ID   SYE_RHIME               Reviewed;         485 AA.
AC   P15189;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-NOV-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=R02903;
GN   ORFNames=SMc03172;
OS   Rhizobium meliloti (strain 1021) (Ensifer meliloti) (Sinorhizobium
OS   meliloti).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266834;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=A2;
RX   PubMed=2661539; DOI=10.1128/jb.171.7.3926-3932.1989;
RA   Laberge S., Gagnon Y., Bordeleau L.M., Lapointe J.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of the gltX gene, encoding the glutamyl-tRNA
RT   synthetase of Rhizobium meliloti A2.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 171:3926-3932(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=1021;
RX   PubMed=11481430; DOI=10.1073/pnas.161294398;
RA   Capela D., Barloy-Hubler F., Gouzy J., Bothe G., Ampe F., Batut J.,
RA   Boistard P., Becker A., Boutry M., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA   Godrie T., Goffeau A., Kahn D., Kiss E., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Pohl T.,
RA   Portetelle D., Puehler A., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Renard C.,
RA   Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Weidner S., Galibert F.;
RT   "Analysis of the chromosome sequence of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium
RT   meliloti strain 1021.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:9877-9882(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=1021;
RX   PubMed=11474104; DOI=10.1126/science.1060966;
RA   Galibert F., Finan T.M., Long S.R., Puehler A., Abola P., Ampe F.,
RA   Barloy-Hubler F., Barnett M.J., Becker A., Boistard P., Bothe G.,
RA   Boutry M., Bowser L., Buhrmester J., Cadieu E., Capela D., Chain P.,
RA   Cowie A., Davis R.W., Dreano S., Federspiel N.A., Fisher R.F., Gloux S.,
RA   Godrie T., Goffeau A., Golding B., Gouzy J., Gurjal M., Hernandez-Lucas I.,
RA   Hong A., Huizar L., Hyman R.W., Jones T., Kahn D., Kahn M.L., Kalman S.,
RA   Keating D.H., Kiss E., Komp C., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Palm C., Peck M.C.,
RA   Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Surzycki R.,
RA   Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Vorhoelter F.J., Weidner S., Wells D.H.,
RA   Wong K., Yeh K.-C., Batut J.;
RT   "The composite genome of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.";
RL   Science 293:668-672(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; M27221; AAC35209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL591688; CAC47482.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A32888; SYRZET.
DR   RefSeq; NP_387009.1; NC_003047.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010970278.1; NC_003047.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P15189; -.
DR   SMR; P15189; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC47482; CAC47482; SMc03172.
DR   GeneID; 61604363; -.
DR   KEGG; sme:SMc03172; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|266834.11.peg.4424; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9807503at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001976; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..485
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119633"
FT   MOTIF           12..22
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           253..257
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   CONFLICT        427
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; AAC35209)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        485
FT                   /note="K -> KQ (in Ref. 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   485 AA;  54300 MW;  01897C93708FE978 CRC64;
     MADSAVRVRI APSPTGEPHV GTAYIALFNY LFAKKHGGKF ILRIEDTDAT RSTPEFEKKV
     LDALKWCGLE WSEGPDIGGP YGPYRQSDRK DIYKPYVEKI VANGHGFRCF CTPERLEQMR
     EAQRAAGKPP KYDGLCLSLS AEEVTSRVDA GEPHVVRMKI PTEGSCKFRD GVYGDVEIPW
     EAVDMQVLLK ADGMPTYHMA NVVDDHLMKI THVARGEEWL ASVPKHILIY QYLGLEPPVF
     MHLSLMRNAD KSKLSKRKNP TSISYYTALG YLPEALMNFL GLFFIQIAEG EELLTMEELA
     EKFDPENLSK AGAIFDIQKL DWLNARWIRE KLSEEEFAAR VLAWAMDNER LKEGLKLSQT
     RISKLGELPD LAAFLFKSDL GLQPAAFAGV KASPEEMLKI LNTVQPDLEK ILEWNKDSIE
     TELRASAERM GKKLKAVVAP LFVACSGSQR SLPLFDSMEL LGRSVVRQRL KVAAQVVASM
     AGSGK
//