ID OXLA_VIPBB Reviewed; 88 AA. AC P0C2D7; DT 23-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1. DT 16-JUN-2009, entry version 11. DE RecName: Full=L-amino-acid oxidase; DE Short=LAAO; DE Short=LAO; DE EC=1.4.3.2; DE Flags: Fragments; OS Vipera berus berus (Common viper). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Scleroglossa; Serpentes; Colubroidea; OC Viperidae; Viperinae; Vipera. OX NCBI_TaxID=31156; RN [1] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT. RC TISSUE=Venom; RX PubMed=16574513; DOI=10.1016/j.bbapap.2006.01.021; RA Samel M., Vija H., Ronnholm G., Siigur J., Kalkkinen N., Siigur E.; RT "Isolation and characterization of an apoptotic and platelet RT aggregation inhibiting L-amino acid oxidase from Vipera berus berus RT (common viper) venom."; RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1764:707-714(2006). CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an oxidative deamination of predominantly CC hydrophobic and aromatic L-amino acids (the most specific CC substrate is L-Phe, followed by L-Met, L-Leu, L-Phe, L-Ile, L-Arg CC and L-His). Inhibits both ADP-induced platelet aggregation dose- CC dependently. Has an ability to induce apoptosis in cultured HeLa CC and K562 cells. May have an ability to induce hemorrhage. May have CC an antibacterial activity. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: An L-amino acid + H(2)O + O(2) = a 2-oxo acid CC + NH(3) + H(2)O(2). CC -!- COFACTOR: FAD (By similarity). CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. CC -!- PTM: Glycosylated (By similarity). CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family. FIG1 CC subfamily. CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DR HOVERGEN; P0C2D7; -. DR BRENDA; 1.4.3.2; 292016. DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0001716; F:L-amino-acid oxidase activity; IEA:EC. DR GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptosis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0007596; P:blood coagulation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation reduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0009405; P:pathogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Antibiotic; Antimicrobial; Apoptosis; Blood coagulation; KW Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Glycoprotein; KW Oxidoreductase; Secreted; Toxin. FT CHAIN 1 >88 L-amino-acid oxidase. FT /FTId=PRO_0000273573. FT NP_BIND 83 86 FAD (By similarity). FT BINDING 74 74 FAD (By similarity). FT NON_CONS 37 38 FT NON_CONS 44 45 FT NON_CONS 52 53 FT NON_CONS 61 62 FT NON_CONS 68 69 FT NON_TER 88 88 SQ SEQUENCE 88 AA; 10295 MW; D2A63168391A7965 CRC64; ADDKNPLEEC FREDDYEEFL EIAKNGLKKT SNPKHIVYPV KPSEQLYEES LRDQLPTSMH RYPSMIQKIF FAGEYTANAH GWIDSTIK //