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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P16284 (PECA1_HUMAN)

Last modified October 13, 2009. Version 122. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule
Alternative name(s):
    PECAM-1
    EndoCAM
    GPIIA'
    CD_antigen=CD31
Gene names
Name: PECAM1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length738 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

This protein is a cell adhesion molecule expressed on platelets and at endothelial cell intercellular junctions.

Subcellular location

Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Tissue specificity

Long isoform predominates all tissues examined, isoform Delta12 was detected only in trachea and isoform Delta14-15 only in lung, isoform Delta14 was detected in all tissues examined with the strongest expression in heart. Ref.11

Post-translational modification

Phosphorylated on Ser and Tyr residues after cellular activation. Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15

Sequence similarities

Contains 6 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.

Ontologies

Binary interactions

Alternative products

This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform Long (identifier: P16284-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform Delta12 (identifier: P16284-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     664-681: Missing.
Isoform Delta13 (identifier: P16284-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     682-702: Missing.
Isoform Delta14 (identifier: P16284-4)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     703-721: Missing.
Isoform Delta14-15 (identifier: P16284-5)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     703-729: Missing.
     730-738: RTEGSLDGT → ENGRLP
Isoform Delta15 (identifier: P16284-6)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     722-729: Missing.
     730-738: RTEGSLDGT → ENGRLP

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Signal peptide1 – 2727
Chain28 – 738711Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule
PRO_0000014895

Regions

Topological domain28 – 601574Extracellular Potential
Transmembrane602 – 62019 Potential
Topological domain621 – 738118Cytoplasmic Potential
Domain35 – 12187Ig-like C2-type 1
Domain145 – 23389Ig-like C2-type 2
Domain236 – 31580Ig-like C2-type 3
Domain328 – 40174Ig-like C2-type 4
Domain424 – 49370Ig-like C2-type 5
Domain499 – 59193Ig-like C2-type 6

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue2901Phosphotyrosine Ref.14
Modified residue7131Phosphotyrosine Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15
Glycosylation521N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
Glycosylation841N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.17
Glycosylation1511N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.16
Glycosylation3011N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
Glycosylation3201N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.17 Ref.16
Glycosylation3441N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
Glycosylation3561N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
Glycosylation4531N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.16
Glycosylation5511N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.17
Disulfide bond57 ↔ 109 Potential
Disulfide bond152 ↔ 206 Potential
Disulfide bond256 ↔ 304 Potential
Disulfide bond347 ↔ 386 Potential
Disulfide bond431 ↔ 476 Potential
Disulfide bond523 ↔ 572 Potential

Natural variations

Alternative sequence664 – 68118Missing in isoform Delta12.
VSP_011806
Alternative sequence682 – 70221Missing in isoform Delta13.
VSP_011807
Alternative sequence703 – 72927Missing in isoform Delta14-15.
VSP_011808
Alternative sequence703 – 72119Missing in isoform Delta14.
VSP_011809
Alternative sequence722 – 7298Missing in isoform Delta15.
VSP_011810
Alternative sequence730 – 7389RTEGSLDGT → ENGRLP in isoform Delta14-15 and isoform Delta15.
VSP_011811
Natural variant1251L → V: dbSNP rs668. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.18 Ref.19
VAR_013145
Natural variant3041C → Y: dbSNP rs7209607.
VAR_059402
Natural variant5631S → I: dbSNP rs12953.
VAR_059403
Natural variant5631S → N: dbSNP rs12953. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.5
VAR_059404
Natural variant6701R → G: dbSNP rs1131012. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8
VAR_059405

Experimental info

Sequence conflict8 – 125GATMW → ADV Ref.1
Sequence conflict801V → M in AAK84009. Ref.8
Sequence conflict971P → L in AAK84011. Ref.8
Sequence conflict3291E → K in AAF91460. Ref.8
Sequence conflict4301R → H in AAF91451. Ref.8

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform Long [UniParc].

Last modified April 1, 1990. Version 1.
Checksum: C57BBFA200A407A6

FASTA73882,536
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MQPRWAQGAT MWLGVLLTLL LCSSLEGQEN SFTINSVDMK SLPDWTVQNG KNLTLQCFAD 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VSTTSHVKPQ HQMLFYKDDV LFYNISSMKS TESYFIPEVR IYDSGTYKCT VIVNNKEKTT 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
AEYQLLVEGV PSPRVTLDKK EAIQGGIVRV NCSVPEEKAP IHFTIEKLEL NEKMVKLKRE 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
KNSRDQNFVI LEFPVEEQDR VLSFRCQARI ISGIHMQTSE STKSELVTVT ESFSTPKFHI 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
SPTGMIMEGA QLHIKCTIQV THLAQEFPEI IIQKDKAIVA HNRHGNKAVY SVMAMVEHSG 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
NYTCKVESSR ISKVSSIVVN ITELFSKPEL ESSFTHLDQG ERLNLSCSIP GAPPANFTIQ 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
KEDTIVSQTQ DFTKIASKSD SGTYICTAGI DKVVKKSNTV QIVVCEMLSQ PRISYDAQFE 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
VIKGQTIEVR CESISGTLPI SYQLLKTSKV LENSTKNSND PAVFKDNPTE DVEYQCVADN 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
CHSHAKMLSE VLRVKVIAPV DEVQISILSS KVVESGEDIV LQCAVNEGSG PITYKFYREK 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
EGKPFYQMTS NATQAFWTKQ KASKEQEGEY YCTAFNRANH ASSVPRSKIL TVRVILAPWK 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
KGLIAVVIIG VIIALLIIAA KCYFLRKAKA KQMPVEMSRP AVPLLNSNNE KMSDPNMEAN 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
SHYGHNDDVR NHAMKPINDN KEPLNSDVQY TEVQVSSAES HKDLGKKDTE TVYSEVRKAV 

       730 
PDAVESRYSR TEGSLDGT 

« Hide

Isoform Delta12.

Checksum: AAD7D2166EE7137B
Show »

FASTA72080,479
Isoform Delta13.

Checksum: 84A04E34A9EF7619
Show »

FASTA71780,207
Isoform Delta14.

Checksum: 41B823F2ACEEE3AB
Show »

FASTA71980,419
Isoform Delta14-15.

Checksum: 9245FAAEFDFCF5E2
Show »

FASTA70879,261
Isoform Delta15.

Checksum: 50DEEBC45F1864E9
Show »

FASTA72781,378

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Molecular cloning of CD31, a putative intercellular adhesion molecule closely related to carcinoembryonic antigen."
Simmons D.L., Walker C., Power C., Pigott R.
J. Exp. Med. 171:2147-2152(1990) [PubMed: 2351935] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG).
[2]"Molecular characterization and functional analysis of the leukocyte surface protein CD31."
Stockinger H., Gadd S.J., Eher R., Majdic O., Kasinrek W., Schreiber W., Strass B., Schnabl E., Knapp W.
J. Immunol. 145:3889-3897(1990) [PubMed: 1700999] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANTS VAL-125; ASN-563 AND GLY-670.
[3]"PECAM-1 (CD31) cloning and relation to adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily."
Newman P.J., Berndt M.C., Gorski J., White J.C. II, Lyman S., Paddock C., Muller W.A.
Science 247:1219-1222(1990) [PubMed: 1690453] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG).
[4]"Molecular and cellular properties of PECAM-1 (endoCAM/CD31): a novel vascular cell-cell adhesion molecule."
Albelda S.M., Muller W.A., Buck C.A., Newman P.J.
J. Cell Biol. 114:1059-1068(1991) [PubMed: 1874786] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG).
[5]"Organization of the gene for human platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 shows alternatively spliced isoforms and a functionally complex cytoplasmic domain."
Kirschbaum N.E., Gumina R.J., Newman P.J.
Blood 84:4028-4037(1994) [PubMed: 7994021] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANT ASN-563.
[6]"DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage."
Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R., Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A., Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J., Chang J.L. expand/collapse author list , Chen C.-K., Cook A., Corum B., Cuomo C.A., de Jong P.J., DeCaprio D., Dewar K., FitzGerald M., Gilbert J., Gibson R., Gnerre S., Goldstein S., Grafham D.V., Grocock R., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hart E., Norman C.H., Humphray S., Jaffe D.B., Jones M., Kamal M., Khodiyar V.K., LaButti K., Laird G., Lehoczky J., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Loveland J., Lui A., Macdonald P., Major J.E., Matthews L., Mauceli E., McCarroll S.A., Mihalev A.H., Mudge J., Nguyen C., Nicol R., O'Leary S.B., Osoegawa K., Schwartz D.C., Shaw-Smith C., Stankiewicz P., Steward C., Swarbreck D., Venkataraman V., Whittaker C.A., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Bradley A., Hubbard T., Birren B.W., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.
Nature 440:1045-1049(2006) [PubMed: 16625196] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[7]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANTS VAL-125; ASN-563 AND GLY-670.
Tissue: Brain.
[8]Robbins F.-M.Y., Yao H., Hurley C.K., Hartzman R.J.
Submitted (JUN-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-734 (ISOFORM LONG), VARIANTS VAL-125; ASN-563 AND GLY-670.
[9]"Identification of PECAM-1 in solid tumor cells and its potential involvement in tumor cell adhesion to endothelium."
Tang D.G., Chen Y.Q., Newman P.J., Shi L., Gao X., Diglio C.A., Honn K.V.
J. Biol. Chem. 268:22883-22894(1993) [PubMed: 8226797] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 507-584.
[10]"Tyrosine residue in exon 14 of the cytoplasmic domain of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) regulates ligand binding specificity."
Famiglietti J., Sun J., DeLisser H.M., Albelda S.M.
J. Cell Biol. 138:1425-1435(1997) [PubMed: 9298995] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-713.
[11]"Tissue-specific distributions of alternatively spliced human PECAM-1 isoforms."
Wang Y., Su X., Sorenson C.M., Sheibani N.
Am. J. Physiol. 284:H1008-H1017(2003) [PubMed: 12433657] [Abstract]
Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
[12]"Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells."
Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J.
Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-713, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[13]"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer."
Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M. expand/collapse author list , Yuan J., Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X., Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.
Cell 131:1190-1203(2007) [PubMed: 18083107] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-713, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[14]"Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column."
Imami K., Sugiyama N., Kyono Y., Tomita M., Ishihama Y.
Anal. Sci. 24:161-166(2008) [PubMed: 18187866] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-290, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[15]"Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets."
Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J., Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A.
J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008) [PubMed: 18088087] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-713, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Platelet.
[16]"Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry."
Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.
J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009) [PubMed: 19159218] [Abstract]
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-151; ASN-320 AND ASN-453, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Liver.
[17]"Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins."
Wollscheid B., Bausch-Fluck D., Henderson C., O'Brien R., Bibel M., Schiess R., Aebersold R., Watts J.D.
Nat. Biotechnol. 27:378-386(2009) [PubMed: 19349973] [Abstract]
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-84; ASN-320 AND ASN-551, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[18]"Polymorphism of adhesion molecule CD31 and its role in acute graft-versus-host disease."
Behar E., Chao N.J., Hiraki D.D., Krishnaswamy S., Brown B.W., Zehnder J.L., Grumet F.C.
N. Engl. J. Med. 334:286-291(1996) [PubMed: 8532023] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT VAL-125.
[19]"Codon 125 polymorphism of CD31 and susceptibility to malaria."
Casals-Pascual C., Allen S., Allen A., Kai O., Lowe B., Pain A., Roberts D.J.
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65:736-737(2001) [PubMed: 11791967] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT VAL-125.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

SHMPD

The Singapore human mutation and polymorphism database

Wikipedia

CD31 entry

Functional Glycomics Gateway - Glycan Binding

PECAM-1

Cross-references

Sequence databases

M37780 mRNA. Translation: AAA36186.1.
M28526 mRNA. Translation: AAA36429.1.
L34657 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , L34631, L34637, L34638, L34639, L34640, L34641, L34642, L34644, L34645, L34649, L34655 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA60057.1.
AC016489 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
AC138744 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
BC022512 mRNA. Translation: AAH22512.1.
BC051822 mRNA. Translation: AAH51822.1.
AF281287 mRNA. Translation: AAF91446.1.
AF281288 mRNA. Translation: AAF91447.1.
AF281289 mRNA. Translation: AAF91448.1.
AF281290 mRNA. Translation: AAF91449.1.
AF281291 mRNA. Translation: AAF91450.1.
AF281292 mRNA. Translation: AAF91451.1.
AF281293 mRNA. Translation: AAF91452.1.
AF281294 mRNA. Translation: AAF91453.1.
AF281295 mRNA. Translation: AAF91454.1.
AF281296 mRNA. Translation: AAF91455.1.
AF281297 mRNA. Translation: AAF91456.1.
AF281298 mRNA. Translation: AAF91457.1.
AF281299 mRNA. Translation: AAF91458.1.
AF281300 mRNA. Translation: AAF91459.1.
AF281301 mRNA. Translation: AAF91460.1.
AF393676 mRNA. Translation: AAK84009.1.
AF393677 mRNA. Translation: AAK84010.1.
AF393678 mRNA. Translation: AAK84011.1.
S66450 mRNA. Translation: AAB28645.1.
IPIIPI00295618.
IPI00470719.
IPI00470720.
IPI00470722.
IPI00871352.
IPI00914041.
PIRA40096.
RefSeqNP_000433.3.
UniGeneHs.514412
Hs.709189

3D structure databases

ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActP16284. 7 interactions.
STRINGP16284.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP16284.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEP16284.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000361649; ENSP00000354973; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000397738; ENSP00000380846; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000397739; ENSP00000380847; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000397740; ENSP00000380848; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000397741; ENSP00000380849; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000397744; ENSP00000380852; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000401822; ENSP00000384220; ENSG00000198802; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID5175.
KEGGhsa:5175.
UCSCuc002jeg.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD5175.
GeneCardsGC17M059754.
H-InvDBHIX0021820.
HIX0059654.
HGNCHGNC:8823. PECAM1.
HPACAB000017.
HPA004690.
MIM173445. gene.
PharmGKBPA33167.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENP16284.

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeREACT_13552. Integrin cell surface interactions.
REACT_604. Hemostasis.
REACT_6900. Signaling in Immune system.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP16284.
GenevestigatorP16284.
GermOnlineENSG00000198802. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR013151. Ig.
IPR007110. Ig-like.
IPR013783. Ig-like_fold.
IPR003599. Ig_sub.
IPR013106. Ig_V-set.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:2.60.40.10. Ig-like_fold. 2 hits.
PfamPF00047. ig. 2 hits.
PF07686. V-set. 2 hits.
[Graphical view]
SMARTSM00409. IG. 3 hits.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS50835. IG_LIKE. 4 hits.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio20032.
PMAP-CutDBP16284.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry namePECA1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P16284
Secondary accession number(s): Q6LDA9 expand/collapse secondary AC list , Q8TBH1, Q96RF5, Q96RF6, Q9NP65, Q9NPB7, Q9NPG9, Q9NQS9, Q9NQT0, Q9NQT1, Q9NQT2
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 1, 1990
Last sequence update: April 1, 1990
Last modified: October 13, 2009
This is version 122 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human cell differentiation molecules

CD nomenclature of surface proteins of human leucocytes and list of entries

Human chromosome 17

Human chromosome 17: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents