Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P12980 (LYL1_HUMAN)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Protein lyl-1
Alternative name(s):
    Lymphoblastic leukemia-derived sequence 1

Gene names

Name:

LYL1

Organism

Homo sapiens (Human)

Taxonomic identifier

9606 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo

Protein attributes

Sequence length	267 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Evidence at transcript level.

General annotation (Comments)

Subunit structure	Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein.
Subcellular location	NucleusPotential.
Involvement in disease	A chromosomal aberration involving LYL1 may be a cause of a form of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Translocation t(7;19)(q35;p13) with TCRB.
Sequence similarities	Contains 1 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Transcription Transcription regulation
Cellular component	Nucleus
Coding sequence diversity	Chromosomal rearrangement
Disease	Proto-oncogene
Ligand	DNA-binding
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	nucleus Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Molecular function	DNA binding Ref.1 Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc transcription regulator activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 267	267	Protein lyl-1		PRO_0000127262
Regions
	Domain	150 – 190	41	Helix-loop-helix motif
	DNA binding	137 – 149	13	Basic motif
Experimental info
	Sequence conflict	222	1	A → P in AAA92488, AAA88085 and AAA88084. Ref.1

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P12980-1 [UniParc]. Last modified May 27, 2002. Version 2. Checksum: F1CF6810004F0693	FASTA	267	28,628
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MTEKAEMVCA PSPAPAPPPK PASPGPPQVE EVGHRGGSSP PRLPPGVPVI SLGHSRPPGV 70 80 90 100 110 120 AMPTTELGTL RPPLLQLSTL GTAPPTLALH YHPHPFLNSV YIGPAGPFSI FPSSRLKRRP 130 140 150 160 170 180 SHCELDLAEG HQPQKVARRV FTNSRERWRQ QNVNGAFAEL RKLLPTHPPD RKLSKNEVLR 190 200 210 220 230 240 LAMKYIGFLV RLLRDQAAAL AAGPTPPGPR KRPVHRVPDD GARRGSGRRA EAAARSQPAP 250 260 PADPDGSPGG AARPIKMEQT ALSPEVR

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"lyl-1, a novel gene altered by chromosomal translocation in T cell leukemia, codes for a protein with a helix-loop-helix DNA binding motif." Mellentin J.D., Smith S.D., Cleary M.L. Cell 58:77-83(1989) [PubMed: 2752424] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA].
[2]	"The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19." Grimwood J., Gordon L.A., Olsen A.S., Terry A., Schmutz J., Lamerdin J.E., Hellsten U., Goodstein D., Couronne O., Tran-Gyamfi M., Aerts A., Altherr M., Ashworth L., Bajorek E., Black S., Branscomb E., Caenepeel S., Carrano A.V. , Caoile C., Chan Y.M., Christensen M., Cleland C.A., Copeland A., Dalin E., Dehal P., Denys M., Detter J.C., Escobar J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Garcia C., Georgescu A.M., Glavina T., Gomez M., Gonzales E., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Ho I., Huang W., Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A., Larionov V., Leem S.-H., Lopez F., Lou Y., Lowry S., Malfatti S., Martinez D., McCready P.M., Medina C., Morgan J., Nelson K., Nolan M., Ovcharenko I., Pitluck S., Pollard M., Popkie A.P., Predki P., Quan G., Ramirez L., Rash S., Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A., She X., Smith D., Slezak T., Solovyev V., Thayer N., Tice H., Tsai M., Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wagner M., Wheeler J., Wu K., Xie G., Yang J., Dubchak I., Furey T.S., DeJong P., Dickson M., Gordon D., Eichler E.E., Pennacchio L.A., Richardson P., Stubbs L., Rokhsar D.S., Myers R.M., Rubin E.M., Lucas S.M. Nature 428:529-535(2004) [PubMed: 15057824] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[3]	"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Lymph.

Web resources

Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	M22638 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA92488.1. M22637 mRNA. Translation: AAA88085.1. M22637 mRNA. Translation: AAA88084.1. Different initiation. AC005546 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC33149.1. BC002796 mRNA. Translation: AAH02796.2. Different initiation.
PIR	A30988.
RefSeq	NP_005574.2.
UniGene	Hs.46446
3D structure databases
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl	ENSG00000104903. Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID	4066.
KEGG	hsa:4066.
Organism-specific databases
H-InvDB	HIX0014818.
HGNC	HGNC:6734. LYL1.
MIM	151440. gene+phenotype.
Orphanet	513. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
PharmGKB	PA30497.
GenAtlas	Search...
GeneCards	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	P12980.
HOVERGEN	P12980.
Gene expression databases
CleanEx	HS_LYL1.
GermOnline	ENSG00000104903. Homo sapiens.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR001092. HLH_basic. IPR011598. HLH_DNA_bd. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:4.10.280.10. HLH_DNA_bd. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF00010. HLH. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
SMART	SM00353. HLH. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PROSITE	PS50888. HLH. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...
Other Resources
NextBio	15940.
SOURCE	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

LYL1_HUMAN

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P12980
Secondary accession number(s): O76102

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	January 1, 1990
Last sequence update:	May 27, 2002
Last modified:	November 25, 2008
This is version 87 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HPI (Human Proteome Initiative)