHA 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
EFVQQKNFLV EEEQRQLQEL EKDEREQLRI LGEKEAKLAQ QSQALQELIS ELDRRCHSSA 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
LELLQEVIIV LERSESWNLK DLDITSPELR SVCHVPGLKK MLRTCAVHIT LDPDTANPWL 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
ILSEDRRQVR LGDTQQSIPG NEERFDSYPM VLGAQHFHSG KHYWEVDVTG KEAWDLGVCR 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
DSVRRKGHFL LSSKSGFWTI WLWNKQKYEA GTYPQTPLHL QVPPCQVGIF LDYEAGMVSF 

       430        440        450        460        470 
YNITDHGSLI YSFSECAFTG PLRPFFSPGF NDGGKNTAPL TLCPLNIGSQ GSTDY 

« Hide

Isoform 2 (Ro52beta) (52beta) [UniParc].

Checksum: 552986C67B78356F
Show »

FASTA39845,057

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Protein heterogeneity in the human Ro/SSA ribonucleoproteins. The 52- and 60-kD Ro/SSA autoantigens are encoded by separate genes."
Itoh K., Itoh Y., Frank M.B.
J. Clin. Invest. 87:177-186(1991) [PubMed: 1985094] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
Tissue: Thymocyte.
[2]"Molecular definition and sequence motifs of the 52-kD component of human SS-A/Ro autoantigen."
Chan E.K., Hamel J.C., Buyon J.P., Tan E.M.
J. Clin. Invest. 87:68-76(1991) [PubMed: 1985112] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT ALA-52.
[3]"The location of a disease-associated polymorphism and genomic structure of the human 52-kDa Ro/SSA locus (SSA1)."
Tsugu H., Horowitz R., Gibson N., Frank M.B.
Genomics 24:541-548(1994) [PubMed: 7713506] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1).
[4]"Structural differences between the human and mouse 52-kD Ro autoantigens associated with poorly conserved autoantibody activity across species."
Keech C.L., Gordon T.P., McCluskey J.
Clin. Exp. Immunol. 104:255-263(1996) [PubMed: 8625517] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
[5]"A 1.4-Mb high-resolution physical map and contig of chromosome segment 11p15.5 and genes in the LOH11A metastasis suppressor region."
Bepler G., O'Briant K.C., Kim Y.-C., Schreiber G., Pitterle D.M.
Genomics 55:164-175(1999) [PubMed: 9933563] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT ARG-96.
[6]"Isolation of human Sjogren syndrome type A antigen cDNA clone from HEp-2 cells, isolate 1."
Chen Y.-J., Fan Y.-H., Chiou S.-H.
Submitted (SEP-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
[7]"Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification."
Taylor T.D., Noguchi H., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Kuroki Y., Dewar K., Lloyd C., Itoh T., Takeda T., Kim D.-W., She X., Barlow K.F., Bloom T., Bruford E., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Eichler E., FitzGerald M.G. expand/collapse author list , Jaffe D.B., LaButti K., Nicol R., Park H.-S., Seaman C., Sougnez C., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Zody M.C., Birren B.W., Nusbaum C., Fujiyama A., Hattori M., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Sakaki Y.
Nature 440:497-500(2006) [PubMed: 16554811] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[8]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
Tissue: Pancreas.
[9]"52-kD SS-A/Ro: genomic structure and identification of an alternatively spliced transcript encoding a novel leucine zipper-minus autoantigen expressed in fetal and adult heart."
Chan E.K., Di Donato F., Hamel J.C., Tseng C.E., Buyon J.P.
J. Exp. Med. 182:983-992(1995) [PubMed: 7561701] [Abstract]
Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
[10]"Calreticulin binds hYRNA and the 52-kDa polypeptide component of the Ro/SS-A ribonucleoprotein autoantigen."
Cheng S.T., Nguyen T.Q., Yang Y.S., Capra J.D., Sontheimer R.D.
J. Immunol. 156:4484-4491(1996) [PubMed: 8666824] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CALR.
[11]"Association of stress proteins with autoantigens: a possible mechanism for triggering autoimmunity?"
Purcell A.W., Todd A., Kinoshita G., Lynch T.A., Keech C.L., Gething M.J., Gordon T.P.
Clin. Exp. Immunol. 132:193-200(2003) [PubMed: 12699405] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HSPA5.
[12]"Autoantigen Ro52 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase."
Wada K., Kamitani T.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 339:415-421(2006) [PubMed: 16297862] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, AUTOUBIQUITINATION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-16.
[13]"Oncogenic protein UnpEL/Usp4 deubiquitinates Ro52 by its isopeptidase activity."
Wada K., Tanji K., Kamitani T.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 339:731-736(2006) [PubMed: 16316627] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, DEUBIQUITINATION BY USP4.
[14]"UnpEL/Usp4 is ubiquitinated by Ro52 and deubiquitinated by itself."
Wada K., Kamitani T.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 342:253-258(2006) [PubMed: 16472766] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, AUTOUBIQUITINATION, DEUBIQUITINATION BY USP4, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-16.
[15]"Regulation of p27 degradation and S-phase progression by Ro52 RING finger protein."
Sabile A., Meyer A.M., Wirbelauer C., Hess D., Kogel U., Scheffner M., Krek W.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:5994-6004(2006) [PubMed: 16880511] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, AUTOUBIQUITINATION, INTERACTION WITH THE SCF(SKP2)-LIKE COMPLEX, INTERACTION WITH SKP2; SKP1; CUL1 AND FBXW11.
[16]"SSA/Ro52 autoantigen interacts with Dcp2 to enhance its decapping activity."
Yamochi T., Ohnuma K., Hosono O., Tanaka H., Kanai Y., Morimoto C.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 370:195-199(2008) [PubMed: 18361920] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH DCP2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[17]"The autoantigen Ro52 is an E3 ligase resident in the cytoplasm but enters the nucleus upon cellular exposure to nitric oxide."
Espinosa A., Oke V., Elfving A., Nyberg F., Covacu R., Wahren-Herlenius M.
Exp. Cell Res. 314:3605-3613(2008) [PubMed: 18845142] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN COILED COIL, DOMAIN B30.2/SPRY.
[18]"The E3 ubiquitin ligase Ro52 negatively regulates IFN-beta production post-pathogen recognition by polyubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRF3."
Higgs R., Ni Gabhann J., Ben Larbi N., Breen E.P., Fitzgerald K.A., Jefferies C.A.
J. Immunol. 181:1780-1786(2008) [PubMed: 18641315] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH IRF3.
[19]"Ro52 functionally interacts with IgG1 and regulates its quality control via the ERAD system."
Takahata M., Bohgaki M., Tsukiyama T., Kondo T., Asaka M., Hatakeyama S.
Mol. Immunol. 45:2045-2054(2008) [PubMed: 18022694] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH VCP, AUTOUBIQUITINATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[20]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-266, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
[21]"Ro52-mediated monoubiquitination of IKK{beta} down-regulates NF-{kappa}B signalling."
Wada K., Niida M., Tanaka M., Kamitani T.
J. Biochem. 146:821-832(2009) [PubMed: 19675099] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH IKBKB, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-16.
[22]"Extraordinary antigenicity of the human Ro52 autoantigen."
Burbelo P.D., Ching K.H., Han B.L., Bush E.R., Reeves W.H., Iadarola M.J.
Am. J. Transl. Res. 2:145-155(2010) [PubMed: 20407604] [Abstract]
Cited for: ANTIGENICITY.
[23]"Dynamic movements of Ro52 cytoplasmic bodies along microtubules."
Tanaka M., Tanji K., Niida M., Kamitani T.
Histochem. Cell Biol. 133:273-284(2010) [PubMed: 20013343] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
M34551 mRNA. Translation: AAA36581.1.
U01882 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB87094.1.
M62800 mRNA. Translation: AAA36651.1.
U13658, U13657 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA79867.1.
AF391283 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAK76432.1.
AY742713 mRNA. Translation: AAU89982.1.
AC009758 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
BC010861 mRNA. Translation: AAH10861.1.
IPIIPI00018971.
IPI00969571.
PIRA37241. A55642.
RefSeqNP_003132.2. NM_003141.3.
UniGeneHs.532357.

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
2IWGX-ray2.35B/E287-465[»]
ProteinModelPortalP19474.
SMRP19474. Positions 1-74, 84-128, 287-465.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActP19474. 17 interactions.
MINTMINT-1462811.
STRINGP19474.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP19474.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM133250.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEP19474.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000254436; ENSP00000254436; ENSG00000132109.
GeneID6737.
KEGGhsa:6737.
UCSCuc001lyy.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD6737.
GeneCardsGC11M004363.
H-InvDBHIX0009382.
HGNCHGNC:11312. TRIM21.
HPACAB004566.
HPA005673.
MIM109092. gene.
neXtProtNX_P19474.
PharmGKBPA36136.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG17458.
GeneTreeENSGT00600000084196.
HOGENOMHBG755403.
HOVERGENHBG001357.
InParanoidP19474.
OMAKSGFWTI.
OrthoDBEOG4KWJSP.
PhylomeDBP19474.

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeREACT_6900. Immune System.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP19474.
BgeeP19474.
CleanExHS_TRIM21.
GenevestigatorP19474.
GermOnlineENSG00000132109. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR001870. B30.2/SPRY.
IPR003879. Butyrophylin.
IPR008985. ConA-like_lec_gl.
IPR006574. PRY.
IPR018355. SPla/RYanodine_receptor_subgr.
IPR003877. SPRY_rcpt.
IPR000315. Znf_B-box.
IPR020457. Znf_B-box_chordata.
IPR018957. Znf_C3HC4_RING-type.
IPR001841. Znf_RING.
IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
IPR017907. Znf_RING_CS.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.40.10. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. 1 hit.
KOK10651.
PfamPF00622. SPRY. 1 hit.
PF00643. zf-B_box. 1 hit.
PF00097. zf-C3HC4. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PRINTSPR01406. BBOXZNFINGER.
PR01407. BUTYPHLNCDUF.
SMARTSM00336. BBOX. 1 hit.
SM00589. PRY. 1 hit.
SM00184. RING. 1 hit.
SM00449. SPRY. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SUPFAMSSF49899. ConA_like_lec_gl. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS50188. B302_SPRY. 1 hit.
PS50119. ZF_BBOX. 1 hit.
PS00518. ZF_RING_1. 1 hit.
PS50089. ZF_RING_2. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

NextBio26280.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameRO52_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P19474
Secondary accession number(s): Q5XPV5, Q96RF8
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: February 1, 1991
Last sequence update: February 1, 1991
Last modified: January 25, 2012
This is version 133 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

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List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

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Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

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Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PATHWAY comments

Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families