Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P14650 (PERT_RAT)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 98.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Thyroid peroxidase Short name=TPO EC=1.11.1.8 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 914 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Iodination and coupling of the hormonogenic tyrosines in thyroglobulin to yield the thyroid hormones T3 and T4. |
| Catalytic activity | 2 iodide + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 iodine + 2 H2O. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 calcium ion per heterodimer By similarity. Binds 1 heme B (iron-protoporphyrin IX) group covalently per heterodimer By similarity. |
| Pathway | |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with DUOX1, DUOX2 and CYBA By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Heme is covalently bound through a H2O(2)-dependent autocatalytic process. Heme insertion is important for the delivery of protein at the cell surface By similarity. Cleaved in its N-terminal part By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peroxidase family. XPO subfamily. Contains 1 EGF-like domain. Contains 1 Sushi (CCP/SCR) domain. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 31 | 31 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 32 – 914 | 883 | Thyroid peroxidase | PRO_0000023665 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 32 – 834 | 803 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 835 – 859 | 25 | Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 860 – 914 | 55 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 728 – 783 | 56 | Sushi | ||||||||
| Domain | 784 – 827 | 44 | EGF-like; calcium-binding Potential | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 233 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 234 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 313 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 315 | 1 | Calcium; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 317 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 319 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 482 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 232 | 1 | Heme (covalent; via 2 links) By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 387 | 1 | Heme (covalent; via 2 links) By similarity | ||||||||
| Site | 384 | 1 | Transition state stabilizer By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 123 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 271 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 299 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 334 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 603 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 136 ↔ 152 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 253 ↔ 263 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 257 ↔ 278 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 586 ↔ 643 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 684 ↔ 709 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 730 ↔ 770 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 756 ↔ 782 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 788 ↔ 802 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 796 ↔ 811 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 813 ↔ 826 | By similarity | |||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 194 – 195 | 2 | FP → LG in AAA42265. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 198 | 1 | P → S in AAA42265. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 228 | 1 | G → A in AAA42265. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 592 – 594 | 3 | DTG → ETP in AAA42265. Ref.2 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Complete nucleotide sequence of the cDNA for thyroid peroxidase in FRTL5 rat thyroid cells." Derwahl M., Seto P., Rapoport B. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:8380-8380(1989) [PubMed: 2813071] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Thyroid peroxidase: rat cDNA sequence, chromosomal localization in mouse, and regulation of gene expression by comparison to thyroglobulin in rat FRTL-5 cells." Isozaki O., Kohn L.D., Kozak C.A., Kimura S. Mol. Endocrinol. 3:1681-1692(1989) [PubMed: 2691880] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 145-914. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| X17396 mRNA. Translation: CAA35257.1. M31655 mRNA. Translation: AAA42265.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00207331. |
| PIR | S07047. |
| RefSeq | NP_062226.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.91199 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1D5L based on UniProtKB P05164. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein family/group databases | |
| PeroxiBase | 3973. RnoTPO. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOG00000004646. Rattus norvegicus. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 54314. |
| KEGG | rno:54314. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| RGD | 3900. Tpo. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | P14650. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 1.11.1.8. 248. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P14650. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000004646. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR016060. Complement_control_module. IPR013032. EGF-like_reg_CS. IPR000152. EGF-type_Asp/Asn_hydroxyl_CS. IPR000742. EGF_3. IPR001881. EGF_Ca_bd. IPR013091. EGF_Ca_bd_2. IPR018097. EGF_Ca_bd_CS. IPR002007. Haem_peroxidase_animal. IPR019791. Haem_peroxidase_animal_sg. IPR019794. Peroxidases_AS. IPR019793. Peroxidases_heam-ligand_BS. IPR000436. Sushi_SCR_CCP. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.10.70.10. Complement_control_module. 1 hit. G3DSA:1.10.640.10. Haem_peroxidase_animal. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF03098. An_peroxidase. 1 hit. PF07645. EGF_CA. 1 hit. PF00084. Sushi. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00457. ANPEROXIDASE. |
| SMART | SM00032. CCP. 1 hit. SM00179. EGF_CA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00010. ASX_HYDROXYL. 1 hit. PS00022. EGF_1. False negative. PS01186. EGF_2. 1 hit. PS50026. EGF_3. 1 hit. PS01187. EGF_CA. 1 hit. PS00435. PEROXIDASE_1. 1 hit. PS00436. PEROXIDASE_2. False negative. PS50292. PEROXIDASE_3. 1 hit. PS50923. SUSHI. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 610988. |
Entry information
| Entry name | PERT_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P14650 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


