ID THIM_RAT Reviewed; 397 AA. AC P13437; DT 01-JAN-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-JAN-1990, sequence version 1. DT 08-NOV-2023, entry version 152. DE RecName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000305}; DE EC=2.3.1.16 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; DE AltName: Full=Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase {ECO:0000305}; DE EC=2.3.1.9 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; DE AltName: Full=Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase; DE AltName: Full=Acyl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000305}; DE EC=3.1.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; DE EC=3.1.2.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; DE EC=3.1.2.2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketothiolase; DE AltName: Full=Mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase; GN Name=Acaa2; OS Rattus norvegicus (Rat). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; OC Murinae; Rattus. OX NCBI_TaxID=10116; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. RC TISSUE=Liver; RX PubMed=3038520; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02376.x; RA Arakawa H., Takiguchi M., Amaya Y., Nagata S., Hayashi H., Mori M.; RT "cDNA-derived amino acid sequence of rat mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA RT thiolase with no transient presequence: structural relationship with RT peroxisomal isozyme."; RL EMBO J. 6:1361-1366(1987). RN [2] RP FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, RP ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND RP INDUCTION BY DEHP. RX PubMed=16476568; DOI=10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.01.001; RA Yamashita H., Itsuki A., Kimoto M., Hiemori M., Tsuji H.; RT "Acetate generation in rat liver mitochondria; acetyl-CoA hydrolase RT activity is demonstrated by 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase."; RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1761:17-23(2006). CC -!- FUNCTION: In the production of energy from fats, this is one of the CC enzymes that catalyzes the last step of the mitochondrial beta- CC oxidation pathway, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into CC acetyl-CoA (Probable). Using free coenzyme A/CoA, catalyzes the CC thiolytic cleavage of medium- to long-chain unbranched 3-oxoacyl-CoAs CC into acetyl-CoA and a fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbon atoms CC (Probable). Also catalyzes the condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules CC into acetoacetyl-CoA and could be involved in the production of ketone CC bodies (Probable). Also displays hydrolase activity on various fatty CC acyl-CoAs (PubMed:16476568). Thereby, could be responsible for the CC production of acetate in a side reaction to beta-oxidation (Probable). CC Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + an acyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA; CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21564, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58342, ChEBI:CHEBI:90726; EC=2.3.1.16; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21565; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21566; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=2 acetyl-CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21036, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57286, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.1.9; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21037; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21038; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H2O = acetate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20289, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=3.1.2.1; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20290; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=H2O + propanoyl-CoA = CoA + H(+) + propanoate; CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40103, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17272, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57392; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40104; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=butanoyl-CoA + H2O = butanoate + CoA + H(+); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40111, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17968, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57371; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40112; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=H2O + hexanoyl-CoA = CoA + H(+) + hexanoate; CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40115, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17120, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:62620; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40116; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=H2O + octanoyl-CoA = CoA + H(+) + octanoate; CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30143, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:25646, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57386; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30144; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=decanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + decanoate + H(+); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40059, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:27689, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:61430; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40060; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=dodecanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + dodecanoate + H(+); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30135, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18262, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57375; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30136; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=H2O + tetradecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H(+) + tetradecanoate; CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40119, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30807, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57385; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40120; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=H2O + hexadecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H(+) + hexadecanoate; CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16645, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57379; EC=3.1.2.2; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16646; CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The 3-oxoacetyl-CoA thiolase activity is inhibited CC by acetyl-CoA while the acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity is inhibited by CC acetoacetyl-CoA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}. CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: CC Kinetic parameters: CC KM=11.4 uM for acetoacetyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC KM=0.71 mM for acetyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}; CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Interacts with BNIP3 (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}. CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in liver, brown adipose tissue and heart CC (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}. CC -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated in liver, brown adipose tissue, heart, CC intestine and kidney by DEHP/bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (at protein CC level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16476568}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. CC {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; X05341; CAA28952.1; -; mRNA. DR PIR; A29452; XURT. DR RefSeq; NP_569117.1; NM_130433.1. DR AlphaFoldDB; P13437; -. DR SMR; P13437; -. DR BioGRID; 250910; 3. DR IntAct; P13437; 2. DR STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000060140; -. DR SwissLipids; SLP:000001412; -. DR CarbonylDB; P13437; -. DR GlyGen; P13437; 3 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (3 sites). DR iPTMnet; P13437; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; P13437; -. DR SwissPalm; P13437; -. DR jPOST; P13437; -. DR PaxDb; 10116-ENSRNOP00000060140; -. DR GeneID; 170465; -. DR KEGG; rno:170465; -. DR AGR; RGD:620482; -. DR CTD; 10449; -. DR RGD; 620482; Acaa2. DR eggNOG; KOG1391; Eukaryota. DR InParanoid; P13437; -. DR OrthoDB; 5481312at2759; -. DR PhylomeDB; P13437; -. DR Reactome; R-RNO-77289; Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation. DR SABIO-RK; P13437; -. DR UniPathway; UPA00659; -. DR PRO; PR:P13437; -. DR Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced. DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IDA:RGD. DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; ISO:RGD. DR GO; GO:0003988; F:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity; IDA:RGD. DR GO; GO:0003986; F:acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0047617; F:acyl-CoA hydrolase activity; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0102991; F:myristoyl-CoA hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0016290; F:palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0006084; P:acetyl-CoA metabolic process; IDA:RGD. DR GO; GO:0071456; P:cellular response to hypoxia; ISO:RGD. DR GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IDA:RGD. DR GO; GO:1902109; P:negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process; ISO:RGD. DR GO; GO:1901029; P:negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB. DR CDD; cd00751; thiolase; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 2. DR InterPro; IPR002155; Thiolase. DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like. DR InterPro; IPR020615; Thiolase_acyl_enz_int_AS. DR InterPro; IPR020610; Thiolase_AS. DR InterPro; IPR020617; Thiolase_C. DR InterPro; IPR020613; Thiolase_CS. DR InterPro; IPR020616; Thiolase_N. DR NCBIfam; TIGR01930; AcCoA-C-Actrans; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR18919:SF107; 3-KETOACYL-COA THIOLASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR18919; ACETYL-COA C-ACYLTRANSFERASE; 1. DR Pfam; PF02803; Thiolase_C; 1. DR Pfam; PF00108; Thiolase_N; 1. DR PIRSF; PIRSF000429; Ac-CoA_Ac_transf; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 2. DR PROSITE; PS00098; THIOLASE_1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00737; THIOLASE_2; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00099; THIOLASE_3; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Acetylation; Acyltransferase; Fatty acid metabolism; Hydrolase; KW Lipid metabolism; Mitochondrion; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; KW Transferase; Transit peptide. FT CHAIN 1..397 FT /note="3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial" FT /id="PRO_0000223301" FT TRANSIT 1..16 FT /note="Mitochondrion; not cleaved" FT ACT_SITE 92 FT /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT ACT_SITE 382 FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10020" FT BINDING 224 FT /ligand="CoA" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT BINDING 227 FT /ligand="CoA" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT BINDING 251 FT /ligand="CoA" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT SITE 352 FT /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT MOD_RES 25 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 25 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 45 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 119 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT MOD_RES 121 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT MOD_RES 127 FT /note="Phosphotyrosine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT MOD_RES 136 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 137 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 137 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 143 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 143 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 158 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 158 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 171 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 171 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 191 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 191 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 209 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 209 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 211 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 212 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 214 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 240 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 241 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 269 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 270 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 305 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 305 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 310 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 312 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 312 FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 333 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42765" FT MOD_RES 340 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 344 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" FT MOD_RES 375 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWT1" SQ SEQUENCE 397 AA; 41871 MW; 8344FB7271C3E2E1 CRC64; MALLRGVFIV AAKRTPFGAY GGLLKDFTAT DLTEFAARAA LSAGKVPPET IDSVIVGNVM QSSSDAAYLA RHVGLRVGVP TETGALTLNR LCGSGFQSIV SGCQEICSKD AEVVLCGGTE SMSQSPYSVR NVRFGTKFGL DLKLEDTLWA GLTDQHVKLP MGMTAENLAA KYNISREDCD RYALQSQQRW KAANEAGYFN EEMAPIEVKT KKGKQTMQVD EHARPQTTLE QLQNLPPVFK KEGTVTAGNA SGMSDGAGVV IIASEDAVKK HNFTPLARVV GYFVSGCDPA IMGIGPVPAI TGALKKAGLS LKDMDLIDVN EAFAPQFLAV QKSLDLDPSK TNVSGGAIAL GHPLGGSGSR ITAHLVHELR RRGGKYAVGS ACIGGGQGIS LIIQNTA //