UniProtKB - P16070 (CD44_HUMAN)
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CD44 antigen
CD44
Functioni
Sites
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binding sitei | 41 | HyaluronanBy similarity | 1 | |
| Binding sitei | 78 | HyaluronanBy similarity | 1 | |
| Binding sitei | 79 | HyaluronanBy similarity | 1 | |
| Binding sitei | 105 | HyaluronanBy similarity | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- collagen binding Source: UniProtKB
- hyaluronic acid binding Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- cartilage development Source: UniProtKB
- cell-matrix adhesion Source: UniProtKB
- cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus Source: UniProtKB
- extracellular matrix disassembly Source: Reactome
- extracellular matrix organization Source: Reactome
- hyaluronan catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
- interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway Source: Reactome
- leukocyte migration Source: Reactome
- monocyte aggregation Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator Source: BHF-UCL
- negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator Source: BHF-UCL
- neutrophil degranulation Source: Reactome
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of monocyte aggregation Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation Source: BHF-UCL
- single organismal cell-cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
Keywordsi
| Molecular function | Blood group antigen, Receptor |
| Biological process | Cell adhesion |
Enzyme and pathway databases
| Reactomei | R-HSA-1474228. Degradation of the extracellular matrix. R-HSA-202733. Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall. R-HSA-216083. Integrin cell surface interactions. R-HSA-2160916. Hyaluronan uptake and degradation. R-HSA-6798695. Neutrophil degranulation. R-HSA-877300. Interferon gamma signaling. |
| SIGNORi | P16070. |
Names & Taxonomyi
| Protein namesi | Recommended name: CD44 antigenAlternative name(s): CDw44 Epican Extracellular matrix receptor III Short name: ECMR-III GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor HUTCH-I Heparan sulfate proteoglycan Hermes antigen Hyaluronate receptor Phagocytic glycoprotein 1 Short name: PGP-1 Phagocytic glycoprotein I Short name: PGP-I CD_antigen: CD44 |
| Gene namesi | Name:CD44 Synonyms:LHR, MDU2, MDU3, MIC4 |
| Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
| Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
| HGNCi | HGNC:1681. CD44. |
Subcellular locationi
- Cell membrane By similarity; Single-pass type I membrane protein By similarity
Note: Colocalizes with actin in membrane protrusions at wounding edges.By similarity
Topology
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topological domaini | 21 – 649 | ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 629 | |
| Transmembranei | 650 – 670 | HelicalSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 21 | |
| Topological domaini | 671 – 742 | CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 72 |
GO - Cellular componenti
- cell surface Source: UniProtKB
- cytosol Source: HPA
- extracellular exosome Source: UniProtKB
- focal adhesion Source: UniProtKB
- Golgi apparatus Source: HPA
- integral component of plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB
- macrophage migration inhibitory factor receptor complex Source: BHF-UCL
- plasma membrane Source: HPA
- secretory granule membrane Source: Reactome
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cell membrane, MembranePathology & Biotechi
Organism-specific databases
| DisGeNETi | 960. |
| MIMi | 609027. phenotype. |
| OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000026508. |
| PharmGKBi | PA26221. |
Chemistry databases
| ChEMBLi | CHEMBL3232692. |
| DrugBanki | DB08818. Hyaluronic acid. |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
| BioMutai | CD44. |
| DMDMi | 308153615. |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptidei | 1 – 20 | By similarityAdd BLAST | 20 | |
| ChainiPRO_0000026687 | 21 – 742 | CD44 antigenAdd BLAST | 722 |
Amino acid modifications
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified residuei | 21 | Pyrrolidone carboxylic acidCurated | 1 | |
| Glycosylationi | 25 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
| Disulfide bondi | 28 ↔ 129 | PROSITE-ProRule annotation | ||
| Disulfide bondi | 53 ↔ 118 | PROSITE-ProRule annotation | ||
| Glycosylationi | 57 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine2 Publications | 1 | |
| Disulfide bondi | 77 ↔ 97 | PROSITE-ProRule annotation | ||
| Glycosylationi | 100 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
| Glycosylationi | 110 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication | 1 | |
| Glycosylationi | 120 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
| Glycosylationi | 350 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
| Glycosylationi | 548 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
| Glycosylationi | 599 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
| Glycosylationi | 636 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 672 | Phosphoserine; by PKC1 Publication | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 686 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 697 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 706 | PhosphoserineCombined sources1 Publication | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Keywords - PTMi
Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein, Phosphoprotein, Proteoglycan, Pyrrolidone carboxylic acidProteomic databases
| EPDi | P16070. |
| MaxQBi | P16070. |
| PaxDbi | P16070. |
| PeptideAtlasi | P16070. |
| PRIDEi | P16070. |
| TopDownProteomicsi | P16070-12. [P16070-12] P16070-14. [P16070-14] P16070-18. [P16070-18] P16070-4. [P16070-4] P16070-7. [P16070-7] |
2D gel databases
| SWISS-2DPAGEi | P16070. |
PTM databases
| iPTMneti | P16070. |
| PhosphoSitePlusi | P16070. |
| SwissPalmi | P16070. |
| UniCarbKBi | P16070. |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Gene expression databases
| Bgeei | ENSG00000026508. |
| ExpressionAtlasi | P16070. baseline and differential. |
| Genevisiblei | P16070. HS. |
Organism-specific databases
| HPAi | CAB000112. CAB000316. HPA005785. |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Binary interactionsi
GO - Molecular functioni
- collagen binding Source: UniProtKB
Protein-protein interaction databases
| BioGridi | 107398. 102 interactors. |
| DIPi | DIP-1121N. |
| IntActi | P16070. 53 interactors. |
| MINTi | MINT-5000740. |
| STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000398632. |
Chemistry databases
| BindingDBi | P16070. |
Structurei
Secondary structure
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta strandi | 21 – 26 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Beta strandi | 33 – 38 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Helixi | 46 – 55 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Beta strandi | 57 – 59 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 63 – 71 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Beta strandi | 80 – 82 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 85 – 92 | Combined sources | 8 | |
| Helixi | 98 – 100 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 103 – 106 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Beta strandi | 109 – 111 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 114 – 119 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Beta strandi | 121 – 123 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 125 – 128 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Beta strandi | 130 – 132 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 139 – 148 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Turni | 150 – 152 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 154 – 160 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Helixi | 165 – 168 | Combined sources | 4 |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 1POZ | NMR | - | A | 20-178 | [»] | |
| 1UUH | X-ray | 2.20 | A/B | 20-178 | [»] | |
| 2I83 | NMR | - | A | 21-178 | [»] | |
| 4PZ3 | X-ray | 1.08 | A/B | 18-170 | [»] | |
| 4PZ4 | X-ray | 1.60 | A/B | 18-171 | [»] | |
| ProteinModelPortali | P16070. | |||||
| SMRi | P16070. | |||||
| ModBasei | Search... | |||||
| MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Miscellaneous databases
| EvolutionaryTracei | P16070. |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domaini | 32 – 120 | LinkPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 89 |
Region
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regioni | 224 – 649 | StemAdd BLAST | 426 |
Compositional bias
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compositional biasi | 150 – 158 | Arg/Lys-rich (basic) | 9 |
Domaini
Keywords - Domaini
Signal, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helixPhylogenomic databases
| eggNOGi | ENOG410IZCP. Eukaryota. ENOG4111S6T. LUCA. |
| GeneTreei | ENSGT00530000063822. |
| HOGENOMi | HOG000115236. |
| HOVERGENi | HBG003850. |
| InParanoidi | P16070. |
| KOi | K06256. |
| OMAi | SHPMGRG. |
| OrthoDBi | EOG091G0F98. |
| PhylomeDBi | P16070. |
| TreeFami | TF334173. |
Family and domain databases
| Gene3Di | 3.10.100.10. 1 hit. |
| InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR016186. C-type_lectin-like/link. IPR001231. CD44_antigen. IPR016187. CTDL_fold. IPR000538. Link_dom. |
| PANTHERi | PTHR10225:SF8. PTHR10225:SF8. 1 hit. |
| Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00193. Xlink. 1 hit. |
| PRINTSi | PR00658. CD44. PR01265. LINKMODULE. |
| SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00445. LINK. 1 hit. |
| SUPFAMi | SSF56436. SSF56436. 1 hit. |
| PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS01241. LINK_1. 1 hit. PS50963. LINK_2. 1 hit. |
Sequences (19)i
Sequence statusi: Complete.
Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
This entry describes 19 isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket
This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
10 20 30 40 50
MDKFWWHAAW GLCLVPLSLA QIDLNITCRF AGVFHVEKNG RYSISRTEAA
60 70 80 90 100
DLCKAFNSTL PTMAQMEKAL SIGFETCRYG FIEGHVVIPR IHPNSICAAN
110 120 130 140 150
NTGVYILTSN TSQYDTYCFN ASAPPEEDCT SVTDLPNAFD GPITITIVNR
160 170 180 190 200
DGTRYVQKGE YRTNPEDIYP SNPTDDDVSS GSSSERSSTS GGYIFYTFST
210 220 230 240 250
VHPIPDEDSP WITDSTDRIP ATTLMSTSAT ATETATKRQE TWDWFSWLFL
260 270 280 290 300
PSESKNHLHT TTQMAGTSSN TISAGWEPNE ENEDERDRHL SFSGSGIDDD
310 320 330 340 350
EDFISSTIST TPRAFDHTKQ NQDWTQWNPS HSNPEVLLQT TTRMTDVDRN
360 370 380 390 400
GTTAYEGNWN PEAHPPLIHH EHHEEEETPH STSTIQATPS STTEETATQK
410 420 430 440 450
EQWFGNRWHE GYRQTPKEDS HSTTGTAAAS AHTSHPMQGR TTPSPEDSSW
460 470 480 490 500
TDFFNPISHP MGRGHQAGRR MDMDSSHSIT LQPTANPNTG LVEDLDRTGP
510 520 530 540 550
LSMTTQQSNS QSFSTSHEGL EEDKDHPTTS TLTSSNRNDV TGGRRDPNHS
560 570 580 590 600
EGSTTLLEGY TSHYPHTKES RTFIPVTSAK TGSFGVTAVT VGDSNSNVNR
610 620 630 640 650
SLSGDQDTFH PSGGSHTTHG SESDGHSHGS QEGGANTTSG PIRTPQIPEW
660 670 680 690 700
LIILASLLAL ALILAVCIAV NSRRRCGQKK KLVINSGNGA VEDRKPSGLN
710 720 730 740
GEASKSQEMV HLVNKESSET PDQFMTADET RNLQNVDMKI GV
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
223-223: T → N
224-472: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
223-535: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
223-223: T → R
224-604: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
223-223: T → N
224-472: Missing.
536-536: N → R
537-604: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
223-223: T → N
224-472: Missing.
506-506: Q → R
507-535: Missing.
536-536: N → R
537-604: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
223-223: T → R
224-604: Missing.
675-675: R → S
676-742: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
192-192: G → A
193-223: Missing.
385-385: I → T
386-428: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
266-273: Missing.
385-385: I → T
386-428: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
223-223: T → R
224-604: Missing.
605-625: Missing.
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
78-139: RYGFIEGHVV...TSVTDLPNAF → SLHCSQQSKK...VRNSRPVYDS
140-742: Missing.
Experimental Info
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence conflicti | 26 | I → M in AAA82949 (Ref. 10) Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 109 | S → Y in AAA35674 (PubMed:2466575).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 109 | S → Y in AAA51950 (PubMed:1840487).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 109 | S → Y in CAA38951 (PubMed:1991450).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 109 | S → Y in CAB61878 (PubMed:7508842).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 221 | A → R in CAA38951 (PubMed:1991450).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 241 | T → A in CAB61878 (PubMed:7508842).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 410 | E → V in CAA47271 (PubMed:1281868).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 494 | D → N in CAB61878 (PubMed:7508842).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 555 | T → H in CAA38951 (PubMed:1991450).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 620 | G → E in AAA35674 (PubMed:2466575).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 697 | S → I in AAM50041 (Ref. 11) Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 697 | S → I in AAH67348 (Ref. 16) Curated | 1 |
Polymorphismi
Natural variant
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_006490 | 46 | R → P in In(A) antigen. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs369473842Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_030325 | 393 | T → M. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs11607491Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_021147 | 417 | K → R4 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs9666607Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_030326 | 479 | I → T9 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1467558Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_030327 | 494 | D → H1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs12273397Ensembl. | 1 |
Alternative sequence
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005303 | 23 – 29 | DLNITCR → GVGRRKS in isoform 2. 1 Publication | 7 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005304 | 30 – 742 | Missing in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 713 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_043870 | 78 – 139 | RYGFI…LPNAF → SLHCSQQSKKVWAEEKASDQ QWQWSCGGQKAKWTQRRGQQ VSGNGAFGEQGVVRNSRPVY DS in isoform 19. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 62 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_043871 | 140 – 742 | Missing in isoform 19. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 603 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005305 | 192 | G → A in isoform 3 and isoform 16. Curated | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005306 | 193 – 223 | Missing in isoform 3 and isoform 16. CuratedAdd BLAST | 31 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_022797 | 223 – 535 | Missing in isoform 11. 2 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 313 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005309 | 223 | T → N in isoform 10, isoform 13 and isoform 14. 5 Publications | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005311 | 223 | T → R in isoform 12, isoform 15 and isoform 18. 8 Publications | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005307 | 223 | T → S in isoform 4. 2 Publications | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005312 | 224 – 604 | Missing in isoform 12, isoform 15 and isoform 18. 8 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 381 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005310 | 224 – 472 | Missing in isoform 10, isoform 13 and isoform 14. 5 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 249 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005308 | 224 – 266 | Missing in isoform 4. 2 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 43 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005313 | 266 – 273 | Missing in isoform 5 and isoform 17. Curated | 8 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005314 | 385 | I → T in isoform 6, isoform 16 and isoform 17. Curated | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005315 | 386 – 428 | Missing in isoform 6, isoform 16 and isoform 17. CuratedAdd BLAST | 43 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005316 | 506 | Q → R in isoform 7 and isoform 14. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005317 | 507 – 535 | Missing in isoform 7 and isoform 14. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 29 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005318 | 536 | N → R in isoform 8, isoform 13 and isoform 14. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005319 | 537 – 604 | Missing in isoform 8, isoform 13 and isoform 14. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 68 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_043575 | 605 – 625 | Missing in isoform 18. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 21 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005320 | 675 | R → S in isoform 9 and isoform 15. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_005321 | 676 – 742 | Missing in isoform 9 and isoform 15. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 67 |
Sequence databases
Genome annotation databases
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicing, PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Links to similar proteins from the UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef) at 100%, 90% and 50% sequence identity:| 100% | UniRef100 combines identical sequences and sub-fragments with 11 or more residues from any organism into one UniRef entry. |
| 90% | UniRef90 is built by clustering UniRef100 sequences that have at least 90% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence (a.k.a seed sequence). |
| 50% | UniRef50 is built by clustering UniRef90 seed sequences that have at least 50% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence in the cluster. |
Entry informationi
| Entry namei | CD44_HUMAN | |
| Accessioni | P16070Primary (citable) accession number: P16070 Secondary accession number(s): A5YRN9 Q9UJ36 | |
| Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | April 1, 1990 |
| Last sequence update: | October 5, 2010 | |
| Last modified: | May 10, 2017 | |
| This is version 210 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
| Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Complete proteome, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Blood group antigen proteins
Nomenclature of blood group antigens and list of entries - Human cell differentiation molecules
CD nomenclature of surface proteins of human leucocytes and list of entries - Human chromosome 11
Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations - Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
