Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P19174 (PLCG1_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 128.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 EC=3.1.4.11 Alternative name(s): Phosphoinositide phospholipase C Phospholipase C-gamma-1 Short name=PLC-gamma-1 PLC-II PLC-148 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1290 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | PLC-gamma is a major substrate for heparin-binding growth factor 1 (acidic fibroblast growth factor)-activated tyrosine kinase. |
| Catalytic activity | 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol. |
| Cofactor | Calcium. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with AGAP2 via its SH3 domain By similarity. Interacts with phosphorylated LAT upon TCR activation. Interacts with the Pro-rich domain of TNK1 via its SH3 domain. Associates with BLNK, VAV1, GRB2 and NCK1 in a B-cell antigen receptor-dependent fashion. Interacts with CBLB in activated T-cells; which inhibits phosphorylation. Interacts with SHB. Interacts via its SH3 domain with the Arg/Gly-rich-flanked Pro-rich domains of KHDRBS1/SAM68. This interaction is selectively regulated by arginine methylation of KHDRBS1/SAM68. Interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1 and CLNK By similarity. Interacts with RALGPS1. Interacts (via SH3 domain) with HEV ORF3 protein. |
| Domain | The SH3 domain mediates interaction with CLNK By similarity. The SH3 domain also mediates interaction with RALGPS1. |
| Post-translational modification | The receptor-mediated activation of PLC-gamma-1 and PLC-gamma-2 involves their phosphorylation by tyrosine kinases in response to ligation of a variety of growth factor receptors and immune system receptors. Ubiquitinated by CBLB in activated T-cells By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 C2 domain. Contains 1 EF-hand domain. Contains 2 PH domains. Contains 1 PI-PLC X-box domain. Contains 1 PI-PLC Y-box domain. Contains 2 SH2 domains. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1290 | 1290 | 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 | PRO_0000088498 | |||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 27 – 142 | 116 | PH 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 152 – 187 | 36 | EF-hand | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 320 – 464 | 145 | PI-PLC X-box | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 489 – 523 | 35 | PH 2; first part | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 550 – 657 | 108 | SH2 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 668 – 756 | 89 | SH2 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 791 – 851 | 61 | SH3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 895 – 931 | 37 | PH 2; second part | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 953 – 1070 | 118 | PI-PLC Y-box | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 1075 – 1177 | 103 | C2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Calcium binding | 165 – 176 | 12 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||||||||||
| Active site | 335 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||||||||||||
| Active site | 380 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 379 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 481 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 506 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 771 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.11 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 775 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.11 Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 783 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 977 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.13 | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1221 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1253 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.12 | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1263 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 209 | 1 | T → N: dbSNP rs2229348. Ref.2 | VAR_025213 | |||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 279 | 1 | S → G: dbSNP rs2228246. Ref.2 | VAR_022130 | |||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 739 | 1 | S → T Ref.2 | VAR_025214 | |||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 813 | 1 | I → T: dbSNP rs753381. Ref.2 | VAR_011908 | |||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1215 | 1 | K → KQ in ABB84466. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 792 – 794 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 805 – 809 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 825 – 827 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 834 – 836 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 843 – 845 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Characterization and cDNA cloning of phospholipase C-gamma, a major substrate for heparin-binding growth factor 1 (acidic fibroblast growth factor)-activated tyrosine kinase." Burgess W.H., Dionne C.A., Kaplow J.M., Mudd R., Friesel R., Zilberstein A., Schlessinger J., Jaye M. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:4770-4777(1990) [PubMed: 2167438] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Brain and Vein. |
| [2] | NIEHS SNPs program Submitted (NOV-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS ASN-209; GLY-279; THR-739 AND THR-813. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20." Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R., Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E. Rogers J.Nature 414:865-871(2001) [PubMed: 11780052] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "LAT: the ZAP-70 tyrosine kinase substrate that links T cell receptor to cellular activation." Zhang W., Sloan-Lancaster J., Kitchen J., Trible R.P., Samelson L.E. Cell 92:83-92(1998) [PubMed: 9489702] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH LAT. |
| [5] | "Requirement of the Src homology 2 domain protein Shb for T cell receptor-dependent activation of the interleukin-2 gene nuclear factor for activation of T cells element in Jurkat T cells." Lindholm C.K., Gylfe E., Zhang W., Samelson L.E., Welsh M. J. Biol. Chem. 274:28050-28057(1999) [PubMed: 10488157] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SHB. |
| [6] | "Characterization of the tyrosine kinase Tnk1 and its binding with phospholipase C-gamma1." Felschow D.M., Civin C.I., Hoehn G.T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 273:294-301(2000) [PubMed: 10873601] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TNK1. |
| [7] | "The ORF3 protein of hepatitis E virus binds to Src homology 3 domains and activates MAPK." Korkaya H., Jameel S., Gupta D., Tyagi S., Kumar R., Zafrullah M., Mazumdar M., Lal S.K., Xiaofang L., Sehgal D., Das S.R., Sahal D. J. Biol. Chem. 276:42389-42400(2001) [PubMed: 11518702] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HEV ORF3 PROTEIN. |
| [8] | "Identification and characterization of a new family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the ras-related GTPase Ral." Rebhun J.F., Chen H., Quilliam L.A. J. Biol. Chem. 275:13406-13410(2000) [PubMed: 10747847] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RALGPS1. |
| [9] | "Deficiency of BLNK hampers PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation and Ca2+ influx induced by the pre-B-cell receptor in human pre-B cells." Taguchi T., Kiyokawa N., Takenouch H., Matsui J., Tang W.-R., Nakajima H., Suzuki K., Shiozawa Y., Saito M., Katagiri Y.U., Takahashi T., Karasuyama H., Matsuo Y., Okita H., Fujimoto J. Immunology 112:575-582(2004) [PubMed: 15270728] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BLNK; VAV1; GRB2 AND NCK1. |
| [10] | "Time-resolved mass spectrometry of tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling network reveals dynamic modules." Zhang Y., Wolf-Yadlin A., Ross P.L., Pappin D.J., Rush J., Lauffenburger D.A., White F.M. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:1240-1250(2005) [PubMed: 15951569] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-775 AND TYR-783, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [11] | "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells." Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J. Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-771 AND TYR-775, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-771 AND TYR-1253, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [13] | "Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer." Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M. Comb M.J.Cell 131:1190-1203(2007) [PubMed: 18083107] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-977, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [14] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1263, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1221, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Solution structure of the SH3 domain of phospholipase C-gamma." Kohda D., Hatanaka H., Odaka M., Mandiyan V., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J., Inagaki F. Cell 72:953-960(1993) [PubMed: 7681365] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF SH3 DOMAIN. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M34667 mRNA. Translation: AAA36452.1. DQ297143 Genomic DNA. Translation: ABB84466.1. AL022394 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA18537.1. | |||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00016736. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | A36466. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_877963.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.268177 | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | P19174. Positions 489-553, 663-759, 851-933. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP:100N. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | P19174. 67 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P19174. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P19174. | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000124181. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 5335. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC20P039199. | ||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0015819. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:9065. PLCG1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB004277. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 172420. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA33392. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | P19174. | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 3.1.4.11. 247. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | pi3kcipathway. Class I PI3K signaling events. epha_fwdpathway. EPHA forward signaling. epopathway. EPO signaling pathway. fcer1pathway. Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells. fgf_pathway. FGF signaling pathway. lysophospholipid_pathway. LPA receptor mediated events. trkrpathway. Neurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling. wnt_calcium_pathway. Noncanonical Wnt signaling pathway. pdgfrapathway. PDGFR-alpha signaling pathway. pdgfrbpathway. PDGFR-beta signaling pathway. s1p_s1p1_pathway. S1P1 pathway. s1p_s1p4_pathway. S1P4 pathway. met_pathway. Signaling events activated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met). vegfr1_2_pathway. Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. tcrpathway. TCR signaling in naive CD4+ T cells. cd8tcrpathway. TCR signaling in naive CD8+ T cells. pi3kplctrkpathway. Trk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma. vegfr1_pathway. VEGFR1 specific signals. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_11061. Signalling by NGF. REACT_604. Hemostasis. REACT_6900. Signaling in Immune system. REACT_9417. Signaling by EGFR. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P19174. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | P19174. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_PLCG1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000124181. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000008. C2_Ca-dep. IPR018029. C2_membr_targeting. IPR018247. EF_HAND_1. IPR018249. EF_HAND_2. IPR011993. PH_type. IPR001192. Phospholipase_C_Pinositol-sp_C. IPR000909. Phospholipase_C_Pinositol-sp_X. IPR001711. Phospholipase_C_Pinositol-sp_Y. IPR016279. PLC-gamma. IPR017946. PLC-like_Pdiesterase_TIM-brl. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. IPR000980. SH2. IPR001452. SH3_domain. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.30.29.30. PH_type. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.20.20.190. PLC-like_Pdiesterase_TIM-brl. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00168. C2. 1 hit. PF00169. PH. 1 hit. PF00388. PI-PLC-X. 1 hit. PF00387. PI-PLC-Y. 1 hit. PF00017. SH2. 2 hits. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIRSF | PIRSF000952. PLC-gamma. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00390. PHPHLIPASEC. PR00401. SH2DOMAIN. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProDom | PD001202. PI_PLC_Y. 2 hits. PD000093. SH2. 2 hits. PD000066. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00239. C2. 1 hit. SM00233. PH. 3 hits. SM00148. PLCXc. 1 hit. SM00149. PLCYc. 1 hit. SM00252. SH2. 2 hits. SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50004. C2. 1 hit. PS00018. EF_HAND_1. 1 hit. PS50222. EF_HAND_2. 1 hit. PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 2 hits. PS50007. PIPLC_X_DOMAIN. 1 hit. PS50008. PIPLC_Y_DOMAIN. 1 hit. PS50001. SH2. 2 hits. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 20662. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | PLCG1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P19174 Secondary accession number(s): Q2V575 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 20 Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


