P16220 (CREB1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 150.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 Short name=CREB-1 Short name=cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 341 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | This protein binds the cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. CREB stimulates transcription on binding to the CRE. Transcription activation is enhanced by the TORC coactivators which act independently of Ser-133 phosphorylation. Implicated in synchronization of circadian rhythmicity. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with PPRC1. Binds DNA as a dimer. This dimer is stabilized by magnesium ions. Interacts, through the bZIP domain, with the coactivators TORC1/CRTC1, TORC2/CRTC2 and TORC3/CRTC3. When phosphorylated on Ser-133, binds CREBBP By similarity. Interacts (phosporylated form) with TOX3. Interacts with ARRB1. Binds to HIPK2. Interacts with SGK1. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.23 Ref.25 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Post-translational modification | Stimulated by phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of both Ser-133 and Ser-142 in the SCN regulates the activity of CREB and participates in circadian rhythm generation. Phosphorylation of Ser-133 allows CREBBP binding By similarity. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. Phosphorylated upon calcium influx by CaMK4 and CaMK2 on Ser-133. CaMK4 is much more potent than CaMK2 in activating CREB. Phosphorylated by CaMK2 on Ser-142. Phosphorylation of Ser-142 blocks CREB-mediated transcription even when Ser-133 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated by CaMK1 By similarity. Phosphorylation of Ser-271 by HIPK2 in response to genotoxic stress promotes CREB1 activity, facilitating the recruitment of the coactivator CBP. Phosphorylated at Ser-133 by RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli. Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.19 Ref.21 Ref.23 Ref.24 Sumoylated by SUMO1. Sumoylation on Lys-304, but not on Lys-285, is required for nuclear localization of this protein. Sumoylation is enhanced under hypoxia, promoting nuclear localization and stabilization. Ref.15 |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in CREB1 may be a cause of angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) [MIM:612160]. A distinct variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma that typically occurs in children and adolescents and is manifest by nodular subcutaneous growth. Characteristic microscopic features include lobulated sheets of histiocyte-like cells intimately associated with areas of hemorrhage and cystic pseudovascular spaces, as well as a striking cuffing of inflammatory cells, mimicking a lymph node metastasis. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving CREB1 is found in a patient with angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma. Translocation t(2;22)(q33;q12) with CREB1 generates a EWSR1/CREB1 fusion gene that is most common genetic abnormality in this tumor type. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the bZIP family. Contains 1 bZIP domain. Contains 1 KID (kinase-inducible) domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEIS1 | O00470 | 9 | EBI-711855,EBI-1210694 | |
| TSSK4 | Q6SA08 | 5 | EBI-711855,EBI-1202583 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform CREB-A (identifier: P16220-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform CREB-B (identifier: P16220-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 88-101: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 341 | 341 | Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 | PRO_0000076597 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 101 – 160 | 60 | KID | ||||||
| Domain | 311 – 332 | 22 | Leucine-zipper | ||||||
| DNA binding | 284 – 305 | 22 | Basic motif | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Site | 314 | 1 | Required for binding TORCs | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 111 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.21 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 119 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.21 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 133 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CaMK1, CaMK2, CaMK4, PKB/AKT1 or PKB/AKT2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4, RPS6KA5 and SGK1 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 142 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CaMK2 By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 271 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by HIPK2 Ref.23 Ref.24 | ||||||
| Cross-link | 285 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO1) Ref.15 | |||||||
| Cross-link | 304 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO1) Ref.15 | |||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 88 – 101 | 14 | Missing in isoform CREB-B. | VSP_000596 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 133 | 1 | S → A: Does not interact with TOX3 and inhibits induction of transcription by TOX3. Loss of phosphorylation by CaMK4. Ref.10 Ref.25 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 155 | 1 | K → R: No effect on sumoylation. Ref.15 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 271 | 1 | S → A: Impaired phosphorylation by HIPK2 and subsequent transactivation. Ref.23 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 271 | 1 | S → E: Potentiated transactivation. Ref.23 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 285 | 1 | K → R: Decreased sumoylation, in vivo and in vitro. Ref.15 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 304 | 1 | K → R: Decreased sumoylation, in vivo and in vitro. Loss of nuclear localization. Ref.15 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 4 | 1 | E → D in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 8 | 1 | E → D in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 160 | 1 | T → A in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 167 | 1 | T → A in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 169 | 1 | T → A in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 176 | 1 | Q → R in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 184 | 1 | A → T in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 188 | 1 | G → R in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 195 | 1 | N → S in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 210 | 1 | T → A in CAA42620. Ref.5 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Two distinct forms of active transcription factor CREB (cAMP response element binding protein)." Berkowitz L.A., Gilman M.Z. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:5258-5262(1990) [PubMed: 2142528] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM CREB-A). |
| [2] | "Multiple cDNA clones encoding nuclear proteins that bind to the tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1: all contain a leucine zipper structure and basic amino acid domain." Yoshimura T., Fujisawa J., Yoshida M. EMBO J. 9:2537-2542(1990) [PubMed: 2196176] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM CREB-A). |
| [3] | "Diversification of cyclic AMP-responsive enhancer binding proteins-generated by alternative exon splicing." Waeber G., Meyer T.E., Hoeffler J.P., Habener J.F. Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians 103:28-37(1990) [PubMed: 1966745] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM CREB-A). |
| [4] | "Cyclic AMP-responsive DNA-binding protein: structure based on a cloned placental cDNA." Hoeffler J.P., Meyer T.E., Yun Y., Jameson J.L., Habener J.F. Science 242:1430-1433(1988) [PubMed: 2974179] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM CREB-B). |
| [5] | "Nucleotide and derived amino-acid sequences of the CRE-binding proteins from rat C6 glioma and HeLa cells." Short M.L., Manohar C.F., Furtado M.R., Ghadge G.D., Wolinsky S.M., Thimmapaya B., Jungmann R.A. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:4290-4290(1991) [PubMed: 1831258] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM CREB-B). |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM CREB-A). Tissue: Eye. |
| [7] | "The promoter of the gene encoding 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element binding protein contains cAMP response elements: evidence for positive autoregulation of gene transcription." Meyer T.E., Waeber G., Lin J., Beckmann W., Habener J.F. Endocrinology 132:770-780(1993) [PubMed: 8381074] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-8. |
| [8] | "HBV X protein alters the DNA binding specificity of CREB and ATF-2 by protein-protein interactions." Maguire H.F., Hoeffler J.P., Siddiqui A. Science 252:842-844(1991) [PubMed: 1827531] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HBV PROTEIN X. |
| [9] | "Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) transcriptional activator, Tax, enhances CREB binding to HTLV-I 21-base-pair repeats by protein-protein interaction." Zhao L.J., Giam C.-Z. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:7070-7074(1992) [PubMed: 1386673] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HTLV-1 TAX-1. |
| [10] | "Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase types II and IV differentially regulate CREB-dependent gene expression." Matthews R.P., Guthrie C.R., Wailes L.M., Zhao X., Means A.R., McKnight G.S. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:6107-6116(1994) [PubMed: 8065343] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-133. |
| [11] | "Transcriptional activation of egr-1 by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor but not interleukin 3 requires phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) on serine 133." Lee H.-J.J., Mignacca R.C., Sakamoto K.M. J. Biol. Chem. 270:15979-15983(1995) [PubMed: 7608156] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133. |
| [12] | "CREB is a regulatory target for the protein kinase Akt/PKB." Du K., Montminy M. J. Biol. Chem. 273:32377-32379(1998) [PubMed: 9829964] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133. |
| [13] | "Rsk-2 activity is necessary for epidermal growth factor-induced phosphorylation of CREB protein and transcription of c-fos gene." De Cesare D., Jacquot S., Hanauer A., Sassone-Corsi P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:12202-12207(1998) [PubMed: 9770464] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133. |
| [14] | "TORCs: transducers of regulated CREB activity." Conkright M.D., Canettieri G., Screaton R., Guzman E., Miraglia L., Hogenesch J.B., Montminy M. Mol. Cell 12:413-423(2003) [PubMed: 14536081] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CRTC1. |
| [15] | "Small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 modification mediates resolution of CREB-dependent responses to hypoxia." Comerford K.M., Leonard M.O., Karhausen J., Carey R., Colgan S.P., Taylor C.T. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:986-991(2003) [PubMed: 12552083] [Abstract] Cited for: SUMOYLATION AT LYS-285 AND LYS-304, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-155; LYS-285 AND LYS-304. |
| [16] | "Identification of a family of cAMP response element-binding protein coactivators by genome-scale functional analysis in mammalian cells." Iourgenko V., Zhang W., Mickanin C., Daly I., Jiang C., Hexham J.M., Orth A.P., Miraglia L., Meltzer J., Garza D., Chirn G.-W., McWhinnie E., Cohen D., Skelton J., Terry R., Yu Y., Bodian D., Buxton F.P. Labow M.A.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:12147-12152(2003) [PubMed: 14506290] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CRTC3. |
| [17] | "The CREB coactivator TORC2 functions as a calcium- and cAMP-sensitive coincidence detector." Screaton R.A., Conkright M.D., Katoh Y., Best J.L., Canettieri G., Jeffries S., Guzman E., Niessen S., Yates J.R. III, Takemori H., Okamoto M., Montminy M. Cell 119:61-74(2004) [PubMed: 15454081] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CRTC2. |
| [18] | "A nuclear function of beta-arrestin1 in GPCR signaling: regulation of histone acetylation and gene transcription." Kang J., Shi Y., Xiang B., Qu B., Su W., Zhu M., Zhang M., Bao G., Wang F., Zhang X., Yang R., Fan F., Chen X., Pei G., Ma L. Cell 123:833-847(2005) [PubMed: 16325578] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ARRB1. |
| [19] | "Serum/glucocorticoid-inducible kinase can phosphorylate the cyclic AMP response element binding protein, CREB." David S., Kalb R.G. FEBS Lett. 579:1534-1538(2005) [PubMed: 15733869] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133 BY SGK1, INTERACTION WITH SGK1. |
| [20] | "PGC-1-related coactivator: immediate early expression and characterization of a CREB/NRF-1 binding domain associated with cytochrome c promoter occupancy and respiratory growth." Vercauteren K., Pasko R.A., Gleyzer N., Marino V.M., Scarpulla R.C. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:7409-7419(2006) [PubMed: 16908542] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PPRC1. |
| [21] | "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage." Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J. Science 316:1160-1166(2007) [PubMed: 17525332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-111 AND THR-119, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [22] | "EWSR1-CREB1 is the predominant gene fusion in angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma." Antonescu C.R., Dal Cin P., Nafa K., Teot L.A., Surti U., Fletcher C.D., Ladanyi M. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 46:1051-1060(2007) [PubMed: 17724745] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH EWSR1, ASSOCIATION WITH ANGIOMATOID FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA. |
| [23] | "Regulation of genotoxic stress response by homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 through phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein at serine 271." Sakamoto K., Huang B.-W., Iwasaki K., Hailemariam K., Ninomiya-Tsuji J., Tsuji Y. Mol. Biol. Cell 21:2966-2974(2010) [PubMed: 20573984] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-271 BY HIPK2, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-271, INTERACTION WITH HIPK2. |
| [24] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-271, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [25] | "TOX3 is a neuronal survival factor that induces transcription depending on the presence of CITED1 or phosphorylated CREB in the transcriptionally active complex." Dittmer S., Kovacs Z., Yuan S.H., Siszler G., Kogl M., Summer H., Geerts A., Golz S., Shioda T., Methner A. J. Cell Sci. 124:252-260(2011) [PubMed: 21172805] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TOX3, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-133. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | S72459 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB20597.1. X55545 mRNA. Translation: CAA39151.1. M34356 mRNA. Translation: AAA35717.1. M34356 mRNA. Translation: AAA35716.1. M27691 mRNA. Translation: AAA35715.1. X60003 mRNA. Translation: CAA42620.1. BC010636 mRNA. Translation: AAH10636.1. S53724 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD13869.1. |
| IPI | IPI00027713. IPI00218334. |
| PIR | A35769. A37340. B35769. B37340. S22298. |
| RefSeq | NP_004370.1. NM_004379.3. NP_604391.1. NM_134442.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.516646. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P16220. |
| SMR | P16220. Positions 119-146, 285-339. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-765N. |
| IntAct | P16220. 32 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1338714. |
| STRING | P16220. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P16220. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 117434. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P16220. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000432329; ENSP00000387699; ENSG00000118260. |
| GeneID | 1385. |
| KEGG | hsa:1385. |
| UCSC | uc002vcc.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1385. |
| GeneCards | GC02P208358. |
| HGNC | HGNC:2345. CREB1. |
| HPA | CAB003803. HPA019150. |
| MIM | 123810. gene. 612160. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_P16220. |
| Orphanet | 97338. Melanoma of soft part. |
| PharmGKB | PA26864. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG12083. |
| HOGENOM | HBG446032. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG011077. |
| InParanoid | P16220. |
| OMA | QXISTIA. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4TB4C8. |
| PhylomeDB | P16220. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | hnf3bpathway. FOXA2 and FOXA3 transcription factor networks. hif1_tfpathway. HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network. lpa4_pathway. LPA4-mediated signaling events. p38_mk2pathway. p38 signaling mediated by MAPKAP kinases. smad2_3nuclearpathway. Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling. ret_pathway. Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase. p38alphabetadownstreampathway. Signaling mediated by p38-alpha and p38-beta. pi3kplctrkpathway. Trk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma. mapktrkpathway. Trk receptor signaling mediated by the MAPK pathway. lymphangiogenesis_pathway. VEGFR3 signaling in lymphatic endothelium. |
| Reactome | REACT_111045. Developmental Biology. REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_13685. Neuronal System. REACT_6900. Immune System. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P16220. |
| Bgee | P16220. |
| CleanEx | HS_CREB1. |
| Genevestigator | P16220. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000118260. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004827. bZIP. IPR011616. bZIP_1. IPR003102. Coactivator_CBP_pKID. IPR001630. Leuzip_CREB. [Graphical view] |
| KO | K05870. |
| Pfam | PF00170. bZIP_1. 1 hit. PF02173. pKID. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00041. LEUZIPPRCREB. |
| SMART | SM00338. BRLZ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50217. BZIP. 1 hit. PS00036. BZIP_BASIC. 1 hit. PS50953. KID. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| DrugBank | DB00131. Adenosine monophosphate. DB01200. Bromocriptine. DB01183. Naloxone. |
| NextBio | 5625. |
| PMAP-CutDB | P16220. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CREB1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P16220 Secondary accession number(s): P21934, Q9UMA7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 2 Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with