Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P11730 (KCC2G_RAT)
Last modified
October 13, 2009.
Version 89.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II gamma chain Short name=CaM-kinase II gamma chain Short name=CaM kinase II subunit gamma Short name=CaMK-II subunit gamma EC=2.7.11.17 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 527 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | CaM-kinase II (CAMK2) is a prominent kinase in the central nervous system that may function in long-term potentiation and neurotransmitter release. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Enzyme regulation | Autophosphorylation of CAMK2 plays an important role in the regulation of the kinase activity. |
| Subunit structure | CAMK2 is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The different isoforms assemble into homo- or heteromultimeric holoenzymes composed of 8 to 12 subunits. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CaMK subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Ligand | ATP-binding Calmodulin-binding Nucleotide-binding |
| Molecular function | Kinase Serine/threonine-protein kinase Transferase |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | protein amino acid autophosphorylation Inferred from direct assay. Source: RGD regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityTraceable author statement. Source: RGD response to hypoxiaInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD response to oxidative stressInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD |
| Cellular component | calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase complex Traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular function | ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW calmodulin bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activityInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform A (identifier: P11730-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform B (identifier: P11730-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 316-336: Missing. 351-361: KKRKSSSSVHL → PEQQQKQSRKPSPRARDPLQTA | ||||||
| Isoform C (identifier: P11730-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 316-336: Missing. 352-362: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 527 | 527 | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II gamma chain | PRO_0000086103 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 14 – 272 | 259 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 20 – 28 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 291 – 301 | 11 | Calmodulin-binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 136 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 43 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 235 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 287 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 311 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 315 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 340 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 346 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 382 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 316 – 336 | 21 | Missing in isoform B and isoform C. | VSP_004781 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 351 – 361 | 11 | KKRKSSSSVHL → PEQQQKQSRKPSPRARDPLQ TA in isoform B. | VSP_004782 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 352 – 362 | 11 | Missing in isoform C. | VSP_004783 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2 | 1 | A → E in AAB30670. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2 | 1 | A → E in AAB30671. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Molecular cloning of the cDNA encoding the third polypeptide (gamma) of brain calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II." Tobimatsu T., Kameshita I., Fujisawa H. J. Biol. Chem. 263:16082-16086(1988) [PubMed: 2846534] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM A). Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "New isoforms of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in smooth muscle." Zhou Z.L., Ikebe M. Biochem. J. 299:489-495(1994) [PubMed: 8172610] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS B AND C). Tissue: Aortic smooth muscle. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| J04063 mRNA. Translation: AAA41857.1. S71570 mRNA. Translation: AAB30670.1. S71571 mRNA. Translation: AAB30671.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00196730. IPI00231086. IPI00231087. |
| PIR | A31908. S43845. |
| RefSeq | NP_598289.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.10961 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1HKX based on UniProtKB P11798. |
| SMR | P11730. Positions 8-315, 385-521. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | P11730. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P11730. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P11730. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOT00000005359; ENSRNOP00000005359; ENSRNOG00000004005; Rattus norvegicus. [Genome view] ENSRNOT00000057234; ENSRNOP00000054060; ENSRNOG00000004005; Rattus norvegicus. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 171140. |
| KEGG | rno:171140. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 171140. |
| RGD | 621802. Camk2g. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | P11730. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.11.17. 248. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | P11730. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR015742. Ca/calmodulin-dep_kinase. IPR013543. Ca/calmodulin-dep_kinase-assoc. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_core. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR017442. Se/Thr_pkinase-rel. IPR008271. Ser_thr_pkin_AS. IPR002290. Ser_thr_pkinase. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR22982:SF64. CaMKII. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF08332. CaMKII_AD. 1 hit. PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProDom | PD000001. Prot_kinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] |
| SMART | SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 621932. |
Entry information
| Entry name | KCC2G_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P11730 Secondary accession number(s): Q64003, Q64004 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||

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