Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P0C2X9 (AL4A1_RAT)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
      Short name=P5C dehydrogenase
    EC=1.5.1.12
Alternative name(s):
    Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1

Gene names

Name:

Aldh4a1

Organism

Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

Taxonomic identifier

10116 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus

Protein attributes

Sequence length	563 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Evidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Irreversible conversion of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), derived either from proline or ornithine, to glutamate. This is a necessary step in the pathway interconnecting the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. The preferred substrate is glutamic gamma-semialdehyde, other substrates include succinic, glutaric and adipic semialdehydes By similarity.
Catalytic activity	(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)+ + 2 H2O = L-glutamate + NAD(P)H.
Pathway	Amino-acid degradation; L-proline degradation into L-glutamate; L-glutamate from L-proline: step 2/2.
Subunit structure	Homodimer By similarity.
Subcellular location	Mitochondrion matrix By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Proline metabolism
Cellular component	Mitochondrion
Domain	Transit peptide
Ligand	NAD
Molecular function	Oxidoreductase
PTM	Acetylation Phosphoprotein
Technical term	Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	oxidation reduction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW proline biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Cellular component	mitochondrial matrix Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Transit peptide	1 – 23	23	Mitochondrion By similarity
	Chain	24 – 563	540	Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial		PRO_0000287827
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	295 – 300	6	NAD By similarity
Sites
	Active site	313	1	By similarity
	Active site	347	1	By similarity
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	98	1	N6-acetyllysine By similarity
	Modified residue	113	1	N6-acetyllysine By similarity
	Modified residue	401	1	N6-acetyllysine By similarity
	Modified residue	504	1	Phosphotyrosine By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P0C2X9-1 [UniParc]. Last modified May 15, 2007. Version 1. Checksum: AF19417D93825EA5	FASTA	563	61,869
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MLPPALLRRS LLSYAWRGSG LRWKHASSLK VANEPILAFT QGSPERDALQ KALNDLKDQT 70 80 90 100 110 120 EAIPCVVGDE EVWTSDVRYQ LSPFNHGHKV AKFCYADKAL LNKAIEAAVL ARKEWDLKPV 130 140 150 160 170 180 ADRAQIFLKA ADMLSGPRRA EILAKTMVGQ GKTVIQAEID AAAELIDFFR FNAKFAVELE 190 200 210 220 230 240 GEQPISVPPS TNHVVYRGLE GFVAAISPFN FTAIGGNLAG APALMGNVVL WKPSDTAMLA 250 260 270 280 290 300 SYAVYRILRE AGLPPNVIQF VPADGPTFGD TVTSSEHLCG INFTGSVPTF KHLWKQVAQN 310 320 330 340 350 360 LDRFRTFPRL AGECGGKNFH FVHSSADVDS VVSGTLRSAF EYGGQKCSAC SRLYVPQSLW 370 380 390 400 410 420 PQIKGRLLEE HSRIKVGNPA EDFGTFFSAV IDAKAFARIK KWLEHARSSP SLSILAGGQC 430 440 450 460 470 480 NESVGYFVEP CIIESKDPQE PIMKEEIFGP VLTVYVYPDE KYRETLQLVD STTSYGLTGA 490 500 510 520 530 540 VFAQDKTIVQ EATRMLRNAA GNFYINDKST GSVVGQQPFG GARASGERDI PGQPRLVQLW 550 560 TEPPFTPLAV SPPLGDWRYS YMQ

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution." Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J., Scherer S., Scott G., Steffen D., Worley K.C., Burch P.E., Okwuonu G., Hines S., Lewis L., Deramo C., Delgado O., Dugan-Rocha S., Miner G., Morgan M. , Hawes A., Gill R., Holt R.A., Adams M.D., Amanatides P.G., Baden-Tillson H., Barnstead M., Chin S., Evans C.A., Ferriera S., Fosler C., Glodek A., Gu Z., Jennings D., Kraft C.L., Nguyen T., Pfannkoch C.M., Sitter C., Sutton G.G., Venter J.C., Woodage T., Smith D., Lee H.-M., Gustafson E., Cahill P., Kana A., Doucette-Stamm L., Weinstock K., Fechtel K., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Green E.D., Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G., De Jong P.J., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Marra M., Schein J., Bosdet I., Fjell C., Jones S., Krzywinski M., Mathewson C., Siddiqui A., Wye N., McPherson J., Zhao S., Fraser C.M., Shetty J., Shatsman S., Geer K., Chen Y., Abramzon S., Nierman W.C., Havlak P.H., Chen R., Durbin K.J., Egan A., Ren Y., Song X.-Z., Li B., Liu Y., Qin X., Cawley S., Cooney A.J., D'Souza L.M., Martin K., Wu J.Q., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Jackson A.R., Kalafus K.J., McLeod M.P., Milosavljevic A., Virk D., Volkov A., Wheeler D.A., Zhang Z., Bailey J.A., Eichler E.E., Tuzun E., Birney E., Mongin E., Ureta-Vidal A., Woodwark C., Zdobnov E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Alexandersson M., Trask B.J., Young J.M., Huang H., Wang H., Xing H., Daniels S., Gietzen D., Schmidt J., Stevens K., Vitt U., Wingrove J., Camara F., Mar Alba M., Abril J.F., Guigo R., Smit A., Dubchak I., Rubin E.M., Couronne O., Poliakov A., Huebner N., Ganten D., Goesele C., Hummel O., Kreitler T., Lee Y.-A., Monti J., Schulz H., Zimdahl H., Himmelbauer H., Lehrach H., Jacob H.J., Bromberg S., Gullings-Handley J., Jensen-Seaman M.I., Kwitek A.E., Lazar J., Pasko D., Tonellato P.J., Twigger S., Ponting C.P., Duarte J.M., Rice S., Goodstadt L., Beatson S.A., Emes R.D., Winter E.E., Webber C., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Adetobi M., Chiaromonte F., Elnitski L., Eswara P., Hardison R.C., Hou M., Kolbe D., Makova K., Miller W., Nekrutenko A., Riemer C., Schwartz S., Taylor J., Yang S., Zhang Y., Lindpaintner K., Andrews T.D., Caccamo M., Clamp M., Clarke L., Curwen V., Durbin R.M., Eyras E., Searle S.M., Cooper G.M., Batzoglou S., Brudno M., Sidow A., Stone E.A., Payseur B.A., Bourque G., Lopez-Otin C., Puente X.S., Chakrabarti K., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Bray N., Yap V.B., Caspi A., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Haussler D., Roskin K.M., Baertsch R., Clawson H., Furey T.S., Hinrichs A.S., Karolchik D., Kent W.J., Rosenbloom K.R., Trumbower H., Weirauch M., Cooper D.N., Stenson P.D., Ma B., Brent M., Arumugam M., Shteynberg D., Copley R.R., Taylor M.S., Riethman H., Mudunuri U., Peterson J., Guyer M., Felsenfeld A., Old S., Mockrin S., Collins F.S. Nature 428:493-521(2004) [PubMed: 15057822] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Brown Norway.
[2]	Lubec G., Chen W.-Q. Submitted (APR-2007) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 79-89 AND 318-337, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. Tissue: Hippocampus.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	AABR03107656 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
IPI	IPI00475676.
UniGene	Rn.203318
3D structure databases
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl	ENSRNOG00000018608. Rattus norvegicus. [Contig view]
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDA	1.5.1.12. 248.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress	P0C2X9.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR016160. Ald_DH_CS. IPR016162. Ald_DH_N. IPR015590. Aldehyde_DH. IPR005931. d-1-pyrroline-5-COlate_DH-1. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:3.40.605.10. Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_N. 1 hit.
PANTHER	PTHR11699. Aldehyde_dehyd. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF00171. Aldedh. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR01236. D1pyr5carbox1. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00070. ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS. 1 hit. PS00687. ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

AL4A1_RAT

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P0C2X9

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	May 15, 2007
Last sequence update:	May 15, 2007
Last modified:	June 16, 2009
This is version 19 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HPI (Human Proteome Initiative)