Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P16284 (PECA1_HUMAN)
Last modified
October 13, 2009.
Version 122.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Alternative name(s): PECAM-1 EndoCAM GPIIA' CD_antigen=CD31 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 738 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | This protein is a cell adhesion molecule expressed on platelets and at endothelial cell intercellular junctions. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Long isoform predominates all tissues examined, isoform Delta12 was detected only in trachea and isoform Delta14-15 only in lung, isoform Delta14 was detected in all tissues examined with the strongest expression in heart. Ref.11 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated on Ser and Tyr residues after cellular activation. Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 6 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Cell adhesion |
| Cellular component | Membrane |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | Immunoglobulin domain Repeat Signal Transmembrane |
| PTM | Disulfide bond Glycoprotein Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | cell adhesion Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW cell recognition Ref.3Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc signal transduction Ref.5Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Cellular component | extracellular space Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB integral to membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell plasma membrane Ref.3Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome platelet alpha granule membraneInferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome |
| Molecular function | protein binding Inferred from physical interaction. Source: IntAct |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JUP | P14923 | 3 | EBI-716404,EBI-702484 | |
| PRKCE | Q02156 | 1 | EBI-716404,EBI-706254 | |
| SRC | P12931 | 1 | EBI-716404,EBI-621482 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform Long (identifier: P16284-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform Delta12 (identifier: P16284-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 664-681: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform Delta13 (identifier: P16284-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 682-702: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform Delta14 (identifier: P16284-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 703-721: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform Delta14-15 (identifier: P16284-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 703-729: Missing. 730-738: RTEGSLDGT → ENGRLP | ||||||
| Isoform Delta15 (identifier: P16284-6) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 722-729: Missing. 730-738: RTEGSLDGT → ENGRLP |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 27 | 27 | |||||||||
| Chain | 28 – 738 | 711 | Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule | PRO_0000014895 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 28 – 601 | 574 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 602 – 620 | 19 | Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 621 – 738 | 118 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 35 – 121 | 87 | Ig-like C2-type 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 145 – 233 | 89 | Ig-like C2-type 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 236 – 315 | 80 | Ig-like C2-type 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 328 – 401 | 74 | Ig-like C2-type 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 424 – 493 | 70 | Ig-like C2-type 5 | ||||||||
| Domain | 499 – 591 | 93 | Ig-like C2-type 6 | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 290 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.14 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 713 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 52 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 84 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.17 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 151 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 301 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 320 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.17 Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 344 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 356 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 453 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 551 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.17 | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 57 ↔ 109 | Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 152 ↔ 206 | Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 256 ↔ 304 | Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 347 ↔ 386 | Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 431 ↔ 476 | Potential | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 523 ↔ 572 | Potential | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 664 – 681 | 18 | Missing in isoform Delta12. | VSP_011806 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 682 – 702 | 21 | Missing in isoform Delta13. | VSP_011807 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 703 – 729 | 27 | Missing in isoform Delta14-15. | VSP_011808 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 703 – 721 | 19 | Missing in isoform Delta14. | VSP_011809 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 722 – 729 | 8 | Missing in isoform Delta15. | VSP_011810 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 730 – 738 | 9 | RTEGSLDGT → ENGRLP in isoform Delta14-15 and isoform Delta15. | VSP_011811 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 125 | 1 | L → V: dbSNP rs668. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.18 Ref.19 | VAR_013145 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 304 | 1 | C → Y: dbSNP rs7209607. | VAR_059402 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 563 | 1 | S → I: dbSNP rs12953. | VAR_059403 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 563 | 1 | S → N: dbSNP rs12953. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.5 | VAR_059404 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 670 | 1 | R → G: dbSNP rs1131012. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8 | VAR_059405 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 8 – 12 | 5 | GATMW → ADV Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 80 | 1 | V → M in AAK84009. Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 97 | 1 | P → L in AAK84011. Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 329 | 1 | E → K in AAF91460. Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 430 | 1 | R → H in AAF91451. Ref.8 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning of CD31, a putative intercellular adhesion molecule closely related to carcinoembryonic antigen." Simmons D.L., Walker C., Power C., Pigott R. J. Exp. Med. 171:2147-2152(1990) [PubMed: 2351935] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG). |
| [2] | "Molecular characterization and functional analysis of the leukocyte surface protein CD31." Stockinger H., Gadd S.J., Eher R., Majdic O., Kasinrek W., Schreiber W., Strass B., Schnabl E., Knapp W. J. Immunol. 145:3889-3897(1990) [PubMed: 1700999] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANTS VAL-125; ASN-563 AND GLY-670. |
| [3] | "PECAM-1 (CD31) cloning and relation to adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily." Newman P.J., Berndt M.C., Gorski J., White J.C. II, Lyman S., Paddock C., Muller W.A. Science 247:1219-1222(1990) [PubMed: 1690453] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG). |
| [4] | "Molecular and cellular properties of PECAM-1 (endoCAM/CD31): a novel vascular cell-cell adhesion molecule." Albelda S.M., Muller W.A., Buck C.A., Newman P.J. J. Cell Biol. 114:1059-1068(1991) [PubMed: 1874786] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG). |
| [5] | "Organization of the gene for human platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 shows alternatively spliced isoforms and a functionally complex cytoplasmic domain." Kirschbaum N.E., Gumina R.J., Newman P.J. Blood 84:4028-4037(1994) [PubMed: 7994021] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANT ASN-563. |
| [6] | "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage." Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R., Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A., Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J., Chang J.L. Nusbaum C.Nature 440:1045-1049(2006) [PubMed: 16625196] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANTS VAL-125; ASN-563 AND GLY-670. Tissue: Brain. |
| [8] | Robbins F.-M.Y., Yao H., Hurley C.K., Hartzman R.J. Submitted (JUN-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-734 (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANTS VAL-125; ASN-563 AND GLY-670. |
| [9] | "Identification of PECAM-1 in solid tumor cells and its potential involvement in tumor cell adhesion to endothelium." Tang D.G., Chen Y.Q., Newman P.J., Shi L., Gao X., Diglio C.A., Honn K.V. J. Biol. Chem. 268:22883-22894(1993) [PubMed: 8226797] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 507-584. |
| [10] | "Tyrosine residue in exon 14 of the cytoplasmic domain of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) regulates ligand binding specificity." Famiglietti J., Sun J., DeLisser H.M., Albelda S.M. J. Cell Biol. 138:1425-1435(1997) [PubMed: 9298995] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-713. |
| [11] | "Tissue-specific distributions of alternatively spliced human PECAM-1 isoforms." Wang Y., Su X., Sorenson C.M., Sheibani N. Am. J. Physiol. 284:H1008-H1017(2003) [PubMed: 12433657] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [12] | "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells." Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J. Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-713, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [13] | "Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer." Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M. Comb M.J.Cell 131:1190-1203(2007) [PubMed: 18083107] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-713, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [14] | "Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column." Imami K., Sugiyama N., Kyono Y., Tomita M., Ishihama Y. Anal. Sci. 24:161-166(2008) [PubMed: 18187866] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-290, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets." Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J., Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A. J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008) [PubMed: 18088087] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-713, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [16] | "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry." Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H. J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009) [PubMed: 19159218] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-151; ASN-320 AND ASN-453, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| [17] | "Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins." Wollscheid B., Bausch-Fluck D., Henderson C., O'Brien R., Bibel M., Schiess R., Aebersold R., Watts J.D. Nat. Biotechnol. 27:378-386(2009) [PubMed: 19349973] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-84; ASN-320 AND ASN-551, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [18] | "Polymorphism of adhesion molecule CD31 and its role in acute graft-versus-host disease." Behar E., Chao N.J., Hiraki D.D., Krishnaswamy S., Brown B.W., Zehnder J.L., Grumet F.C. N. Engl. J. Med. 334:286-291(1996) [PubMed: 8532023] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT VAL-125. |
| [19] | "Codon 125 polymorphism of CD31 and susceptibility to malaria." Casals-Pascual C., Allen S., Allen A., Kai O., Lowe B., Pain A., Roberts D.J. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65:736-737(2001) [PubMed: 11791967] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT VAL-125. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| SHMPD The Singapore human mutation and polymorphism database |
| Wikipedia CD31 entry |
| Functional Glycomics Gateway - Glycan Binding PECAM-1 |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| M37780 mRNA. Translation: AAA36186.1. M28526 mRNA. Translation: AAA36429.1. L34657 L34655 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA60057.1. AC016489 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC138744 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC022512 mRNA. Translation: AAH22512.1. BC051822 mRNA. Translation: AAH51822.1. AF281287 mRNA. Translation: AAF91446.1. AF281288 mRNA. Translation: AAF91447.1. AF281289 mRNA. Translation: AAF91448.1. AF281290 mRNA. Translation: AAF91449.1. AF281291 mRNA. Translation: AAF91450.1. AF281292 mRNA. Translation: AAF91451.1. AF281293 mRNA. Translation: AAF91452.1. AF281294 mRNA. Translation: AAF91453.1. AF281295 mRNA. Translation: AAF91454.1. AF281296 mRNA. Translation: AAF91455.1. AF281297 mRNA. Translation: AAF91456.1. AF281298 mRNA. Translation: AAF91457.1. AF281299 mRNA. Translation: AAF91458.1. AF281300 mRNA. Translation: AAF91459.1. AF281301 mRNA. Translation: AAF91460.1. AF393676 mRNA. Translation: AAK84009.1. AF393677 mRNA. Translation: AAK84010.1. AF393678 mRNA. Translation: AAK84011.1. S66450 mRNA. Translation: AAB28645.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00295618. IPI00470719. IPI00470720. IPI00470722. IPI00871352. IPI00914041. |
| PIR | A40096. |
| RefSeq | NP_000433.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.514412 Hs.709189 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P16284. 7 interactions. |
| STRING | P16284. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P16284. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P16284. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000361649; ENSP00000354973; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000397738; ENSP00000380846; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000397739; ENSP00000380847; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000397740; ENSP00000380848; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000397741; ENSP00000380849; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000397744; ENSP00000380852; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000401822; ENSP00000384220; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 5175. |
| KEGG | hsa:5175. |
| UCSC | uc002jeg.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5175. |
| GeneCards | GC17M059754. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0021820. HIX0059654. |
| HGNC | HGNC:8823. PECAM1. |
| HPA | CAB000017. HPA004690. |
| MIM | 173445. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA33167. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | P16284. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_13552. Integrin cell surface interactions. REACT_604. Hemostasis. REACT_6900. Signaling in Immune system. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P16284. |
| Genevestigator | P16284. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000198802. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR013151. Ig. IPR007110. Ig-like. IPR013783. Ig-like_fold. IPR003599. Ig_sub. IPR013106. Ig_V-set. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.60.40.10. Ig-like_fold. 2 hits. |
| Pfam | PF00047. ig. 2 hits. PF07686. V-set. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00409. IG. 3 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50835. IG_LIKE. 4 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 20032. |
| PMAP-CutDB | P16284. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PECA1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P16284 Secondary accession number(s): Q6LDA9 Q9NQT2 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human cell differentiation molecules CD nomenclature of surface proteins of human leucocytes and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 17 Human chromosome 17: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


