P14408 (FUMH_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 124.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial Short name=Fumarase EC=4.2.1.2 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 507 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Catalytic activity | (S)-malate = fumarate + H2O. |
| Pathway | Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; (S)-malate from fumarate: step 1/1. |
| Subunit structure | Homotetramer. |
| Subcellular location | Isoform Mitochondrial: Mitochondrion. Isoform Cytoplasmic: Cytoplasm. |
| Post-translational modification | Isoform Cytoplasmic is acetylated at position 2 By similarity. |
| Miscellaneous | There are 2 substrate binding sites: the catalytic A site, and the non-catalytic B site that may play a role in the transfer of substrate or product between the active site and the solvent. Alternatively, the B site may bind allosteric effectors By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase subfamily. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Mitochondrion |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative initiation |
| Domain | Transit peptide |
| Molecular function | Lyase |
| PTM | Acetylation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | fumarate metabolic process Inferred from direct assay PubMed 938457. Source: RGD malate metabolic processInferred from direct assay PubMed 938457. Source: RGD tricarboxylic acid cycleInferred from direct assay PubMed 938457. Source: RGD |
| Cellular_component | mitochondrion Inferred from direct assay PubMed 938457. Source: RGD tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complexInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Molecular_function | fumarate hydratase activity Inferred from direct assay PubMed 938457. Source: RGD |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative initiation. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform Mitochondrial (identifier: P14408-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform Cytoplasmic (identifier: P14408-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-40: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Initiator Met-1 is removed. Contains a N-acetylalanine at position 2 (By similarity). |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transit peptide | 1 – 41 | 41 | Mitochondrion | ||||||
| Chain | 42 – 507 | 466 | Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial | PRO_0000010325 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 173 – 176 | 4 | B site By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 183 – 185 | 3 | Substrate binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Binding site | 144 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 63 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 77 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 91 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 112 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 289 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 474 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 40 | 40 | Missing in isoform Cytoplasmic. | VSP_018968 | |||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Rat liver mitochondrial and cytosolic fumarases with identical amino acid sequences are encoded from a single gene." Suzuki T., Sato M., Yoshida T., Tuboi S. J. Biol. Chem. 264:2581-2586(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE. Tissue: Liver. |
| [2] | Lubec G., Afjehi-Sadat L., Chen W.-Q. Submitted (APR-2007) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 266-283 AND 420-441, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. Tissue: Hippocampus and Spinal cord. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | J04473 mRNA. Translation: AAA41177.1. |
| IPI | IPI00231611. IPI00760133. |
| PIR | UFRT. A31424. |
| UniGene | Rn.29782. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P14408. |
| SMR | P14408. Positions 46-507. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P14408. 1 interaction. |
| STRING | 10116.ENSRNOP00000004917. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P14408. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P14408. |
| PRIDE | P14408. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| UCSC | RGD:2614. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| RGD | 2614. Fh. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0114. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000061736. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG002183. |
| InParanoid | P14408. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4F1X31. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| SABIO-RK | P14408. |
| UniPathway | UPA00223; UER01007. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P14408. |
| Genevestigator | P14408. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000003653. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.275.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR005677. Fum_hydII. IPR024083. Fumarase/histidase_N. IPR018951. Fumarase_C_C. IPR000362. Fumarate_lyase. IPR020557. Fumarate_lyase_CS. IPR022761. Fumarate_lyase_N. IPR008948. L-Aspartase-like. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF10415. FumaraseC_C. 1 hit. PF00206. Lyase_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00149. FUMRATELYASE. |
| SUPFAM | SSF48557. L-Aspartase-like. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR00979. fumC_II. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00163. FUMARATE_LYASES. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | FUMH_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P14408 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
