P15368 (FAS2_PENPA) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 104.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha EC=2.3.1.86 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Penicillium patulum (Penicillium griseofulvum) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 5078 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Pezizomycotina › Eurotiomycetes › Eurotiomycetidae › Eurotiales › Trichocomaceae › mitosporic Trichocomaceae › Penicillium![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1857 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Inferred from homology |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The alpha subunit contains domains for: acyl carrier protein, 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase. |
| Catalytic activity | Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH = long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO2 + 2n NAD+ + 2n NADP+. Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier-protein]. (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH. |
| Subunit structure | [Alpha6beta6] hexamers of two multifunctional subunits (alpha and beta). |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the fungal fatty acid synthetase subunit alpha family. Contains 1 acyl carrier domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Fatty acid biosynthesis Fatty acid metabolism Lipid biosynthesis Lipid metabolism |
| Ligand | Magnesium Metal-binding NAD NADP Phosphopantetheine |
| Molecular function | Oxidoreductase Transferase |
| Technical term | Multifunctional enzyme |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | fatty acid biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW macromolecule biosynthetic processInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Molecular_function | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro magnesium ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1857 | 1857 | Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha | PRO_0000180285 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 134 – 295 | 162 | Acyl carrier | ||||||
| Region | 648 – 845 | 198 | Beta-ketoacyl reductase | ||||||
| Region | 1743 – 1745 | 3 | Acetyl-CoA binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1788 – 1804 | 17 | Acetyl-CoA binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1812 – 1815 | 4 | Acetyl-CoA binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1842 – 1844 | 3 | Acetyl-CoA binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | ? – 1857 | Beta-ketoacyl synthase | |||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 1275 | 1 | For beta-ketoacyl synthase activity By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1743 | 1 | Magnesium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1744 | 1 | Magnesium; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1745 | 1 | Magnesium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1843 | 1 | Magnesium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1844 | 1 | Magnesium; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 1769 | 1 | Acetyl-CoA By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 1779 | 1 | Acetyl-CoA By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 174 | 1 | O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine By similarity | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Isolation and sequence analysis of the fatty acid synthetase FAS2 gene from Penicillium patulum." Wiesner P., Beck J., Beck K.-F., Ripka S., Mueller G., Luecke S., Schweizer E. Eur. J. Biochem. 177:69-79(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M37461 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA33695.1. |
| PIR | S01787. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P15368. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.40.366.10. 1 hit. 3.40.47.10. 3 hits. 3.40.50.720. 1 hit. 3.90.470.20. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR008278. 4-PPantetheinyl_Trfase_SF. IPR001227. Ac_transferase_dom. IPR002582. ACPS. IPR016035. Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase. IPR026025. FAS_alpha_yeast. IPR018201. Ketoacyl_synth_AS. IPR014031. Ketoacyl_synth_C. IPR014030. Ketoacyl_synth_N. IPR016040. NAD(P)-bd_dom. IPR004568. PPantethiene-prot_Trfase_dom. IPR016039. Thiolase-like. IPR016038. Thiolase-like_subgr. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF01648. ACPS. 1 hit. PF00109. ketoacyl-synt. 1 hit. PF02801. Ketoacyl-synt_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000454. FAS_yeast_alpha. 1 hit. |
| ProDom | PD004282. PPantethiene-prot_Trfase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56214. 4-PPT_transf. 1 hit. SSF52151. Acyl_Trfase/lysoPlipase. 1 hit. SSF53901. Thiolase-like. 2 hits. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR00556. pantethn_trn. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50075. ACP_DOMAIN. False negative. PS00606. B_KETOACYL_SYNTHASE. 1 hit. PS00012. PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | FAS2_PENPA | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P15368 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Fungal Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
