P15170 (ERF3A_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 114.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A Short name=Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 3a Short name=eRF3a Alternative name(s): G1 to S phase transition protein 1 homolog | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 499 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in translation termination in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. Stimulates the activity of ERF1. Involved in regulation of mammalian cell growth. Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. |
| Subunit structure | Component of the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the GTP-binding elongation factor family. ERF3 subfamily. |
| Caution | eRF3 antibodies used in Ref.4 do not differentiate between GSPT1/ERF3A and GSPT2/ERF3B. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay Protein biosynthesis |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Ligand | GTP-binding Nucleotide-binding |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decayTraceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB protein methylationInferred from direct assay. Source: MGI |
| Cellular component | intracellular Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular function | GTP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW GTPase activityTraceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB protein bindingInferred from physical interaction. Source: UniProtKB translation release factor activityInferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P15170-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P15170-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-1: M → MDPGSGGGGG...CEGSNSAVSM 8-8: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Ref.3 (AAH09503) sequence is in conflict in position: 6-9:GGGG->G, 92:G->C, 100:V->A. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 499 | 499 | Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A | PRO_0000091480 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 81 – 88 | 8 | GTP By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 158 – 162 | 5 | GTP By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 220 – 223 | 4 | GTP By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 | 1 | M → MDPGSGGGGGGGGGGGSSSG SSSSDSAPDCWDQADMEAPG PGPCGGGGSLAAAAEAQREN LSAAFSRQLNVNAKPFVPNV HAAEFVPSFLRGPAAPPPPV GGAANNHGAGSGAGGRAAPV ESSQEEQSLCEGSNSAVSM in isoform 2. | VSP_042198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 8 | 1 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_042199 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 303 – 305 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 308 – 310 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 316 – 318 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 335 – 337 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 340 – 343 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 348 – 351 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 354 – 356 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 364 – 367 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 379 – 381 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 383 – 385 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 392 – 398 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 411 – 418 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 420 – 428 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 452 – 459 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 478 – 480 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 490 – 494 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "A human homologue of the yeast GST1 gene codes for a GTP-binding protein and is expressed in a proliferation-dependent manner in mammalian cells." Hoshino S., Miyazawa H., Enomoto T., Hanaoka F., Kikuchi Y., Kikuchi A., Ui M. EMBO J. 8:3807-3814(1989) [PubMed: 2511002] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Genome duplications and other features in 12 Mb of DNA sequence from human chromosome 16p and 16q." Loftus B.J., Kim U.-J., Sneddon V.P., Kalush F., Brandon R., Fuhrmann J., Mason T., Crosby M.L., Barnstead M., Cronin L., Mays A.D., Cao Y., Xu R.X., Kang H.-L., Mitchell S., Eichler E.E., Harris P.C., Venter J.C., Adams M.D. Genomics 60:295-308(1999) [PubMed: 10493829] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Lung. |
| [4] | "SMG-8 and SMG-9, two novel subunits of the SMG-1 complex, regulate remodeling of the mRNA surveillance complex during nonsense-mediated mRNA decay." Yamashita A., Izumi N., Kashima I., Ohnishi T., Saari B., Katsuhata Y., Muramatsu R., Morita T., Iwamatsu A., Hachiya T., Kurata R., Hirano H., Anderson P., Ohno S. Genes Dev. 23:1091-1105(2009) [PubMed: 19417104] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE SURF COMPLEX. |
| [5] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [6] | "Molecular basis of eRF3 recognition by the MLLE domain of poly(A)-binding protein." Kozlov G., Gehring K. PLoS ONE 5:E10169-E10169(2010) [PubMed: 20418951] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.40 ANGSTROMS) OF 73-87 (ISOFORM 2). |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X17644 mRNA. Translation: CAA35635.1. U95742 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB67250.1. BC009503 mRNA. Translation: AAH09503.2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00218829. IPI00909083. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | S06941. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001123479.1. NM_001130007.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.528780. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | P15170. Positions 69-496. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | P15170. 5 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-2859376. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 121688. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000219627; ENSP00000219627; ENSG00000103342. ENST00000420576; ENSP00000399539; ENSG00000103342. ENST00000434724; ENSP00000398131; ENSG00000103342. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 2935. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:2935. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc002dbs.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 2935. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC16M011878. | ||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0202280. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:4621. GSPT1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 139259. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| GeneTree | ENSGT00550000074643. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HBG307581. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG000179. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_GSPT1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000103342. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000795. ProtSyn_GTP-bd. IPR009001. Transl_elong_EF1A/Init_IF2_C. IPR004161. Transl_elong_EFTu/EF1A_2. IPR004160. Transl_elong_EFTu/EF1A_C. IPR009000. Transl_elong_init/rib_B-barrel. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K03267. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00009. GTP_EFTU. 1 hit. PF03144. GTP_EFTU_D2. 1 hit. PF03143. GTP_EFTU_D3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00315. ELONGATNFCT. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF50465. Elong_init_C. 1 hit. SSF50447. Translat_factor. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00301. EFACTOR_GTP. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 11631. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PMAP-CutDB | P15170. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | ERF3A_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P15170 Secondary accession number(s): Q96GF2 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 16 Human chromosome 16: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with