P19357 (GTR4_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
December 14, 2011.
Version 115.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 Alternative name(s): Glucose transporter type 4, insulin-responsive Short name=GLUT-4 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 509 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter. |
| Subunit structure | Binds to DAXX. Interacts via its N-terminus with SRFBP1 By similarity. Interacts with NDUFA9. Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Endomembrane system; Multi-pass membrane protein By similarity. Cytoplasm › perinuclear region By similarity. Note: Localizes primarily to the perinuclear region, undergoing continued recycling to the plasma membrane where it is rapidly reinternalized. The dileucine internalization motif is critical for intracellular sequestration By similarity. Ref.8 |
| Tissue specificity | Skeletal and cardiac muscles; brown and white fat. |
| Post-translational modification | Sumoylated By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | Note=It is a candidate for certain post-receptor defects in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. |
| Miscellaneous | Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of TBC1D4 is required for GLUT4 translocation By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. Glucose transporter subfamily. [View classification] |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Sugar transport Transport |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Membrane |
| Domain | Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| PTM | Glycoprotein Phosphoprotein Ubl conjugation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | response to ethanol Inferred from expression pattern. Source: RGD |
| Cellular component | coated pit Inferred from direct assay. Source: RGD insulin-responsive compartmentInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD microsomeInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD multivesicular bodyInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD perinuclear region of cytoplasmInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD sarcolemmaInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD soluble fractionInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD |
| Molecular function | D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity Inferred from direct assay. Source: RGD protein bindingInferred from physical interaction Ref.9. Source: IntAct |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actn4 | Q9QXQ0 | 3 | EBI-915426,EBI-919056 | |
| Gapdh | P04797 | 2 | EBI-915426,EBI-349219 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 509 | 509 | Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 | PRO_0000050366 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 24 | 24 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 25 – 45 | 21 | Helical; Name=1; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 46 – 81 | 36 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 82 – 102 | 21 | Helical; Name=2; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 103 – 111 | 9 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 112 – 132 | 21 | Helical; Name=3; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 133 – 142 | 10 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 143 – 163 | 21 | Helical; Name=4; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 164 – 171 | 8 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 172 – 192 | 21 | Helical; Name=5; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 193 – 201 | 9 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 202 – 222 | 21 | Helical; Name=6; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 223 – 287 | 65 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 288 – 308 | 21 | Helical; Name=7; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 309 – 323 | 15 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 324 – 344 | 21 | Helical; Name=8; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 345 – 353 | 9 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 354 – 374 | 21 | Helical; Name=9; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 375 – 384 | 10 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 385 – 405 | 21 | Helical; Name=10; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 406 – 417 | 12 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 418 – 438 | 21 | Helical; Name=11; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 439 – 445 | 7 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 446 – 466 | 21 | Helical; Name=12; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 467 – 509 | 43 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Region | 7 – 13 | 7 | SRFBP1-binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 295 – 297 | 3 | Defines substrate specificity By similarity | ||||||
| Motif | 489 – 490 | 2 | Dileucine internalization motif Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 274 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by SGK1 By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 488 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 57 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 349 | 1 | R → Q in AAA41451. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Identification of a novel gene encoding an insulin-responsive glucose transporter protein." Birnbaum M.J. Cell 57:305-315(1989) [PubMed: 2649253] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Molecular cloning and characterization of an insulin-regulatable glucose transporter." James D.E., Strube M., Mueckler M. Nature 338:83-87(1989) [PubMed: 2645527] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "A glucose transport protein expressed predominately in insulin-responsive tissues." Charron M.J., Brosius F.C. III, Alper S.L., Lodish H.F. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:2535-2539(1989) [PubMed: 2649883] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [4] | "Characterization of rat Glut4 glucose transporter expressed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: comparison with Glut1 glucose transporter." Kasahara T., Kasahara M. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1324:111-119(1997) [PubMed: 9059504] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Heart. |
| [6] | "Myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) binding site is essential for C2C12 myotube-specific expression of the rat GLUT4/muscle-adipose facilitative glucose transporter gene." Liu M.L., Olson A.L., Edgington N.P., Moye-Rowley W.S., Pessin J.E. J. Biol. Chem. 269:28514-28521(1994) [PubMed: 7545962] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-50. |
| [7] | "Characterization of 5'-heterogeneity of the rat GLUT4/muscle-adipose glucose transporter gene product." Olson A.L., Edgington N.P., Moye-Rowley W.S., Pessin J.E. Endocrinology 136:1962-1968(1995) [PubMed: 7720644] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-25. |
| [8] | "Intracellular targeting of the insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (GLUT4) is isoform specific and independent of cell type." Haney P.M., Slot J.W., Piper R.C., James D.E., Mueckler M. J. Cell Biol. 114:689-699(1991) [PubMed: 1651337] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [9] | "Insulin-dependent interactions of proteins with GLUT4 revealed through stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)." Foster L.J., Rudich A., Talior I., Patel N., Huang X., Furtado L.M., Bilan P.J., Mann M., Klip A. J. Proteome Res. 5:64-75(2006) [PubMed: 16396496] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NDUFA9. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M25482 mRNA. Translation: AAA41451.1. X14771 mRNA. Translation: CAA32879.1. J04524 mRNA. Translation: AAA41453.1. D28561 mRNA. Translation: BAA05911.1. BC085757 mRNA. Translation: AAH85757.1. L36125 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA65751.1. S77784 mRNA. No translation available. |
| IPI | IPI00194348. |
| PIR | A32101. |
| RefSeq | NP_036883.1. NM_012751.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.1314. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P19357. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P19357. 632 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1775053. |
| STRING | P19357. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P19357. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOT00000023256; ENSRNOP00000023256; ENSRNOG00000017226. |
| GeneID | 25139. |
| KEGG | rno:25139. |
| UCSC | NM_012751. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6517. |
| RGD | 2711. Slc2a4. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | roNOG11437. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00600000084007. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG014816. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4BG8W5. |
| PhylomeDB | P19357. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P19357. |
| Genevestigator | P19357. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000017226. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR002441. Glc_transpt_4. IPR020846. MFS_dom. IPR016196. MFS_dom_general_subst_transpt. IPR005828. Sub_transporter. IPR003663. Sugar/inositol_transpt. IPR005829. Sugar_transporter_CS. [Graphical view] |
| KO | K07191. |
| Pfam | PF00083. Sugar_tr. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01193. GLUCTRSPORT4. PR00171. SUGRTRNSPORT. |
| SUPFAM | SSF103473. MFS_gen_substrate_transporter. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR00879. SP. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50850. MFS. 1 hit. PS00216. SUGAR_TRANSPORT_1. 1 hit. PS00217. SUGAR_TRANSPORT_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 605563. |
Entry information
| Entry name | GTR4_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P19357 Secondary accession number(s): P97900 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with