P16671 (CD36_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 148.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Platelet glycoprotein 4 Alternative name(s): Fatty acid translocase Short name=FAT Glycoprotein IIIb Short name=GPIIIB Leukocyte differentiation antigen CD36 PAS IV PAS-4 Platelet collagen receptor Platelet glycoprotein IV Short name=GPIV Thrombospondin receptor CD_antigen=CD36 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 472 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Seems to have numerous potential physiological functions. Binds to collagen, thrombospondin, anionic phospholipids and oxidized LDL. May function as a cell adhesion molecule. Directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes. Binds long chain fatty acids and may function in the transport and/or as a regulator of fatty acid transport. Receptor for thombospondins, THBS1 AND THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects. Ref.20 Ref.22 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with THBS1 and THBS2; the interactions mediate the THBS antiangiogenic activity. Ref.12 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Post-translational modification | N-glycosylated and O-glycosylated with a ratio of 2:1. Ref.8 |
| Polymorphism | Genetic variations in CD36 are involved in susceptibility to malaria and influence the severity and outcome of malaria infection [MIM:611162]. |
| Involvement in disease | Platelet glycoprotein IV deficiency (PG4D) [MIM:608404]: A disorder characterized by macrothrombocytopenia without notable hemostatic problems and bleeding tendency. Platelet glycoprotein IV deficiency can be divided into 2 subgroups. The type I phenotype is characterized by platelets and monocytes/macrophages exhibiting complete CD36 deficiency. The type II phenotype lacks the surface expression of CD36 in platelets, but expression in monocytes/macrophages is near normal. Coronary heart disease 7 (CHDS7) [MIM:610938]: A multifactorial disease characterized by an imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the coronary vessels to supply sufficient blood flow. Decreased capacity of the coronary vessels is often associated with thickening and loss of elasticity of the coronary arteries. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the CD36 family. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAM14636.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 53. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Chain | 2 – 472 | 471 | Platelet glycoprotein 4 | PRO_0000144151 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 2 – 7 | 6 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 8 – 29 | 22 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 30 – 439 | 410 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 440 – 461 | 22 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 462 – 472 | 11 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Region | 93 – 120 | 28 | Required for interaction with thrombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2 | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Lipidation | 3 | 1 | S-palmitoyl cysteine Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Lipidation | 7 | 1 | S-palmitoyl cysteine Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Lipidation | 464 | 1 | S-palmitoyl cysteine Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Lipidation | 466 | 1 | S-palmitoyl cysteine Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 79 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 102 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 134 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 163 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 205 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 220 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 235 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 247 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 321 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.15 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 417 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.14 Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 243 ↔ 311 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 272 ↔ 333 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 313 ↔ 322 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 90 | 1 | P → S in PG4D; type I; degradation in the cytoplasm due to defects in maturation. Ref.17 Ref.21 Corresponds to variant rs3765187 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_017913 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 123 | 1 | E → K in individuals from a malaria endemic area in West Africa. Ref.9 | VAR_017914 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 127 | 1 | S → L. Ref.22 | VAR_019049 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 154 | 1 | V → F. Ref.18 Corresponds to variant rs5957 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_013918 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 174 | 1 | T → A in individuals from a malaria endemic area in West Africa. Ref.9 | VAR_017915 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 232 | 1 | G → GN in individuals from a malaria endemic area in West Africa. Ref.9 | VAR_017916 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 254 | 1 | F → L in PG4D; type I. Ref.21 | VAR_017917 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 271 | 1 | I → T in individuals from a malaria endemic area in West Africa. Ref.9 | VAR_017918 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 413 | 1 | I → L in PG4D; type I. Ref.21 | VAR_017919 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 44 | 1 | L → R in AAD13993. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 238 | 1 | Y → D in AAD13993. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 374 | 1 | E → Q in AAA16068. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 374 | 1 | E → Q AA sequence Ref.11 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "CD36 directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes." Oquendo P., Hundt E., Lawler J., Seed B. Cell 58:95-101(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [2] | Sugimoto Y., Tsuruo T. Submitted (AUG-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "Characterization of two alternatively spliced 5'-untranslated exons of the human CD36 gene in different cell types." Taylor K.T., Tang Y., Sobieski D.A., Lipsky R.H. Gene 133:205-212(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [4] | "Cloning of the cDNA encoding human platelet CD36: comparison to PCR amplified fragments of monocyte, endothelial and HEL cells." Wyler B., Daviet L., Bortkiewicz H., Bordet J.C., McGregor J.L. Thromb. Haemost. 70:500-505(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [5] | "Structural organization of the gene for human CD36 glycoprotein." Armesilla A.L., Vega M.A. J. Biol. Chem. 269:18985-18991(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Skeletal muscle. |
| [8] | "Isolation and characterization of platelet glycoprotein IV (CD36)." Tandon N.N., Lipsky R.H., Burgess W.H., Jamieson G.A. J. Biol. Chem. 264:7570-7575(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-37, GLYCOSYLATION. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [9] | "Variability of the CD36 gene in West Africa." Gelhaus A., Scheding A., Browne E., Burchard G.D., Horstmann R.D. Hum. Mutat. 18:444-450(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 41-203; 274-375 AND 419-472, VARIANTS LYS-123; ALA-174; ASN-232 INS AND THR-271. |
| [10] | "Gene encoding the collagen type I and thrombospondin receptor CD36 is located on chromosome 7q11.2." Fernandez-Ruiz E., Armesilla A.L., Sanchez-Madrid F., Vega M.A. Genomics 17:759-761(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 144-203. |
| [11] | "Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes." Aboulaich N., Vainonen J.P., Stralfors P., Vener A.V. Biochem. J. 383:237-248(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 261-273 AND 369-385. Tissue: Adipocyte. |
| [12] | "Thrombospondin sequence motif (CSVTCG) is responsible for CD36 binding." Asch A.S., Silbiger S., Heimer E., Nachman R.L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 182:1208-1217(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH THBS1 AND THBS2. |
| [13] | "CD36 is palmitoylated on both N- and C-terminal cytoplasmic tails." Tao N., Wagner S.J., Lublin D.M. J. Biol. Chem. 271:22315-22320(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PALMITOYLATION AT CYS-3; CYS-7; CYS-464 AND CYS-466. |
| [14] | "Elucidation of N-glycosylation sites on human platelet proteins: a glycoproteomic approach." Lewandrowski U., Moebius J., Walter U., Sickmann A. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 5:226-233(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-417, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [15] | "Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human milk by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry." Picariello G., Ferranti P., Mamone G., Roepstorff P., Addeo F. Proteomics 8:3833-3847(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-321, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Milk. |
| [16] | "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry." Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H. J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-205 AND ASN-417, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| [17] | "Molecular basis of CD36 deficiency. Evidence that a 478C-->T substitution (proline90-->serine) in CD36 cDNA accounts for CD36 deficiency." Kashiwagi H., Tomiyama Y., Honda S., Kosugi S., Shiraga M., Nagao N., Sekiguchi S., Kanayama Y., Kurata Y., Matsuzawa Y. J. Clin. Invest. 95:1040-1046(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT PG4D SER-90. |
| [18] | "Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes." Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N., Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L., Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q., Lander E.S. Nat. Genet. 22:231-238(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT PHE-154. |
| [19] | Erratum Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N., Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L., Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q., Lander E.S. Nat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999) |
| [20] | "Malaria susceptibility and CD36 mutation." Aitman T.J., Cooper L.D., Norsworthy P.J., Wahid F.N., Gray J.K., Curtis B.R., McKeigue P.M., Kwiatkowski D., Greenwood B.M., Snow R.W., Hill A.V., Scott J. Nature 405:1015-1016(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ROLE IN MALARIA INFECTION. |
| [21] | "Identification of cryptic splice site, exon skipping, and novel point mutations in type I CD36 deficiency." Hanawa H., Watanabe K., Nakamura T., Ogawa Y., Toba K., Fuse I., Kodama M., Kato K., Fuse K., Aizawa Y. J. Med. Genet. 39:286-291(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS PG4D SER-90; LEU-254 AND LEU-413. |
| [22] | "CD36 polymorphism is associated with protection from cerebral malaria." Omi K., Ohashi J., Patarapotikul J., Hananantachai H., Naka I., Looareesuwan S., Tokunaga K. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:364-374(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT LEU-127, ROLE IN MALARIA INFECTION. |
| [23] | "A common haplotype at the CD36 locus is associated with high free fatty acid levels and increased cardiovascular risk in Caucasians." Ma X., Bacci S., Mlynarski W., Gottardo L., Soccio T., Menzaghi C., Iori E., Lager R.A., Shroff A.R., Gervino E.V., Nesto R.W., Johnstone M.T., Abumrad N.A., Avogaro A., Trischitta V., Doria A. Hum. Mol. Genet. 13:2197-2205(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN CHDS7. |
| [24] | Erratum Ma X., Bacci S., Mlynarski W., Gottardo L., Soccio T., Menzaghi C., Iori E., Lager R.A., Shroff A.R., Gervino E.V., Nesto R.W., Johnstone M.T., Abumrad N.A., Avogaro A., Trischitta V., Doria A. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:3973-3973(2005) |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| Wikipedia CD36 entry |
| GeneReviews |
| SeattleSNPs |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M24795 mRNA. Translation: AAA35534.1. M98398 mRNA. Translation: AAA58412.1. M98399 mRNA. Translation: AAA58413.1. L06850 mRNA. Translation: AAA16068.1. S67532 mRNA. Translation: AAD13993.1. Z32770 Z32764 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA83662.1.AY095373 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAM14636.2. Frameshift. BC008406 mRNA. Translation: AAH08406.1. AF300626 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60625.1. AF300627 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60626.1. AF300628 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60627.1. AF300633 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60632.1. AF300634 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60633.1. AF300635 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60634.1. AF300639 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60638.1. AF300640 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG60639.1. S67044 mRNA. Translation: AAB28992.1. Z22924 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA80504.1. |
| IPI | IPI00418495. |
| PIR | A54870. |
| RefSeq | NP_000063.2. NM_000072.3. NP_001001547.1. NM_001001547.2. NP_001001548.1. NM_001001548.2. NP_001120915.1. NM_001127443.1. NP_001120916.1. NM_001127444.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.120949. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P16671. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P16671. 7 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P16671. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 115982. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P16671. |
| PRIDE | P16671. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 948. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000309881; ENSP00000308165; ENSG00000135218. ENST00000394788; ENSP00000378268; ENSG00000135218. ENST00000432207; ENSP00000411411; ENSG00000135218. ENST00000435819; ENSP00000399421; ENSG00000135218. ENST00000447544; ENSP00000415743; ENSG00000135218. |
| GeneID | 948. |
| KEGG | hsa:948. |
| UCSC | uc003uhc.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 948. |
| GeneCards | GC07P080069. |
| HGNC | HGNC:1663. CD36. |
| HPA | CAB025866. HPA002018. |
| MIM | 173510. gene. 248310. phenotype. 608404. phenotype. 610938. phenotype. 611162. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_P16671. |
| PharmGKB | PA26212. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG257244. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG002754. |
| InParanoid | P16671. |
| KO | K06259. |
| OMA | KRNYIVP. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4KWJT5. |
| PhylomeDB | P16671. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111045. Developmental Biology. REACT_111217. Metabolism. REACT_604. Hemostasis. REACT_6900. Immune System. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P16671. |
| Bgee | P16671. |
| Genevestigator | P16671. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000135218. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR002159. CD36. IPR005428. CD36_antigen. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR11923. PTHR11923. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01130. CD36. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01610. CD36ANTIGEN. PR01609. CD36FAMILY. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1744526. |
| GenomeRNAi | 948. |
| NextBio | 3938. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CD36_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P16671 Secondary accession number(s): Q13966 Q9BZN5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human cell differentiation molecules CD nomenclature of surface proteins of human leucocytes and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 7 Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
