P12107 (COBA1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 153.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Collagen alpha-1(XI) chain | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1806 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May play an important role in fibrillogenesis by controlling lateral growth of collagen II fibrils. |
| Subunit structure | Trimers composed of three different chains: alpha 1(XI), alpha 2(XI), and alpha 3(XI). Alpha 3(XI) is a post-translational modification of alpha 1(II). Alpha 1(V) can also be found instead of alpha 3(XI)=1(II). |
| Subcellular location | Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Cartilage, placenta and some tumor or virally transformed cell lines. Isoforms using exon IIA or IIB are found in the cartilage while isoforms using only exon IIB are found in the tendon. |
| Domain | The C-terminal propeptide, also known as COLFI domain, have crucial roles in tissue growth and repair by controlling both the intracellular assembly of procollagen molecules and the extracellular assembly of collagen fibrils. It binds a calcium ion which is essential for its function By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Prolines at the third position of the tripeptide repeating unit (G-X-Y) are hydroxylated in some or all of the chains. N-glycosylated By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | Stickler syndrome 2 (STL2) [MIM:604841]: An autosomal dominant form of Stickler syndrome, an inherited disorder that associates ocular signs with more or less complete forms of Pierre Robin sequence, bone disorders and sensorineural deafness. Ocular disorders may include juvenile cataract, myopia, strabismus, vitreoretinal or chorioretinal degeneration, retinal detachment, and chronic uveitis. Robin sequence includes an opening in the roof of the mouth (a cleft palate), a large tongue (macroglossia), and a small lower jaw (micrognathia). Bones are affected by slight platyspondylisis and large, often defective epiphyses. Juvenile joint laxity is followed by early signs of arthrosis. The degree of hearing loss varies among affected individuals and may become more severe over time. Syndrome expressivity is variable. Marshall syndrome (MRSHS) [MIM:154780]: An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by ocular abnormalities, deafness, craniofacial anomalies, and anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Clinical features include short stature; flat or retruded midface with short, depressed nose, flat nasal bridge and anteverted nares; cleft palate with or without the Pierre Robin sequence; appearance of large eyes with ocular hypertelorism; cataracts, either congenital or juvenile; esotropia; high myopia; sensorineural hearing loss; spondyloepiphyseal abnormalities; calcification of the falx cerebri; ectodermal abnormalities, including defects in sweating and dental structures. Fibrochondrogenesis 1 (FBCG1) [MIM:228520]: A severe short-limbed skeletal dysplasia characterized by broad long-bone metaphyses, pear-shaped vertebral bodies, and characteristic morphology of the growth plate, in which the chondrocytes have a fibroblastic appearance and there are regions of fibrous cartilage extracellular matrix. Clinical features include a flat midface with a small nose and anteverted nares, significant shortening of all limb segments but relatively normal hands and feet, and a small bell-shaped thorax with a protuberant abdomen. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the fibrillar collagen family. Contains 8 collagen-like domains. Contains 1 fibrillar collagen NC1 domain. Contains 1 laminin G-like domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. There is alternative usage of exon IIA or exon IIB. Transcripts containing exon IIA or IIB are present in cartilage, but exon IIB is preferentially utilized in transcripts from tendon. | ||||||
| Isoform A (identifier: P12107-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform B (identifier: P12107-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 261-299: YAPEDIIEYD...VTEETIAQTE → KKKSNFKKKM...ASAKAKLGVK | ||||||
| Isoform C (identifier: P12107-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 261-299: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P12107-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 300-415: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 35 | 35 | Potential | ||||||||
| Propeptide | 36 – 511 | 476 | N-terminal propeptide Potential | PRO_0000005774 | |||||||
| Chain | 512 – 1563 | 1052 | Collagen alpha-1(XI) chain | PRO_0000005775 | |||||||
| Propeptide | 1564 – 1806 | 243 | C-terminal propeptide | PRO_0000005776 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 71 – 243 | 173 | Laminin G-like | ||||||||
| Domain | 442 – 490 | 49 | Collagen-like 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 532 – 586 | 55 | Collagen-like 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 583 – 641 | 59 | Collagen-like 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 616 – 674 | 59 | Collagen-like 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 643 – 699 | 57 | Collagen-like 5 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1393 – 1450 | 58 | Collagen-like 6 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1429 – 1487 | 59 | Collagen-like 7 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1483 – 1541 | 59 | Collagen-like 8 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1577 – 1805 | 229 | Fibrillar collagen NC1 | ||||||||
| Region | 230 – 419 | 190 | Nonhelical region | ||||||||
| Region | 420 – 508 | 89 | Triple-helical region (interrupted) | ||||||||
| Region | 509 – 511 | 3 | Short nonhelical segment | ||||||||
| Region | 512 – 528 | 17 | Telopeptide | ||||||||
| Region | 529 – 1542 | 1014 | Triple-helical region | ||||||||
| Region | 1543 – 1563 | 21 | Nonhelical region (C-terminal) | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Metal binding | 1625 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 1627 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 1628 | 1 | Calcium; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 1630 | 1 | Calcium; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 1633 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 612 | 1 | Allysine | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1452 | 1 | Allysine | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1640 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 61 ↔ 243 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 182 ↔ 236 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1607 ↔ 1639 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1630 | Interchain By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1648 ↔ 1803 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1714 ↔ 1757 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 261 – 299 | 39 | YAPED…IAQTE → KKKSNFKKKMRTVATKSKEK SKKFTPPKSEKFSSKKKKSY QASAKAKLGVK in isoform B. | VSP_001145 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 261 – 299 | 39 | Missing in isoform C. | VSP_001146 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 300 – 415 | 116 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_046318 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 8 | 1 | W → G. Corresponds to variant rs12025888 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047723 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 46 | 1 | D → E. Corresponds to variant rs11164663 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047724 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 559 | 1 | G → S. Corresponds to variant rs12143815 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047725 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 565 | 1 | G → V in STL2. Ref.11 | VAR_063675 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 625 | 1 | G → V in STL2. Ref.8 | VAR_013583 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 676 | 1 | G → R in STL2; overlapping phenotype with Marshall syndrome. Ref.2 | VAR_013584 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 796 | 1 | G → R in FBCG1. Ref.10 | VAR_065904 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 921 – 926 | 6 | Missing in STL2; overlapping phenotype with Marshall syndrome. | VAR_013585 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1027 | 1 | G → R in STL2. Ref.11 | VAR_063676 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1042 | 1 | G → R in FBCG1. Ref.10 | VAR_065905 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1110 – 1118 | 9 | Missing in STL2. | VAR_063677 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1313 – 1315 | 3 | Missing in STL2; overlapping phenotype with Marshall syndrome. | VAR_013586 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1323 | 1 | P → L. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs3753841 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047726 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1326 | 1 | A → V in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.9 | VAR_035743 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1328 | 1 | Q → K in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.9 | VAR_035744 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1328 | 1 | Q → L in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.9 | VAR_035745 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1513 | 1 | G → D in STL2. Ref.11 | VAR_063678 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1516 | 1 | G → V in STL2; overlapping phenotype with Marshall syndrome. Ref.2 Ref.11 | VAR_013587 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1535 | 1 | S → P. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.4 Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs1676486 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047727 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1805 | 1 | L → F. Corresponds to variant rs1975916 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047728 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 941 – 944 | 4 | KDGL → RMGC in AAA51891. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 986 | 1 | H → Y in AAA51891. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1074 | 1 | P → R in AAA51891. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1142 | 1 | D → G in AAA51891. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1218 | 1 | M → W in AAA51891. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1758 | 1 | A → T in AAA51891. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1786 | 1 | N → S in AAA51891. Ref.1 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Pro-alpha 1(XI) collagen. Structure of the amino-terminal propeptide and expression of the gene in tumor cell lines." Yoshioka H., Ramirez F. J. Biol. Chem. 265:6423-6426(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM A), VARIANTS LEU-1323 AND PRO-1535. |
| [2] | "Splicing mutations of 54-bp exons in the COL11A1 gene cause Marshall syndrome, but other mutations cause overlapping Marshall/Stickler phenotypes." Annunen S., Koerkkoe J., Czarny M., Warman M.L., Brunner H.G., Kaeaeriaeinen H., Mulliken J.B., Tranebjaerg L., Brooks D.G., Cox G.F., Cruysberg J.R., Curtis M.A., Davenport S.L.H., Friedrich C.A., Kaitila I., Krawczynski M.R., Latos-Bielenska A., Mukai S. Ala-Kokko L.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65:974-983(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS A; B AND C), VARIANTS STL2/MARSHALL SYNDROME ARG-676; 921-GLN--PRO-926 DEL; 1313-PHE--GLY-1315 DEL; LEU-1323; VAL-1516 AND PRO-1535. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT PRO-1535. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4), VARIANTS LEU-1323 AND PRO-1535. |
| [6] | "Cloning and sequencing of pro-alpha 1 (XI) collagen cDNA demonstrates that type XI belongs to the fibrillar class of collagens and reveals that the expression of the gene is not restricted to cartilagenous tissue." Bernard M., Yoshioka H., Rodriguez E., van der Rest M., Kimura T., Ninomiya Y., Olsen B.R., Ramirez F. J. Biol. Chem. 263:17159-17166(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 538-1806, PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE. |
| [7] | "Alternative mRNA processing occurs in the variable region of the pro-alpha 1(XI) and pro-alpha 2(XI) collagen chains." Zhidkova N.I., Justice S.K., Mayne R. J. Biol. Chem. 270:9486-9493(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. Tissue: Blood. |
| [8] | "A family with Stickler syndrome type 2 has a mutation in the COL11A1 gene resulting in the substitution of glycine 97 by valine in alpha-1(XI) collagen." Richards A.J., Yates J.R.W., Williams R., Payne S.J., Pope F.M., Scott J.D., Snead M.P. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5:1339-1343(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT STL2 VAL-625. |
| [9] | "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers." Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V. Velculescu V.E.Science 314:268-274(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] VAL-1326; LYS-1328 AND LEU-1328. |
| [10] | "Fibrochondrogenesis results from mutations in the COL11A1 type XI collagen gene." Tompson S.W., Bacino C.A., Safina N.P., Bober M.B., Proud V.K., Funari T., Wangler M.F., Nevarez L., Ala-Kokko L., Wilcox W.R., Eyre D.R., Krakow D., Cohn D.H. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 87:708-712(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS FBCG1 ARG-796 AND ARG-1042. |
| [11] | "Stickler syndrome and the vitreous phenotype: mutations in COL2A1 and COL11A1." Richards A.J., McNinch A., Martin H., Oakhill K., Rai H., Waller S., Treacy B., Whittaker J., Meredith S., Poulson A., Snead M.P. Hum. Mutat. 31:E1461-E1471(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS STL2 VAL-565; ARG-1027; 1110-VAL--PRO-1118 DEL; ASP-1513 AND VAL-1516. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | J04177 mRNA. Translation: AAA51891.1. AF101112 AF101111 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF04724.1.AF101112 AF101111 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF04725.1.AF101112 AF101111 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF04726.1.AL627203, AC093150, AC099567 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH73908.1. CH471097 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW72908.1. CH471097 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW72910.1. BC117697 mRNA. Translation: AAI17698.1. L38956 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA79171.1. |
| IPI | IPI00218539. IPI00218540. IPI00295575. IPI00965543. |
| PIR | CGHU1E. A35239. |
| RefSeq | NP_001177638.1. NM_001190709.1. NP_001845.3. NM_001854.3. NP_542196.2. NM_080629.2. NP_542197.3. NM_080630.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.523446. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P12107. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000351163. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P12107. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 215274245. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P12107. |
| PRIDE | P12107. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000353414; ENSP00000302551; ENSG00000060718. ENST00000358392; ENSP00000351163; ENSG00000060718. ENST00000370096; ENSP00000359114; ENSG00000060718. ENST00000512756; ENSP00000426533; ENSG00000060718. |
| GeneID | 1301. |
| KEGG | hsa:1301. |
| UCSC | uc001dul.3. human. uc001dum.3. human. uc001dun.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1301. |
| GeneCards | GC01M103342. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0028847. |
| HGNC | HGNC:2186. COL11A1. |
| MIM | 120280. gene. 154780. phenotype. 228520. phenotype. 604841. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_P12107. |
| Orphanet | 2021. Fibrochondrogenesis. 560. Marshall syndrome. 90654. Stickler syndrome type 2. |
| PharmGKB | PA26702. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG12793. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG004933. |
| KO | K06236. |
| OMA | HPGKEGQ. |
| OrthoDB | EOG49GKHM. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_118779. Extracellular matrix organization. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P12107. |
| Bgee | P12107. |
| CleanEx | HS_COL11A1. |
| Genevestigator | P12107. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000060718. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.60.120.200. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR008160. Collagen. IPR008985. ConA-like_lec_gl_sf. IPR013320. ConA-like_subgrp. IPR000885. Fib_collagen_C. IPR001791. Laminin_G. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF01410. COLFI. 1 hit. PF01391. Collagen. 8 hits. PF02210. Laminin_G_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProDom | PD002078. Fib_collagen_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] |
| SMART | SM00038. COLFI. 1 hit. SM00282. LamG. 1 hit. SM00210. TSPN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF49899. ConA_like_lec_gl. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50025. LAM_G_DOMAIN. False negative. PS51461. NC1_FIB. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 1301. |
| NextBio | 5283. |
| PMAP-CutDB | B1ASK7. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | COBA1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P12107 Secondary accession number(s): B1ASK7 Q9UIT6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
